12.Integer to Roman
Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
拿到题目,分析,比较简单,除掉相应的基数单位,拼接起来就可以,不过要注意4,9这些特殊的表示。
先上我的代码吧;
public String intToRoman(int num){
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); while(num!=0){
if(num>=1000){
append(sb, "M", num/1000);
num=num%1000;
}else if(num>=500){
if(num>=900){
append(sb,"CM",1);
num=num-900;
}else{
append(sb,"D",num/500);
num=num%500;
}
}else if(num>=100){
if(num>=400){
append(sb,"CD",1);
num=num-400;
}else{
append(sb,"C",num/100);
num=num%100;
}
}else if(num>=50){
if(num>=90){
append(sb, "XC", 1);
num=num-90;
}else{
append(sb,"L",num/50);
num=num%50;
}
}else if(num>=10){
if(num>=40){
append(sb,"XL",1);
num=num-40;
}else{
append(sb,"X",num/10);
num=num%10;
}
}else if(num>=5){
if(num>=9){
append(sb,"IX",1);
num=num-9;
}else{
append(sb,"V",num/5);
num=num%5;
}
}else{
if(num==4){
append(sb,"IV",1);
num=num-4;
}else{
append(sb,"I",num);
num=0;
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void append(StringBuffer sb,String str,int times){
for(int i=0;i<times;i++){
sb.append(str);
}
}
但是呢,当我A掉之后,再去看这上面的第一个答案,跪了,又快又简单。用数组表示要放的数字。
public static String intToRoman(int num) {
String M[] = {"", "M", "MM", "MMM"};
String C[] = {"", "C", "CC", "CCC", "CD", "D", "DC", "DCC", "DCCC", "CM"};
String X[] = {"", "X", "XX", "XXX", "XL", "L", "LX", "LXX", "LXXX", "XC"};
String I[] = {"", "I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX"};
return M[num/1000] + C[(num%1000)/100] + X[(num%100)/10] + I[num%10];
}