在网页开发中,经常要用到无序列表。事实上在符合W3C标准的div+css布局中,无序列表被大量使用,ASP.NET虽然内置了BulletedList控件,用于创建和操作无序列表,但感觉不太好用。本篇介绍服务器端ASP.NET批量操作基于原生html标签的无序列表的三种方法。
方法一,将li元素做成html控件,加上id,用FindControl方法。
aspx代码:
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< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< ul >
< li id = "li1" runat = "server" >初始值1</ li >
< li id = "li2" runat = "server" >初始值2</ li >
< li id = "li3" runat = "server" >初始值3</ li >
< li id = "li4" runat = "server" >初始值4</ li >
< li id = "li5" runat = "server" >初始值5</ li >
< li id = "li6" runat = "server" >初始值6</ li >
< li id = "li7" runat = "server" >初始值7</ li >
< li id = "li8" runat = "server" >初始值8</ li >
</ ul >
< asp:Button ID = "Button1" runat = "server" Text = "Button" onclick = "Button1_Click" />
</ form >
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aspx.cs代码:
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protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//单击按钮后批量改变li元素的内联文本值及样式
for ( int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)
{
HtmlGenericControl li = this .FindControl( "li" + i) as HtmlGenericControl;
li.InnerHtml = "新值" + i.ToString();
li.Attributes.CssStyle.Value = "color:red" ;
}
}
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方法二,将ul、li元素做成html控件,用ul控件的Controls集合遍历。
aspx代码:
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< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< ul id = "ul1" runat = "server" >
< li runat = "server" >初始值1</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值2</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值3</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值4</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值5</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值6</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值7</ li >
< li runat = "server" >初始值8</ li >
</ ul >
< asp:Button ID = "Button1" runat = "server" Text = "Button" OnClick = "Button1_Click" />
</ form >
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aspx.cs代码:
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private int counter = 1;
protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//单击按钮后批量改变li元素的内联文本值及样式
foreach (Control control in ul1.Controls)
{
if (control is HtmlGenericControl)
{
HtmlGenericControl li = control as HtmlGenericControl;
li.InnerHtml = "新值" + (counter++).ToString();
li.Attributes.CssStyle.Value = "color:red" ;
}
}
}
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方法三,利用HtmlAgilityPack,对元素以Dom方式操作。
aspx代码:
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< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< ul id = "ul1" runat = "server" >
< li >初始值1</ li >
< li >初始值2</ li >
< li >初始值3</ li >
< li >初始值4</ li >
< li >初始值5</ li >
< li >初始值6</ li >
< li >初始值7</ li >
< li >初始值8</ li >
</ ul >
< asp:Button ID = "Button1" runat = "server" Text = "Button" OnClick = "Button1_Click" />
< asp:Button ID = "Button2" runat = "server" Text = "测试空回发" />
</ form >
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aspx.cs代码:
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protected void Button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//单击按钮后批量改变li元素的内联文本值及样式
HtmlDocument htmlDoc = new HtmlDocument();
htmlDoc.LoadHtml(ul1.InnerHtml);
HtmlNodeCollection lis = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes( "li" );
for ( int i = 0; i < lis.Count; i++)
{
lis[i].InnerHtml = "新值" + (i + 1).ToString();
lis[i].Attributes.Add( "style" , "color:red" );
}
ul1.InnerHtml = htmlDoc.DocumentNode.InnerHtml;
}
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以上三种方法各有优缺点,可根据实际情况选用。