4-1:实现tee命令

时间:2021-03-06 21:42:19
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void tee(char *filename)
{
char szBuf[BUF_SIZE];
int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0664);
while(1) {
memset(szBuf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
read(STDIN_FILENO, szBuf, BUF_SIZE);
fprintf(stderr, "%s", szBuf);
write(fd, szBuf, strlen(szBuf));
}
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
printf("Usage:%s [filename]\n", argv[0]);
printf("\tfilename:output file\n");
return 0;
}
tee(argv[1]);
return 0;
}

 

尚需学习:输入一个文件名,判断当前目录是否包含此文件。

更改后的程序,包含功能:如文件已存在,则实现-a命令行选项(tee -a file)在文件结尾处追加数据。

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void tee(int argc, char *filename)
{
char szBuf[BUF_SIZE];
int fd;
if (argc == 2) {
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
}
if (argc == 3){
fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_APPEND);
}
while(1) {
memset(szBuf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
read(STDIN_FILENO, szBuf, BUF_SIZE);
fprintf(stderr, "%s", szBuf);
write(fd, szBuf, strlen(szBuf));
}
}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if ((argc != 2 && argc != 3) || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
printf("Usage:%s [filename]\n", argv[0]);
printf("\tfilename:output file\n");
return 0;
}
if (argc == 2) {
int iRet = access(argv[1], F_OK); // 判断文件是否存在
if (iRet == 0) {
printf("File Existed\n");
printf("please use [-a] option\n");
printf("Usage:%s [-a] [filename]\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
tee(argc, argv[1]);
}
else {
tee(argc, argv[2]);
}
return 0;
}