Is there any way to provide some command-line argument in order to skip all tests but one on some module? So I will not need to change pom.xml every time I will need to run another test?
有没有办法提供一些命令行参数，以跳过所有测试，但在某些模块上有一个？所以每次我需要运行另一个测试时我都不需要更改pom.xml吗？
For example, I want to create build configuration on TeamCity, and provide command-line arguments to run only single test in some module. Next time I will need to change it and run another test, and so on.
例如，我想在TeamCity上创建构建配置，并提供命令行参数以在某个模块中仅运行单个测试。下次我需要更改它并运行另一个测试，依此类推。
Perhaps it is not how CI is intended to be used, but still.
也许不是如何使用CI，但仍然如此。
3 个解决方案
#1
59
I assume you've read the docs about running a single test under surefire? What they don't tell you is how to do that in a sub-module:
我假设您已经阅读了关于在确定的情况下运行单个测试的文档？他们没有告诉你的是如何在子模块中做到这一点：
mvn test -Dtest=testname -pl subproject
Where subproject is the project containing that test. From the mvn man page:
子项目是包含该测试的项目。从mvn手册页：
-pl,--projects arg Comma-delimited list of specified reactor projects to build instead of all projects. A project can be specified by [groupId]:artifactId or by its relative path.
-pl， - projects arg以逗号分隔的指定反应器项目列表，而不是所有项目。项目可以由[groupId]：artifactId或其相对路径指定。
#2
12
In case the module to be tested depends on other projects, solution works by changing commands as:
如果要测试的模块依赖于其他项目，则解决方案通过将命令更改为：
mvn test -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dtest=testname -pl subproject
Reference: http://www.automatethebox.com/2015/12/some-helpful-commands-to-build-multi.html
参考：http：//www.automatethebox.com/2015/12/some-helpful-commands-to-build-multi.html
#3
9
Other answers I see are not fully complete, for projects that depend on other sub-modules to be built. One option is to run mvn install to have the required jars to be installed into ~/.m2/..., but that option is not very "clean".
对于依赖于要构建的其他子模块的项目，我看到的其他答案并不完全。一个选项是运行mvn install以将所需的jar安装到〜/ .m2 / ...中，但该选项不是很“干净”。
Following command will build the sub-modules, and run only the test class that is specified. This is to be run at parent module level. Also, no need to specify sub-module name.
以下命令将构建子模块，并仅运行指定的测试类。这将在父模块级别运行。此外，无需指定子模块名称。
mvn test -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dtest={test_class_name} -am
As an aside, this can also be mvn clean test -Dfa...... It is my personal habit to always run clean when running tests.
顺便说一句，这也可以是mvn clean test -Dfa ......在运行测试时总是运行干净是我个人的习惯。
References.. -am will make all the other sub-modules.-DfailIfNoTests=false does not fail the entire process since we are not intending to run tests in other modules.-pl option is not needed since -am is already building everything
引用.. -am将生成所有其他子模块。 -DfailIfNoTests = false并不会使整个过程失败，因为我们不打算在其他模块中运行测试。不需要-pl选项，因为-am已经构建了所有内容
#1
59
I assume you've read the docs about running a single test under surefire? What they don't tell you is how to do that in a sub-module:
我假设您已经阅读了关于在确定的情况下运行单个测试的文档？他们没有告诉你的是如何在子模块中做到这一点：
mvn test -Dtest=testname -pl subproject
Where subproject is the project containing that test. From the mvn man page:
子项目是包含该测试的项目。从mvn手册页：
-pl,--projects arg Comma-delimited list of specified reactor projects to build instead of all projects. A project can be specified by [groupId]:artifactId or by its relative path.
-pl， - projects arg以逗号分隔的指定反应器项目列表，而不是所有项目。项目可以由[groupId]：artifactId或其相对路径指定。
#2
12
In case the module to be tested depends on other projects, solution works by changing commands as:
如果要测试的模块依赖于其他项目，则解决方案通过将命令更改为：
mvn test -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dtest=testname -pl subproject
Reference: http://www.automatethebox.com/2015/12/some-helpful-commands-to-build-multi.html
参考：http：//www.automatethebox.com/2015/12/some-helpful-commands-to-build-multi.html
#3
9
Other answers I see are not fully complete, for projects that depend on other sub-modules to be built. One option is to run mvn install to have the required jars to be installed into ~/.m2/..., but that option is not very "clean".
对于依赖于要构建的其他子模块的项目，我看到的其他答案并不完全。一个选项是运行mvn install以将所需的jar安装到〜/ .m2 / ...中，但该选项不是很“干净”。
Following command will build the sub-modules, and run only the test class that is specified. This is to be run at parent module level. Also, no need to specify sub-module name.
以下命令将构建子模块，并仅运行指定的测试类。这将在父模块级别运行。此外，无需指定子模块名称。
mvn test -DfailIfNoTests=false -Dtest={test_class_name} -am
As an aside, this can also be mvn clean test -Dfa...... It is my personal habit to always run clean when running tests.
顺便说一句，这也可以是mvn clean test -Dfa ......在运行测试时总是运行干净是我个人的习惯。
References.. -am will make all the other sub-modules.-DfailIfNoTests=false does not fail the entire process since we are not intending to run tests in other modules.-pl option is not needed since -am is already building everything
引用.. -am将生成所有其他子模块。 -DfailIfNoTests = false并不会使整个过程失败，因为我们不打算在其他模块中运行测试。不需要-pl选项，因为-am已经构建了所有内容