有没有办法让python在脚本中间变得交互？

I'd like to do something like:

我想做的事情如下：

do lots of stuff to prepare a good environement
become_interactive
#wait for Ctrl-D
automatically clean up

Is it possible with python?If not, do you see another way of doing the same thing?

是否有可能与python？如果没有，你看到另一种方式做同样的事情？

6 个解决方案

#1

With IPython v1.0, you can simply use

使用IPython v1.0，您可以简单地使用

from IPython import embed
embed()

with more options shown in the docs.

有更多选项显示在文档中。

#2

Use the -i flag when you start Python and set an atexit handler to run when cleaning up.

在启动Python时使用-i标志并设置atexit处理程序以在清理时运行。

File script.py:

文件script.py：

import atexit
def cleanup():
    print "Goodbye"
atexit.register(cleanup)
print "Hello"

and then you just start Python with the -i flag:

然后你用-i标志启动Python：

C:\temp>\python26\python -i script.py
Hello
>>> print "interactive"
interactive
>>> ^Z

Goodbye

#3

The code module will allow you to start a Python REPL.

代码模块将允许您启动Python REPL。

#4

To elaborate on IVA's answer: embedding-a-shell, incoporating code and Ipython.

详细阐述IVA的答案：嵌入式shell，嵌入式代码和Ipython。

def prompt(vars=None, message="welcome to the shell" ):
    #prompt_message = "Welcome!  Useful: G is the graph, DB, C"
    prompt_message = message
    try:
        from IPython.Shell import IPShellEmbed
        ipshell = IPShellEmbed(argv=[''],banner=prompt_message,exit_msg="Goodbye")
        return  ipshell
    except ImportError:
        if vars is None:  vars=globals()
        import code
        import rlcompleter
        import readline
        readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
        # calling this with globals ensures we can see the environment
        print prompt_message
        shell = code.InteractiveConsole(vars)
        return shell.interact

p = prompt()
p()

#5

Not exactly the thing you want but python -i will start interactive prompt after executing the script.

不完全是你想要的东西，但python -i将在执行脚本后启动交互式提示。

-i : inspect interactively after running script, (also PYTHONINSPECT=x) and force prompts, even if stdin does not appear to be a terminal

-i：运行脚本后交互式检查，（也是PYTHONINSPECT = x）并强制提示，即使stdin似乎不是终端

$ python -i your-script.py
Python 2.5.4 (r254:67916, Jan 20 2010, 21:44:03) 
...
>>>

#6

-1

You may call python itself:

你可以调用python本身：

import subprocess

print "Hola"

subprocess.call(["python"],shell=True)

print "Adios"

#1