安装centos后，（请先参考centos yum源配置http://blog.csdn.net/halazi100/article/details/41311837，然后继续）保存下面文件并执行即可，如有问题请看作者页面联系方式欢迎进群讨论；
#! /bin/bash
# Author:longbin <beangr@163.com>
# Created Date:2014-06-24
# Release Version:1.15.805
# Last Modified:2015-08-05
# this script is available for centos to configure embedded environment
#list the software need to be installed to the variable FILELIST
CENTOS_BASIC_TOOLS="axel vim ctags cscope curl rar unrar zip unzip ghex nautilus-open-terminal p7zip p7zip-plugins tree meld tofrodos python-markdown subversion filezilla gedit xclip ntfs-3g firefox "
CENTOS_CODE_TOOLS="indent git-core gitk libtool cmake automake flex bison gperf graphviz gnupg gettext gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel emacs "
# EMBED_TOOLS="ckermit minicom putty tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa uml-utilities nfs-kernel-server "
CENTOS_EMBED_TOOLS="xinetd ckermit minicom putty tftp tftp-server nfs4-acl-tools nfs-utils nfs-utils-lib "
UBUNTU_BUILD_ANDROID_U12="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 xsltproc x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils zlib1g-dev:i386 "
#libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
UBUNTU_BUILD_ANDROID_U14_ESSENTIAL="git gperf python-markdown g++-multilib libxml2-utils "
UBUNTU_BUILD_ANDROID_U14_TOOLS="git-core flex bison gperf gnupg build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc libxml-simple-perl"
UBUNTU_AI_TOOLS="build-dep python python-numpy python-scipy python-setuptools matplotlib"
UBUNTU_PROXY_TOOLS="ntlmaps"
## apt-cache search opencv
# OPEN_CV="$(apt-cache search opencv | awk '{print $1}')"
# OPEN_CV="libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config"
## g++ `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` my_example.cpp -o my_example
## bison and flex is the analyzer of programmer and spell
## textinfo is a tool to read manual like man
## automake is used to help create Makefile
## libtool helps to deal with the dependency of libraries
## cvs, cvsd and subversion are used to control version
CENTOS_6_FILELIST="${CENTOS_BASIC_TOOLS} ${CENTOS_CODE_TOOLS} ${CENTOS_EMBED_TOOLS} ${CENTOS_AI_TOOLS}"
INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG="-y"
## check_user_UID
function check_user_UID() {
#if [[ ${UID} -lt 500 ]] ;then
#echo "ERROR: Please don't use root to execute this script."
#exit 1
#fi
# echo "Please input your password "
sudo ls > /dev/null
if [[ "x$?" == "x1" ]] ;then
echo -e "\tThere is a configuration/permission problem."
echo -e "\tPlease ensure that you have permission to use sudo"
exit 1
fi
if [ "x${UID}" == "x0" ] ;then
SUDO=''
else
SUDO=sudo
fi
}
check_user_UID
## check whether system is centos or not
function check_system_distributor() {
## get system distributor ID: centos ?
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=$(cat /etc/issue |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk ' /release/ {print $1}' | sed -n "1p")
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(lsb_release -i |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distributor/ {print $3}')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $1}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_id=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_id=//'|sed -n '1p')}
echo "checking system distributor and release ID ..."
if [[ "${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}" == "centos" ]] ;then
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
else
echo -e "\tCurrent OS is not centos"
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
exit 1
fi
}
## check whether system is centos 6.5 or 6.6
function check_system_release_version() {
## get system release version: 6.5/6.6 ?
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=$(cat /etc/issue | awk '/release/ {print $3}'| sed -n '1p')
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(lsb_release -r | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/release/ {print $2}')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $3}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_release=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_release=//'|sed -n '1p')}
case ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:0:5} in
6.*)
echo -e "\tCurrent OS Version: ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}"
FILELIST=${CENTOS_6_FILELIST}
;;
*)
echo "Only support CentOS 6.X Version, eg: 6.5/6.6 ..."
exit 1
;;
esac
echo "checked OK, preparing to setup softwares ..."
# sleep 2
}
## update and upgrade system
function update_upgrade_centos() {
read -p "update yum cache <y/N>? " select
if [[ "${select}" == "y" ]] ;then
echo "sudo yum clean all"
${SUDO} yum clean all
#update the source.list
echo "sudo yum makecache"
${SUDO} yum makecache
fi
read -p "update system <y/N>? " select
if [[ "${select}" == "y" ]] ;then
echo "sudo yum update"
#upgrade the software have installed on the system
${SUDO} yum update
fi
}
## function yum groupinstall software
function yum_groupinstall_supports() {
echo -e "\tsudo yum groupinstall \"Base\""
${SUDO} yum groupinstall "Base"
echo -e "\tInstalling Development tools ..."
${SUDO} yum groupinstall "Development tools"
echo -e "\tInstalling X Window System ..."
${SUDO} yum groupinstall "X Window System"
echo -e "\tInstalling Desktop ..."
${SUDO} yum groupinstall "Desktop"
echo -e "\tInstalling Chinese Support ..."
${SUDO} yum groupinstall "Chinese Support"
}
## function initial vim
function vim_initialize_viminfo() {
if [[ "${UID}" -ge 500 ]] ;then
local VIMINFO_HOME=${HOME}
echo "Initializing viminfo file ..."
${SUDO} rm -f ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
# touch ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
fi
}
#install one software every cycle
function install_soft_for_each() {
echo "Will install below software for your system:"
local soft_num=0
local cur_num=0
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let soft_num+=1
echo -e "${file} \c"
done
echo ""
TMOUT=10
read -p " Install above softwares <Y/n>? " select
if [[ "x${select}" == "xn" ]] ;then
return
fi
# FILELIST=$(echo ${FILELIST} | sed 's/[\t ]/\n/g'| sort -u)
for file in ${FILELIST}
do
let cur_num+=1
let cur_persent=cur_num*100/soft_num
# echo "${cur_persent}%"
trap 'echo -e "\nAborted by user, exit";exit' INT
echo "========================="
echo " [${cur_persent}%] installing $file ..."
echo "-------------------------"
${SUDO} yum install ${file} ${INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG}
# sleep 1
echo "$file installed ."
done
vim_initialize_viminfo
}
read -p "Setup build environment for CentOS, press <Enter> to continue "
check_system_distributor
check_system_release_version
update_upgrade_centos
yum_groupinstall_supports
install_soft_for_each
echo "Finished !"