from urllib import request, parse
from urllib.error import HTTPError,URLError
#保存cookie
from http import cookiejar
class session(object):
def __init__(self):
cookie_object = cookiejar.CookieJar()
handler = request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_object)
self.opener = request .build_opener(handler)
#每次遇到cookie的时候 都存储到cookie object
def get(self, url, headers=None):
return get(url, headers, self.opener)
def post(self, url, form, headers=None):
return post(url, form, headers, self.opener)
def get(url,headers=None,opener=None):
return urlrequests(url, headers=headers,opener= opener)
def opst(url,form,headers=None,opener=None):
return urlrequests(url, form, headers=headers, opener=opener)
def urlrequests(url,form=None, headers=None,opener = None):
user_agent ='Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36'
if headers == None:
headers = {
'User-Agent': user_agent
}
html_bytes = b''
try:
if form:
form_str= parse.urlencode(form, encoding='utf-8')
form_bytes= form_str.encode('utf-8')
req = request.Request(url, data = form_bytes,headers=headers)
else:
req = request.Request(url, headers=headers)
if opener:
response= opener.open(req)
else:
respones = request,urlopen(req)
html_bytes = reaponse.read()
except HTTPError as e:
print(e)
except URLError as e:
print(e)
retrun html_bytes
if __name__ == '__main__':
url = 'http://www.baidu.com'
html_byte = get(url)
print(html_byte)