一些Java的公用方法:
1:获取当前时间
2:判断当前时间是否在时间date2之前
3:比较时间大小
4:获取某个时间的前n个小时
5:返回某个字符串时间的Calendar对象
6:判断两个时间段是否有重叠
7:获取前后n周的周x
8:获取过去12个月份yyyy-MM
1.获取当前时间
public static String getToday() {
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date date = new Date();
String today = formatter.format(date);
return today;
}
2.判断当前时间是否在时间date2之前
/**
* 时间格式 2018-4-21 16:16:34
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static boolean isDateBefore(String date2) {
try {
Date date1 = new Date();
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
return date1.before(df.parse(date2));
} catch (ParseException e) {
return false;
}
}
3.比较时间大小
// 比较时间大小 date1<date2 true
public static boolean compareMinDate(String date1, String date2)
throws ParseException {
Date d1 = convertToCalendar(date1).getTime();
Date d2 = convertToCalendar(date2).getTime();
return d1.before(d2);
}
4.获取某个时间的前n个小时
// 获取某个时间的前n小时
public static String getBeforeNHour(int n, String nowTime, String pattern) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
Date date = null;
date = sdf.parse(nowTime);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.HOUR, n);
return sdf.format(cal.getTime());
}
5.返回某个字符串时间的Calendar对象
// 返回某个字符串时间的Calendar对象
public static Calendar convertToCalendar(String date) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
Date d = sdf.parse(date);
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(d);
return calendar;
}
6.判断两个时间段是否有重叠
2个时间段:
begin2, end2
beginTime, endTime 公式:
begin2 <= endTime and end2 >= beginTime if (compareHours(begin2, endTime)>0 && compareHours(beginTime, end2)>0) {
errorMsg = "重叠了";
break;
}
7.获取前后n周的周x
private String getLastMonday() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// n为推迟的周数,1本周,-1向前推迟一周,2下周,依次类推
int n = -1;
String monday;
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, n * 7);
// 想周几,这里就传几Calendar.MONDAY(TUESDAY...)
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
monday = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(cal.getTime());
return monday;
}
8.获取过去12个月份yyyy-MM
private String[] getLast12Months(){
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("00");
String[] last12Months = new String[12];
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1); //先+1,才能把本月进去
for(int i=0; i<12; i++){
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)-1); //逐次往前推1个月
last12Months[i] = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)+ "-" + df.format(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);
}
return last12Months;
}