如何git stash pop在当前分支上创建的最后一个存储？

I want to work with different branches and it would be useful for git to remember which stash is for which branch. So that when I git stash pop it only pops the stash that was created on current branch, if not - does nothing.

我想使用不同的分支，git可以记住哪个分支是哪个分支。因此，当我git stash pop它只会弹出在当前分支上创建的存储，如果不是 - 什么都不做。

Basically whenever I switch branch I want to write git stash pop in case I had any work saved on this branch with git stash -u

基本上每当我切换分支我想写git stash pop以防万一我用git stash -u保存在这个分支上的任何工作

It has to be a script or a one-liner to solve my problem.

它必须是一个脚本或一个单行来解决我的问题。

2 个解决方案

#1

What you want is currently not supported by git.

git目前不支持你想要的东西。

But you can make a copy of the git-stash script and customize it a little bit. I would name the copy git-bstash(b for branch aware)

但是你可以复制git-stash脚本并稍微自定义它。我会将副本命名为git-bstash（b表示分支感知）

The git-stash script saves the stashes to the file GIT_DIR/refs/stash. If you include the current branch in that path it will do what you want.

git-stash脚本将存储条件保存到文件GIT_DIR / refs / stash。如果在该路径中包含当前分支，它将执行您想要的操作。

Change this line in the script

在脚本中更改此行

ref_stash=refs/stash

to e.g.

例如

cur_ref=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
stash_path=refs/bstash/${cur_ref}
mkdir -p "${stash_path}"
ref_stash=${stash_path}/stash

Here is the complete script. Just put it in a folder that is in your PATH and use it like the normal stash command git bstash or git bstash list.

这是完整的脚本。只需将它放在PATH中的文件夹中，就像普通的stash命令git bstash或git bstash list一样使用它。

#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (c) 2007, Nanako Shiraishi

dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
USAGE="list [<options>]
   or: $dashless show [<stash>]
   or: $dashless drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
   or: $dashless ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
   or: $dashless branch <branchname> [<stash>]
   or: $dashless [save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]]
   or: $dashless clear"

SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
OPTIONS_SPEC=
START_DIR=$(pwd)
. git-sh-setup
. git-sh-i18n
require_work_tree
cd_to_toplevel

TMP="$GIT_DIR/.git-stash.$$"
TMPindex=${GIT_INDEX_FILE-"$(git rev-parse --git-path index)"}.stash.$$
trap 'rm -f "$TMP-"* "$TMPindex"' 0

cur_ref=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
stash_path=refs/bstash/${cur_ref}
mkdir -p "${stash_path}"
ref_stash=${stash_path}/stash

if git config --get-colorbool color.interactive; then
       help_color="$(git config --get-color color.interactive.help 'red bold')"
       reset_color="$(git config --get-color '' reset)"
else
       help_color=
       reset_color=
fi

no_changes () {
    git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- &&
    git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
    (test -z "$untracked" || test -z "$(untracked_files)")
}

untracked_files () {
    excl_opt=--exclude-standard
    test "$untracked" = "all" && excl_opt=
    git ls-files -o -z $excl_opt
}

clear_stash () {
    if test $# != 0
    then
        die "$(gettext "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented")"
    fi
    if current=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash)
    then
        git update-ref -d $ref_stash $current
    fi
}

create_stash () {
    stash_msg="$1"
    untracked="$2"

    git update-index -q --refresh
    if no_changes
    then
        exit 0
    fi

    # state of the base commit
    if b_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
    then
        head=$(git rev-list --oneline -n 1 HEAD --)
    else
        die "$(gettext "You do not have the initial commit yet")"
    fi

    if branch=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
    then
        branch=${branch#refs/heads/}
    else
        branch='(no branch)'
    fi
    msg=$(printf '%s: %s' "$branch" "$head")

    # state of the index
    i_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
    i_commit=$(printf 'index on %s\n' "$msg" |
        git commit-tree $i_tree -p $b_commit) ||
        die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current index state")"

    if test -n "$untracked"
    then
        # Untracked files are stored by themselves in a parentless commit, for
        # ease of unpacking later.
        u_commit=$(
            untracked_files | (
                GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
                export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
                rm -f "$TMPindex" &&
                git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin &&
                u_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
                printf 'untracked files on %s\n' "$msg" | git commit-tree $u_tree  &&
                rm -f "$TMPindex"
        ) ) || die "Cannot save the untracked files"

        untracked_commit_option="-p $u_commit";
    else
        untracked_commit_option=
    fi

    if test -z "$patch_mode"
    then

        # state of the working tree
        w_tree=$( (
            git read-tree --index-output="$TMPindex" -m $i_tree &&
            GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
            export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
            git diff --name-only -z HEAD -- >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
            git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
            git write-tree &&
            rm -f "$TMPindex"
        ) ) ||
            die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current worktree state")"

    else

        rm -f "$TMP-index" &&
        GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git read-tree HEAD &&

        # find out what the user wants
        GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" \
            git add--interactive --patch=stash -- &&

        # state of the working tree
        w_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git write-tree) ||
        die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current worktree state")"

        git diff-tree -p HEAD $w_tree -- >"$TMP-patch" &&
        test -s "$TMP-patch" ||
        die "$(gettext "No changes selected")"

        rm -f "$TMP-index" ||
        die "$(gettext "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)")"

    fi

    # create the stash
    if test -z "$stash_msg"
    then
        stash_msg=$(printf 'WIP on %s' "$msg")
    else
        stash_msg=$(printf 'On %s: %s' "$branch" "$stash_msg")
    fi
    w_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$stash_msg" |
    git commit-tree $w_tree -p $b_commit -p $i_commit $untracked_commit_option) ||
    die "$(gettext "Cannot record working tree state")"
}

store_stash () {
    while test $# != 0
    do
        case "$1" in
        -m|--message)
            shift
            stash_msg="$1"
            ;;
        -q|--quiet)
            quiet=t
            ;;
        *)
            break
            ;;
        esac
        shift
    done
    test $# = 1 ||
    die "$(eval_gettext "\"$dashless store\" requires one <commit> argument")"

    w_commit="$1"
    if test -z "$stash_msg"
    then
        stash_msg="Created via \"git stash store\"."
    fi

    git update-ref --create-reflog -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
    ret=$?
    test $ret != 0 && test -z $quiet &&
    die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot update \$ref_stash with \$w_commit")"
    return $ret
}

save_stash () {
    keep_index=
    patch_mode=
    untracked=
    while test $# != 0
    do
        case "$1" in
        -k|--keep-index)
            keep_index=t
            ;;
        --no-keep-index)
            keep_index=n
            ;;
        -p|--patch)
            patch_mode=t
            # only default to keep if we don't already have an override
            test -z "$keep_index" && keep_index=t
            ;;
        -q|--quiet)
            GIT_QUIET=t
            ;;
        -u|--include-untracked)
            untracked=untracked
            ;;
        -a|--all)
            untracked=all
            ;;
        --help)
            show_help
            ;;
        --)
            shift
            break
            ;;
        -*)
            option="$1"
            # TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
            # `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
            # second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
            # up the second line with however many characters the
            # translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
            # English this is:
            #
            #    $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
            #    error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
            #           To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
            eval_gettextln "error: unknown option for 'stash save': \$option
       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '\$option'"
            usage
            ;;
        *)
            break
            ;;
        esac
        shift
    done

    if test -n "$patch_mode" && test -n "$untracked"
    then
        die "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
    fi

    stash_msg="$*"

    git update-index -q --refresh
    if no_changes
    then
        say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
        exit 0
    fi
    git reflog exists $ref_stash ||
        clear_stash || die "$(gettext "Cannot initialize stash")"

    create_stash "$stash_msg" $untracked
    store_stash -m "$stash_msg" -q $w_commit ||
    die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current status")"
    say Saved working directory and index state "$stash_msg"

    if test -z "$patch_mode"
    then
        git reset --hard ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
        test "$untracked" = "all" && CLEAN_X_OPTION=-x || CLEAN_X_OPTION=
        if test -n "$untracked"
        then
            git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION
        fi

        if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n $i_tree
        then
            git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
        fi
    else
        git apply -R < "$TMP-patch" ||
        die "$(gettext "Cannot remove worktree changes")"

        if test "$keep_index" != "t"
        then
            git reset
        fi
    fi
}

have_stash () {
    git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash >/dev/null
}

list_stash () {
    have_stash || return 0
    git log --format="%gd: %gs" -g --first-parent -m "$@" $ref_stash --
}

show_stash () {
    ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
    assert_stash_like "$@"

    if test -z "$FLAGS"
    then
        if test "$(git config --bool stash.showStat || echo true)" = "true"
        then
            FLAGS=--stat
        fi

        if test "$(git config --bool stash.showPatch || echo false)" = "true"
        then
            FLAGS=${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }-p
        fi

        if test -z "$FLAGS"
        then
            return 0
        fi
    fi

    git diff ${FLAGS} $b_commit $w_commit
}

show_help () {
    exec git help stash
    exit 1
}

#
# Parses the remaining options looking for flags and
# at most one revision defaulting to ${ref_stash}@{0}
# if none found.
#
# Derives related tree and commit objects from the
# revision, if one is found.
#
# stash records the work tree, and is a merge between the
# base commit (first parent) and the index tree (second parent).
#
#   REV is set to the symbolic version of the specified stash-like commit
#   IS_STASH_LIKE is non-blank if ${REV} looks like a stash
#   IS_STASH_REF is non-blank if the ${REV} looks like a stash ref
#   s is set to the SHA1 of the stash commit
#   w_commit is set to the commit containing the working tree
#   b_commit is set to the base commit
#   i_commit is set to the commit containing the index tree
#   u_commit is set to the commit containing the untracked files tree
#   w_tree is set to the working tree
#   b_tree is set to the base tree
#   i_tree is set to the index tree
#   u_tree is set to the untracked files tree
#
#   GIT_QUIET is set to t if -q is specified
#   INDEX_OPTION is set to --index if --index is specified.
#   FLAGS is set to the remaining flags (if allowed)
#
# dies if:
#   * too many revisions specified
#   * no revision is specified and there is no stash stack
#   * a revision is specified which cannot be resolve to a SHA1
#   * a non-existent stash reference is specified
#   * unknown flags were set and ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS is not "t"
#

parse_flags_and_rev()
{
    test "$PARSE_CACHE" = "$*" && return 0 # optimisation
    PARSE_CACHE="$*"

    IS_STASH_LIKE=
    IS_STASH_REF=
    INDEX_OPTION=
    s=
    w_commit=
    b_commit=
    i_commit=
    u_commit=
    w_tree=
    b_tree=
    i_tree=
    u_tree=

    REV=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --symbolic --sq "$@") || exit 1

    FLAGS=
    for opt
    do
        case "$opt" in
            -q|--quiet)
                GIT_QUIET=-t
            ;;
            --index)
                INDEX_OPTION=--index
            ;;
            --help)
                show_help
            ;;
            -*)
                test "$ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS" = t ||
                    die "$(eval_gettext "unknown option: \$opt")"
                FLAGS="${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }$opt"
            ;;
        esac
    done

    eval set -- $REV

    case $# in
        0)
            have_stash || die "$(gettext "No stash found.")"
            set -- ${ref_stash}@{0}
        ;;
        1)
            :
        ;;
        *)
            die "$(eval_gettext "Too many revisions specified: \$REV")"
        ;;
    esac

    REV=$(git rev-parse --symbolic --verify --quiet "$1") || {
        reference="$1"
        die "$(eval_gettext "\$reference is not a valid reference")"
    }

    i_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^2") &&
    set -- $(git rev-parse "$REV" "$REV^1" "$REV:" "$REV^1:" "$REV^2:" 2>/dev/null) &&
    s=$1 &&
    w_commit=$1 &&
    b_commit=$2 &&
    w_tree=$3 &&
    b_tree=$4 &&
    i_tree=$5 &&
    IS_STASH_LIKE=t &&
    test "$ref_stash" = "$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "${REV%@*}")" &&
    IS_STASH_REF=t

    u_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$REV^3") &&
    u_tree=$(git rev-parse "$REV^3:" 2>/dev/null)
}

is_stash_like()
{
    parse_flags_and_rev "$@"
    test -n "$IS_STASH_LIKE"
}

assert_stash_like() {
    is_stash_like "$@" || {
        args="$*"
        die "$(eval_gettext "'\$args' is not a stash-like commit")"
    }
}

is_stash_ref() {
    is_stash_like "$@" && test -n "$IS_STASH_REF"
}

assert_stash_ref() {
    is_stash_ref "$@" || {
        args="$*"
        die "$(eval_gettext "'\$args' is not a stash reference")"
    }
}

apply_stash () {

    assert_stash_like "$@"

    git update-index -q --refresh || die "$(gettext "unable to refresh index")"

    # current index state
    c_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
        die "$(gettext "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge")"

    unstashed_index_tree=
    if test -n "$INDEX_OPTION" && test "$b_tree" != "$i_tree" &&
            test "$c_tree" != "$i_tree"
    then
        git diff-tree --binary $s^2^..$s^2 | git apply --cached
        test $? -ne 0 &&
            die "$(gettext "Conflicts in index. Try without --index.")"
        unstashed_index_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
            die "$(gettext "Could not save index tree")"
        git reset
    fi

    if test -n "$u_tree"
    then
        GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git-read-tree "$u_tree" &&
        GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git checkout-index --all &&
        rm -f "$TMPindex" ||
        die 'Could not restore untracked files from stash'
    fi

    eval "
        GITHEAD_$w_tree='Stashed changes' &&
        GITHEAD_$c_tree='Updated upstream' &&
        GITHEAD_$b_tree='Version stash was based on' &&
        export GITHEAD_$w_tree GITHEAD_$c_tree GITHEAD_$b_tree
    "

    if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
    then
        GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
    fi
    if git merge-recursive $b_tree -- $c_tree $w_tree
    then
        # No conflict
        if test -n "$unstashed_index_tree"
        then
            git read-tree "$unstashed_index_tree"
        else
            a="$TMP-added" &&
            git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A $c_tree >"$a" &&
            git read-tree --reset $c_tree &&
            git update-index --add --stdin <"$a" ||
                die "$(gettext "Cannot unstage modified files")"
            rm -f "$a"
        fi
        squelch=
        if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
        then
            squelch='>/dev/null 2>&1'
        fi
        (cd "$START_DIR" && eval "git status $squelch") || :
    else
        # Merge conflict; keep the exit status from merge-recursive
        status=$?
        git rerere
        if test -n "$INDEX_OPTION"
        then
            gettextln "Index was not unstashed." >&2
        fi
        exit $status
    fi
}

pop_stash() {
    assert_stash_ref "$@"

    if apply_stash "$@"
    then
        drop_stash "$@"
    else
        status=$?
        say "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
        exit $status
    fi
}

drop_stash () {
    assert_stash_ref "$@"

    git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite "${REV}" &&
        say "$(eval_gettext "Dropped \${REV} (\$s)")" ||
        die "$(eval_gettext "\${REV}: Could not drop stash entry")"

    # clear_stash if we just dropped the last stash entry
    git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$ref_stash@{0}" >/dev/null ||
    clear_stash
}

apply_to_branch () {
    test -n "$1" || die "$(gettext "No branch name specified")"
    branch=$1
    shift 1

    set -- --index "$@"
    assert_stash_like "$@"

    git checkout -b $branch $REV^ &&
    apply_stash "$@" && {
        test -z "$IS_STASH_REF" || drop_stash "$@"
    }
}

PARSE_CACHE='--not-parsed'
# The default command is "save" if nothing but options are given
seen_non_option=
for opt
do
    case "$opt" in
    -*) ;;
    *) seen_non_option=t; break ;;
    esac
done

test -n "$seen_non_option" || set "save" "$@"

# Main command set
case "$1" in
list)
    shift
    list_stash "$@"
    ;;
show)
    shift
    show_stash "$@"
    ;;
save)
    shift
    save_stash "$@"
    ;;
apply)
    shift
    apply_stash "$@"
    ;;
clear)
    shift
    clear_stash "$@"
    ;;
create)
    shift
    create_stash "$*" && echo "$w_commit"
    ;;
store)
    shift
    store_stash "$@"
    ;;
drop)
    shift
    drop_stash "$@"
    ;;
pop)
    shift
    pop_stash "$@"
    ;;
branch)
    shift
    apply_to_branch "$@"
    ;;
*)
    case $# in
    0)
        save_stash &&
        say "$(gettext "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")")"
        ;;
    *)
        usage
    esac
    ;;
esac

EDIT

编辑

I'm using git version 2.7.0.windows.1 and all commands seem to work properly. I even tried it in detached HEAD. E.g.

我正在使用git版本2.7.0.windows.1并且所有命令似乎都正常工作。我甚至在独立的HEAD中尝试过它。例如。

git checkout --detach
HEAD is now at 17d6f21... ...

touch test
git add test

git bstash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on (no branch): 17d6f21 ....
HEAD is now at 17d6f21 ....

git bstash list
bstash/HEAD/stash@{0}: WIP on (no branch): 17d6f21 ...

git bstash show bstash/HEAD/stash@{0}
  test | 0
  1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

git bstash pop
HEAD detached at 17d6f21
Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

          new file:   test234

Dropped refs/bstash/HEAD/stash@{0} (a118c012496b68e4245bbcba20a146870b5c356e)

#2

git stash 
git stash list

stash@{0}: WIP on **master**: 92ebc08 initial
stash@{1}: WIP on **t**: 0cc3db7 gfdgfd

Choose specific stash you want to pop

选择要弹出的特定藏匿处

Example: git stash pop stash@{1}

示例：git stash pop stash @ {1}