一、复制my.ini到MySQL解压的目录
例如：E:\MySQL
二、修改my.ini第39~40行
basedir = "E:\\MySQL"
datadir = "E:\\MySQL\\data"
三、检查电脑上是否安装过MySQL服务
我的电脑-->管理-->服务和应用程序-->服务，查看是否有MySQL
四、开始菜单-->附件-->命令提示符-->右键，一管理员身份运行
五、cd /d E:\MySQL\bin
mysqld -install MySQL --defaults-file="E:\MySQL\my.ini"
提示成功安装MySQL服务
六、我的电脑-->管理-->服务和应用程序-->服务，右键MySQL，点击启动。
如果启动不成，请删除E:\MySQL\data目录下的对应文件
ib_logfile0
ib_logfile1
***.err
***.pid
32位MySQL:my.ini
# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8 # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K
basedir = "E:\\MySQL"
datadir = "E:\\MySQL\\data"
character-set-server = utf8 # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
server-id = 1 # Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed # Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:\\mysql\\data\\
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates [myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M [mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
64位MySQL:my.ini
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL. [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
basedir = D:/MySQL-5.6.20-X64
datadir = D:/MySQL-5.6.20-X64/data
port = 3306
#server_id = ..... character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = INNODB # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES [client]
default-character-set=utf8
四个windows的脚本：
OneKeyInstallMySQL.bat
@echo off
%cd%/bin/mysqld -install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\MySQL-5.6.24\my.ini"
pause OneKeyUninstallMySQL.bat
@echo off
%cd%/bin/mysqld -remove MySQL
pause OneKeyStartMySQL.bat
@echo off
net start mysql
pause OneKeyStopMySQL.bat
@echo off
net stop mysql
pause
MySQL-5.6.38的my.ini
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client] default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\MySQL-5.6.38
datadir = D:\MySQL-5.6.38\data
character-set-server=utf8
# port = .....
# server_id = ..... # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
命令行查看编码和存储引擎的命令：
