类继承-super, 私有变量

时间:2021-02-11 21:37:23

多继承

class A:
def ces(self):
print('a-ces')
class B(A):
def ces(self):
print('b-ces') class C(A):
def ces(self):
print('c-ces') class D(B, C):
def ces(self):
super(B, self).ces() # c-ces
super(C, self).ces() # a-ces
super(D, self).ces() # b-ces
super().ces() # b-ces 相当于本身 super(D, self).ces() print('d-ces') d = D() print(d.__class__.mro())
print(d.ces()) >>> [<class '__main__.D'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>
, <class 'object'>] b-ces
b-ces
d-ces
None

私有变量: 继承时类的私有变量不会被继承

class Animal:
# 类属性 (静态字段)
eye = 2
_age = 18
__leg = 14
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name def run(self):
print(Animal.__leg) class Dog(Animal): # 继承后调用私有属性 def fn(self):
     print(Animal._age)  # 但下划线调用
print(Animal._Animal__leg)  # 双

私有方法通过间接的方法调用私有方法:

class Animal:
# 类属性 (静态字段)
eye = 2
_age = 18
__leg = 14 # 普通方法间接调用私有方法
def test(self):
self.__pwd() def __pwd(self):
print('pwd')