SSH项目搭建（四）——Maven的pom.xml配置

时间：2023-01-17 00:26:18

史上最全的maven的pom.xml文件详解：

https://www.cnblogs.com/qq765065332/p/9238135.html

下面的节点有不理解是啥意思的可以到上面链接的文章里搜索对照

打开父项目的pom.xml

整个pom文件太大，我们一点一点添吧，不然很乱，很难讲清楚。

1、初始状态

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

   <groupId>tsglxt</groupId>

   <artifactId>tsglxt</artifactId>

   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

   <!-- 打包方式 -->

   <packaging>pom</packaging>

   <!-- 引入的模块 -->

   <modules>

       <module>tsglxt-common</module>

       <module>tsglxt-dao</module>

       <module>tsglxt-service</module>

       <module>tsglxt-web</module>

   </modules>

 </project>

2、添加节点

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

     <groupId>tsglxt</groupId>

     <artifactId>tsglxt</artifactId>

     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

     <packaging>pom</packaging>

     <!-- 以值替代名称，Properties可以在整个POM中使用，也可以作为触发条件。格式是<name>value</name>。 -->

     <properties>

     </properties>

     <!-- 构建项目需要的信息 -->

     <build>

     </build>

     <!-- 继承自该项目的所有子项目的默认依赖信息。这部分的依赖信息不会被立即解析,而是当子项目声明一个依赖（必须描述group ID和artifact ID信息），如果group ID和artifact ID以外的一些信息没有描述，则通过group ID和artifact ID匹配到这里的依赖，并使用这里的依赖信息。 -->

     <dependencyManagement>

         <!-- 项目引入插件所需要的额外依赖 -->

         <dependencies>

         </dependencies>

     </dependencyManagement>

     <!-- 项目引入插件所需要的额外依赖 -->

     <dependencies>

     </dependencies>

     <!-- 项目分发信息，在执行mvn deploy后表示要发布的位置。有了这些信息就可以把网站部署到远程服务器或者把构件部署到远程仓库。 -->

     <distributionManagement>

     </distributionManagement>

     <modules>

         <module>tsglxt-common</module>

         <module>tsglxt-dao</module>

         <module>tsglxt-service</module>

         <module>tsglxt-web</module>

     </modules>

 </project>

　　关于dependencyManagement里的dependencies和不在dependencyManagement里的dependencies的区别：

　　https://blog.csdn.net/OiteBody/article/details/70882940

3、添加Maven plugin （看准第一个节点，然后在2中找到对应的节点，把里边的内容复制过去。后面的步骤也是这样）

       <properties>

         <!-- Maven plugin -->

         <maven-source-plugin.version>2.0.3</maven-source-plugin.version>

         <maven-compiler-plugin.version>2.0.2</maven-compiler-plugin.version>

         <maven-assembly-plugin.version>2.2.1</maven-assembly-plugin.version>

         <maven-deploy-plugin.version>2.4</maven-deploy-plugin.version>

         <maven-war-plugin.version>2.1.1</maven-war-plugin.version>

         <maven-version-plugin.version>2.1</maven-version-plugin.version>

         <maven-jar-plugin.version>2.3.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>

         <maven-archetype-plugin.version>2.2</maven-archetype-plugin.version>

     </properties>

     <build>

         <pluginManagement>

             <plugins>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                     <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-jar-plugin.version}</version>

                 </plugin>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                     <artifactId>maven-archetype-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-archetype-plugin.version}</version>

                 </plugin>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                     <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-war-plugin.version}</version>

                 </plugin>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                     <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-version-plugin.version}</version>

                 </plugin>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                     <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-source-plugin.version}</version>

                     <executions>

                         <execution>

                             <id>attach-sources</id>

                             <goals>

                                 <goal>jar</goal>

                             </goals>

                         </execution>

                     </executions>

                 </plugin>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>

                     <configuration>

                         <encoding>${source.encoding}</encoding>

                         <source>${java.version}</source>

                         <target>${java.version}</target>

                     </configuration>

                 </plugin>

                 <plugin>

                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                     <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>

                     <version>${maven-assembly-plugin.version}</version>

                     <configuration>

                         <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>

                         <descriptors>

                             <descriptor>src/main/resources/assembly.xml</descriptor>

                         </descriptors>

                     </configuration>

                     <executions>

                         <execution>

                             <id>make-assembly</id>

                             <goals>

                                 <goal>single</goal>

                             </goals>

                         </execution>

                     </executions>

                 </plugin>

             </plugins>

         </pluginManagement>

     </build>

4、添加apche common

     <dependencyManagement>

         <!-- 项目引入插件所需要的额外依赖 -->

         <dependencies>

             <!-- Apache commons -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-beanutils.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-collections.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-httpclient.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-net</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-net.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-net</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>

                 <classifier>sources</classifier>

                 <version>${commons-net.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-pool.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>

                 <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>

                 <version>${ehcacheVersion}</version>

             </dependency>

         </dependencies>

     </dependencyManagement>

5、添加Spring，Struts，Hibernate

     <properties>

         <!-- Spring -->

         <spring.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.version>

         <spring.mock.version>2.0-rc2</spring.mock.version>

         <!-- Struts, Hibernate -->

         <struts.version>2.3.32</struts.version>

         <struts.test.version>2.2.1.1</struts.test.version>

         <hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate.version>

         <hibernate.annotation.version>3.5.6-Final</hibernate.annotation.version>

         <hibernate.search>3.4.2.Final</hibernate.search>

         <aspectjweaver.version>1.6.11</aspectjweaver.version>

     </properties>

     <dependencyManagement>

         <!-- 项目引入插件所需要的额外依赖 -->

         <dependencies>

             <!-- Spring -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

                 <type>jar</type>

                 <scope>test</scope>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

                 <version>${spring.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- Struts -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                 <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>

                 <version>${struts.version}</version>

                 <exclusions>

                     <exclusion>

                         <artifactId>tools</artifactId>

                         <groupId>com.sun</groupId>

                     </exclusion>

                 </exclusions>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                 <artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>${struts.test.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                 <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>${struts.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                 <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>${struts.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                 <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>

                 <version>${struts.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

                 <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

                 <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- hibernate -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

                 <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>

                 <version>${hibernate.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

                 <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>

                 <version>${hibernate.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

                 <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>

                 <version>${hibernate.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

                 <artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>

                 <version>${hibernate.search}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

                 <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>

                 <version>${hibernate.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

                 <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>

                 <version>4.2.0.Final</version>

             </dependency>

         </dependencies>

     </dependencyManagement>

6、其他配置

     <properties>

         <!-- 统一编码格式 -->

         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

         <toolkit.version>0.0.8-SNAPSHOT</toolkit.version>

         <source.encoding>UTF-8</source.encoding>

         <!-- java -->

         <java.version>1.8</java.version>

         <!-- log4j和slf4j -->

         <slf4j.version>1.6.2</slf4j.version>

         <log4j.version>1.2.14</log4j.version>

         <!-- javaee -->

         <javaee.version>6.0-5</javaee.version>

         <servlet.version>3.0-alpha-1</servlet.version>

         <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>

         <guava.version>14.0.1</guava.version>

         <gson.version>2.2.4</gson.version>

         <json.version>20090211</json.version>

         <junit.version>4.8.1</junit.version>

         <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.29</mysql-connector-java.version>

         <oracle-connector-java.version>11.2.0.1.0</oracle-connector-java.version>

         <!-- HTML tags -->

         <displaytag.version>1.2</displaytag.version>

         <servlet.jstl.version>1.2</servlet.jstl.version>

         <apache.standard.taglib.version>1.1.2</apache.standard.taglib.version>

         <sitemesh.version>2.4.2</sitemesh.version>

     </properties>

     <dependencyManagement>

         <!-- 项目引入插件所需要的额外依赖 -->

         <dependencies>

             <!-- toolkit -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>common.toolkit</groupId>

                 <artifactId>common-toolkit</artifactId>

                 <version>${toolkit.version}</version>

                 <exclusions>

                     <exclusion>

                         <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

                         <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>

                     </exclusion>

                 </exclusions>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>common.toolkit</groupId>

                 <artifactId>common-toolkit</artifactId>

                 <version>${toolkit.version}</version>

                 <classifier>sources</classifier>

             </dependency>

             <!-- Log -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

                 <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

                 <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>log4j</groupId>

                 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

                 <version>${log4j.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

                 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

                 <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

                 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

                 <version>${slf4j.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- Servlet -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.apache.openejb</groupId>

                 <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>

                 <version>${javaee.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

                 <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

                 <version>${servlet.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

                 <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>

                 <version>${jsp.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- Guava -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>

                 <artifactId>guava</artifactId>

                 <version>${guava.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- JSON -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>org.json</groupId>

                 <artifactId>json</artifactId>

                 <version>${json.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>

                 <artifactId>gson</artifactId>

                 <version>${gson.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- Test -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>junit</groupId>

                 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

                 <version>${junit.version}</version>

                 <scope>test</scope>

             </dependency>

             <!-- DataBase Driver -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>mysql</groupId>

                 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

                 <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>

                 <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>

                 <version>${oracle-connector-java.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <!-- Tags -->

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>displaytag</groupId>

                 <artifactId>displaytag</artifactId>

                 <version>${displaytag.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

                 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

                 <version>${servlet.jstl.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>taglibs</groupId>

                 <artifactId>standard</artifactId>

                 <version>${apache.standard.taglib.version}</version>

             </dependency>

             <dependency>

                 <groupId>opensymphony</groupId>

                 <artifactId>sitemesh</artifactId>

                 <version>${sitemesh.version}</version>

             </dependency>

         </dependencies>

     </dependencyManagement>

7、根据各自项目需要，自行添加别的maven配置信息

打开dao层的pom.xml

dao层需要引用common层的po、vo等实体

   <dependencies>

       <dependency>

           <groupId>tsglxt</groupId>

           <artifactId>tsglxt-common</artifactId>

           <version>${project.version}</version>

       </dependency>

   </dependencies>

打开service层的pom.xml

service层需要引用dao层和common层，因为dao层引入过common层的xml，引入dao层后common层也自动引入了

   <dependencies>

       <dependency>

           <groupId>tsglxt</groupId>

           <artifactId>tsglxt-dao</artifactId>

           <version>${project.version}</version>

       </dependency>

   </dependencies>

打开web层的pom.xml

web层（action层）需要引用service层，同上同理

web层还需要引入jstl等jar包……

需要添加一个build节点，描述项目相关的所有资源路径列表。

     <dependencies>

         <dependency>

             <groupId>tsglxt</groupId>

             <artifactId>tsglxt-service</artifactId>

             <version>${project.version}</version>

         </dependency>

         <dependency>

             <groupId>nl.captcha</groupId>

             <artifactId>simplecaptcha</artifactId>

             <version>1.2.1</version>

         </dependency>

         <dependency>

             <groupId>jstl</groupId>

             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

             <version>1.2</version>

         </dependency>

         <dependency>

             <groupId>taglibs</groupId>

             <artifactId>standard</artifactId>

             <version>1.1.2</version>

         </dependency>

         <dependency>

             <groupId>org.tuckey</groupId>

             <artifactId>urlrewritefilter</artifactId>

             <version>4.0.3</version>

         </dependency>

     </dependencies>

     <build>

         <!-- 产生的构件的文件名，默认值是${artifactId}-${version} -->

         <finalName>tsglxt-web</finalName>

         <!-- 这个元素描述了项目相关的所有资源路径列表，例如和项目相关的属性文件，这些资源被包含在最终的打包文件里 -->

         <resources>

             <!-- 这个元素描述了项目相关或测试相关的所有资源路径 -->

             <resource>

                 <!-- 描述存放资源的目录，该路径相对POM路径 -->

                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>

                 <!-- 是否使用参数值代替参数名。参数值取自properties元素或者文件里配置的属性，文件在filters元素里列出 -->

                 <filtering>true</filtering>

             </resource>

         </resources>

     </build>

到这里pom.xml就配完了，但是你会发现web层的pom.xml有一个报错：

　　web.xml is missing and <failOnMissingWebXml> is set to true

意思很显然，没有找到web.xml嘛。我们搭建的项目里并没有自动生成这个文件。别慌，后面的章节有讲到这个。

还有一点，通过maven搭建项目，就不需要自己去官网下载jar包了，前面第一章就没啥用了，第二章的jar包不再是手动添加到项目里，而是通过pom.xml的配置直接引用maven仓库里的jar包。

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