I'm using Debian 9 and I have installed Python 3.6.2 and pip 9.0.1. Still, there is a problem when I want to install modules like numpy, scipy or matplotlib. I always get the following error when I use the pip install command:
我正在使用Debian 9，我已经安装了Python 3.6.2和pip 9.0.1。当我想安装像numpy，scipy或matplotlib这样的模块时，仍有问题。使用pip install命令时，我总是遇到以下错误：
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available. Collecting numpy Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for numpy
pip配置了需要TLS / SSL的位置，但Python中的ssl模块不可用。收集numpy无法获取URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy/：确认ssl证书时出现问题：无法连接到HTTPS URL，因为SSL模块不可用。 - 跳过无法找到满足要求numpy的版本（来自版本:)没有找到numpy的匹配分发
I tried the top answer of this subject (pip install fails with "connection error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)") but it didn't work. In fact, I get the same error message.
我尝试了这个主题的最佳答案（pip安装失败，出现“连接错误：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败（_ssl.c：598）”）但它没有用。实际上，我得到了相同的错误消息。
Unfortunately, this command was a fail as well.
不幸的是，这个命令也是失败的。
pip install --index-url=http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy --trusted-host pypi.python.org numpy
pip install --index-url = http://pypi.python.org/simple/numpy --trusted-host pypi.python.org numpy
I hope someone will be able to solve my problem. Thanks in advance for your help. :D
我希望有人能够解决我的问题。在此先感谢您的帮助。 ：d
2 个解决方案
#1
6
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Uncomment lines 209-212 in Python-3.6.2/Modules/Setup
在Python-3.6.2 / Modules / Setup中取消注释209-212行
SSL=/usr/local/ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \ -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcryptoSSL = / usr / local / ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I $（SSL）/ include -I $（SSL）/ include / openssl \ -L $（SSL）/ lib -lssl -lcrypto
-
Make sure libssl-dev is installed
确保已安装libssl-dev
-
Go to your Python directory and do ./configure, make, and make install
转到Python目录并执行./configure,make和make install
-
Install packages with the following command:
pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org packageName使用以下命令安装软件包：pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org packageName
Hope that helped someone. :D
希望有人帮助过。 ：d
#2
1
I ran the following commands to resolve the issue
我运行以下命令来解决此问题
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py >> get-pip.py $ python get-pip.py
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py >> get-pip.py $ python get-pip.py
#1
6
-
Uncomment lines 209-212 in Python-3.6.2/Modules/Setup
在Python-3.6.2 / Modules / Setup中取消注释209-212行
SSL=/usr/local/ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \ -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcryptoSSL = / usr / local / ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I $（SSL）/ include -I $（SSL）/ include / openssl \ -L $（SSL）/ lib -lssl -lcrypto
-
Make sure libssl-dev is installed
确保已安装libssl-dev
-
Go to your Python directory and do ./configure, make, and make install
转到Python目录并执行./configure,make和make install
-
Install packages with the following command:
pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org packageName使用以下命令安装软件包：pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org packageName
Hope that helped someone. :D
希望有人帮助过。 ：d
#2
1
I ran the following commands to resolve the issue
我运行以下命令来解决此问题
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py >> get-pip.py $ python get-pip.py
$ curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py >> get-pip.py $ python get-pip.py