When trying to update OpenSSL - I broke (seemingly) everything surrounding Ruby and Rails on my laptop. Even after uninstalling ruby and rails through gem uninstall and rvm removeI am still running into this error:
在尝试更新OpenSSL时 - 我在笔记本电脑上打破了(似乎)Ruby和Rails的所有内容。即使卸载ruby和rails通过gem uninstall和rvm removeI仍然遇到此错误:
Drews-MacBook-Pro:bookstore drewwyatt$ rails server
bin/rails:3: undefined method `require_relative' for main:Object (NoMethodError)
Everything has been working fine for months until I went mucking around - the worse part is that I'm not even sure what I did to mess things up.
几个月来一切都运转正常,直到我四处乱窜 - 更糟糕的是,我甚至不确定我做了什么来搞砸了。
extra info
Drews-MacBook-Pro:bookstore drewwyatt$ ruby -v
ruby 2.0.0p247 (2013-06-27 revision 41674) [x86_64-darwin12.3.0]
Drews-MacBook-Pro:bookstore drewwyatt$ which ruby
/Users/drewwyatt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
Drews-MacBook-Pro:bookstore drewwyatt$ rails -v
bin/rails:3: undefined method `require_relative' for main:Object (NoMethodError)
Drews-MacBook-Pro:bookstore drewwyatt$ which rails
/Users/drewwyatt/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/rails
Drews-MacBook-Pro:bookstore drewwyatt$
update - installing without sudo
更新 - 没有sudo安装
Drews-MacBook-Pro:~ drewwyatt$ gem install rails
Fetching: railties-4.0.0.gem (100%)
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EACCES)
Permission denied - /Users/drewwyatt/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby_executable_hooks
Drews-MacBook-Pro:~ drewwyatt$
5 个解决方案
#1
10
I fixed the problem by completely removing Rails, Ruby, and RVM altogether - then starting from scratch.
我通过完全删除Rails,Ruby和RVM来解决问题 - 然后从头开始。
I don't remember all of the commands exactly, but it was something like:
我不完全记得所有的命令,但它是这样的:
sudo gem uninstall rails
sudo rvm remove 2.0
rvm implode
sudo chown -R drewwyatt: ~/.rvm/
rm -rf ~/.rvm
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails
rvm use 2.0
gem install rails
#2
10
This came up for me after installing rails with Rails Composer. Seems like a problem with RVM selecting the ruby version, the trick was to simply navigate out and back into the folder.
在使用Rails Composer安装rails之后,我想到了这一点。看起来像RVM选择ruby版本的问题,诀窍是简单地导航并返回到文件夹。
$ cd ..$ cd myapp
$ cd .. $ cd myapp
#3
6
I was able to resolve this problem by simply running gem install rails.
我只需运行gem install rails就可以解决这个问题。
This problem occurred when I cloned a pre-existing Rails 4 app. I am using ruby-2.0.0-p317, and an RVM gemset specific to this app. I ran the initial bundle install, but then could not run rails console without getting the error.
当我克隆预先存在的Rails 4应用程序时发生此问题。我正在使用ruby-2.0.0-p317,以及一个特定于此应用程序的RVM gemset。我运行了初始捆绑安装,但是在没有收到错误的情况下无法运行rails console。
After running gem install rails, which used the cached copy in my app's gemset, the problem was resolved. Don't ask my why!
运行gem install rails后,我在应用程序的gemset中使用了缓存副本,问题解决了。不要问我为什么!
#4
4
Try running bundle exec rails server instead of just rails server.
尝试运行bundle exec rails服务器而不仅仅是rails服务器。
I was seeing this error because I had a conflicting version of the rails gem installed globally.
我看到这个错误,因为我在全局安装了rails gem的冲突版本。
Prefixing commands with bundle exec ensures that you're using gems specified by your project's Gemfile.lock.
使用bundle exec的前缀命令可确保您使用项目的Gemfile.lock指定的gem。
#5
0
Similar to @ncherro, I got this using ruby filename.rb. Running
与@ncherro类似,我使用ruby filename.rb得到了这个。运行
bundle exec ruby filename.rb
works.
#1
10
I fixed the problem by completely removing Rails, Ruby, and RVM altogether - then starting from scratch.
我通过完全删除Rails,Ruby和RVM来解决问题 - 然后从头开始。
I don't remember all of the commands exactly, but it was something like:
我不完全记得所有的命令,但它是这样的:
sudo gem uninstall rails
sudo rvm remove 2.0
rvm implode
sudo chown -R drewwyatt: ~/.rvm/
rm -rf ~/.rvm
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails
rvm use 2.0
gem install rails
#2
10
This came up for me after installing rails with Rails Composer. Seems like a problem with RVM selecting the ruby version, the trick was to simply navigate out and back into the folder.
在使用Rails Composer安装rails之后,我想到了这一点。看起来像RVM选择ruby版本的问题,诀窍是简单地导航并返回到文件夹。
$ cd ..$ cd myapp
$ cd .. $ cd myapp
#3
6
I was able to resolve this problem by simply running gem install rails.
我只需运行gem install rails就可以解决这个问题。
This problem occurred when I cloned a pre-existing Rails 4 app. I am using ruby-2.0.0-p317, and an RVM gemset specific to this app. I ran the initial bundle install, but then could not run rails console without getting the error.
当我克隆预先存在的Rails 4应用程序时发生此问题。我正在使用ruby-2.0.0-p317,以及一个特定于此应用程序的RVM gemset。我运行了初始捆绑安装,但是在没有收到错误的情况下无法运行rails console。
After running gem install rails, which used the cached copy in my app's gemset, the problem was resolved. Don't ask my why!
运行gem install rails后,我在应用程序的gemset中使用了缓存副本,问题解决了。不要问我为什么!
#4
4
Try running bundle exec rails server instead of just rails server.
尝试运行bundle exec rails服务器而不仅仅是rails服务器。
I was seeing this error because I had a conflicting version of the rails gem installed globally.
我看到这个错误,因为我在全局安装了rails gem的冲突版本。
Prefixing commands with bundle exec ensures that you're using gems specified by your project's Gemfile.lock.
使用bundle exec的前缀命令可确保您使用项目的Gemfile.lock指定的gem。
#5
0
Similar to @ncherro, I got this using ruby filename.rb. Running
与@ncherro类似,我使用ruby filename.rb得到了这个。运行
bundle exec ruby filename.rb
works.