RedHat Linux安装Informix v10.x(图文详解)_绝对原创 收藏
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1 Informix安装
1.1 准备安装文件及环境
Informix.IIUG.IDS.10.00.UC5I1.LINUX-I32.tar
安装文件存放路径：/bank/informix/installpackage/UC5I1_install/
OS操作系统：Red Hat Linux AS 3（或Red Hat Linux AS4 update4）
Informix安装路径：/bank/informix
1.2 Informix安装
A. 使用root登录
B. 创建informix用户组
#groupadd informix
C. 创建informix用户并设置密码
#useradd –g informix –G informix –d /bank/informix informix
#passwd informix
Changing password for user informix.
New password: //输入informix
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password: //再次输入informix
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
D. 使用informix用户解压安装包
$cd /bank/informix/installpackage/UC5I1_install/
$tar xvf Informix.IIUG.IDS.10.00.UC5I1.LINUX-I32_ins.tar
$ls
doc IIF.jar install_rpm Message.rpm
Gls.rpm IIFServer.rpm installserver server.ini
E. 使用root用户执行安装程序
#cd /bank/informix/installpackage/UC5I1_install/
#./installserver
F. 安装提示信息，直接回车
Initializing InstallShield Wizard........
Launching InstallShield Wizard........
Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for IBM Informix Dynamic Server
The InstallShield Wizard will install IBM Informix Dynamic Server on your
computer.
To continue, choose Next.
IBM Informix Dynamic Server
IBM Corporation
http://www.ibm.com
Press 1 for Next, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1]
G. 阅读informix的License内容，直接回车后，输入1，回车
BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, COPYING, ACCESSING, OR USING
THE PROGRAM YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU
ARE ACCEPTING THESE TERMS ON BEHALF OF ANOTHER PERSON OR A
COMPANY OR OTHER LEGAL ENTITY, YOU REPRESENT AND WARRANT
THAT YOU HAVE FULL AUTHORITY TO BIND THAT PERSON, COMPANY,
OR LEGAL ENTITY TO THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO
THESE TERMS,
- DO NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, COPY, ACCESS, OR USE THE
PROGRAM; AND
Press Enter to continue viewing the license agreement, or, Enter 1 to
accept the agreement, 2 to decline it or 99 to go back to the previous
screen.
1
按 1 到下一步, 3 取消或者 4 重新显示 [1]
H. 选择informix的安装路径，输入/bank/informix/后回车
IBM Informix Dynamic Server Install Location
Please specify a directory or press Enter to accept the default directory.
Directory Name: [/opt/IBM/informix] /bank/informix
I. 选择安装模式，默认为Typical，直接回车
Choose the setup type that best suits your needs.
[X] 1 - Typical
The program will be installed with the suggested configuration.
Recommended for most users.
[ ] 2 - Custom
The program will be installed with the features you choose.
Recommended for advanced users.
To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0]
J. 选择是否进行角色分离，默认为No，直接回车
Do you want to enable role separation?
[ ] 1 - Yes
[X] 2 - No
To select an item enter its number, or 0 when you are finished: [0]
K. 安装确认信息，主要检查informix的安装路径，检查后直接回车
IBM Informix Dynamic Server will be installed in the following location:
/informix
with the following features:
Server
Gls
Messages
for a total size:
309.4 MB
Press 1 for Next, 2 for Previous, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1]
L. 安装过程，依次出现以下内容
Installing IBM Informix Dynamic Server. Please wait...
Installing Message Files by RPM
Installing GLS Files by RPM
Installing IDS Files by RPM
Branding Installed Files ...
M. 提示设置Informix用户的环境变量（见1.3节），输入q回车退出
Please read the information below.
Set required environment variables
Set $INFORMIXDIR to the directory where the IDS server is installed.
Set $PATH to include $INFORMIXDIR/bin
Set $INFORMIXSERVER to the name of the database server
Set $ONCONFIG to the name of the active onconfig configuration file.
If using a sqlhosts file other than $INFORMIXDIR/etc/sqlhosts
Set $INFORMIXSQLHOSTS
If using a locale/language other than the default
Set $CLIENT_LOCALE
Set $DB_LOCALE
Set $SERVER_LOCALE
Set $DBLANG
Prepare connectivity files
sqlhosts
/etc/hosts
/etc/services
Prepare configuration file
Set DBSERVERNAME
Set SERVERNUM
Set ROOTNAME
Press ENTER to read the text [Type q to quit]
N. 安装完成，直接回车
The InstallShield Wizard has successfully installed IBM Informix Dynamic
Server. Choose Finish to exit the wizard.
Press 3 to Finish or 4 to Redisplay [3]
1.3 Informix环境变量设置
A. 使用informix用户登录
B. 修改/bank/informix/.bash_profile文件，设置环境变量，添加以下内容：
$cd
$vi .bash_profile (在末尾添加以下内容)
exportLANG=zh_CN.GB2312
exportPATH
unsetUSERNAME
exportINFORMIXDIR=/bank/informix #informix的安装路径
exportPATH=$PATH:$INFORMIXDIR/bin
exportINFORMIXSERVER=cmsserver #要创建的database server名称
exportONCONFIG=onconfig.cmsserver #这个为配置文件,在etc目录下
exportDBDATE=y4md;
C. 新建etc/onconfig.cmsserver文件，根据$INFORMIXDIR/etc/onconfig.std模板进行，内容如下：
$cd
$cd etc
$cp onconfig.std onconfig.cmsserver
$vi onconfig.cmsserver
# Root数据库空间配置
ROOTNAME rootdbs # Root数据库空间名
ROOTPATH /bank/informix/data/rootdbs # Root数据库空间路径
ROOTOFFSET 100 # 偏移量(Kbytes)
ROOTSIZE 30000 # 空间大小(Kbytes)
# Disk Mirroring Configuration Parameters
MIRROR 0 # Mirroring flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
MIRRORPATH # Path for device containing mirrored root
MIRROROFFSET 0 # Offset into mirrored device (Kbytes)
# Physical Log Configuration
PHYSDBS rootdbs # Location (dbspace) of physical log
PHYSFILE 2000 # Physical log file size (Kbytes)
# Logical Log Configuration
LOGFILES 6 # Number of logical log files
LOGSIZE 2000 # Logical log size (Kbytes)
LOG_BACKUP_MODE MANUAL # Logical log backup mode (MANUAL, CONT)
# Tablespace Tablespace Configuration in Root Dbspace
TBLTBLFIRST 0 # First extent size (Kbytes) (0 = default)
TBLTBLNEXT 0 # Next extent size (Kbytes) (0 = default)
# Security
# DBCREATE_PERMISSION:
# By default any user can create a database. Uncomment DBCREATE_PERMISSON to
# limit database creation to a specific user. Add a new DBCREATE_PERMISSION
# line for each permitted user.
#DBCREATE_PERMISSION informix
# DB_LIBRARY_PATH:
# When loading a (C or C++) shared object (for a UDR or UDT), IDS checks that
# the user-specified path starts with one of the directory prefixes listed in
# the comma-separated list of prefixes in DB_LIBRARY_PATH. The string
# "$INFORMIXDIR/extend" must be included in DB_LIBRARY_PATH in order for
# extensibility and IBM supplied blades to work correctly.
# DB_LIBRARY_PATH $INFORMIXDIR/extend
# IFX_EXTEND_ROLE:
# 0 (or off) => Disable use of EXTEND role to control who can register
# external routines.
# 1 (or on) => Enable use of EXTEND role to control who can register
# external routines. This is the default behaviour.
#
IFX_EXTEND_ROLE 1# To control the usage of EXTEND role.
# Diagnostics
MSGPATH /bank/informix/log/online.log #系统日志文件路径
CONSOLE /dev/console # System console message path
# To automatically backup logical logs, edit alarmprogram.sh and set
# BACKUPLOGS=Y
ALARMPROGRAM /bank/informix/etc/alarmprogram.sh #警告程序路径
ALRM_ALL_EVENTS 0 # Triggers ALARMPROGRAM for any event occur
TBLSPACE_STATS 1 # Maintain tblspace statistics
# System Archive Tape Device
TAPEDEV /dev/null # Tape device path
TAPEBLK 32 # Tape block size (Kbytes)
TAPESIZE 10240 # Maximum amount of data to put on tape (Kbytes)
# Log Archive Tape Device
LTAPEDEV /dev/null # Log tape device path
LTAPEBLK 32 # Log tape block size (Kbytes)
LTAPESIZE 10240 # Max amount of data to put on log tape (Kbytes)
# Optical
STAGEBLOB # Informix Dynamic Server staging area
# System Configuration
SERVERNUM 0 # Unique id corresponding to a OnLine instance
DBSERVERNAME cmsserver #默认的数据库名称database name
DBSERVERALIASES # List of alternate dbservernames
#NETTYPE # Configure poll thread(s) for nettype
DEADLOCK_TIMEOUT 60 # Max time to wait of lock in distributed env.
RESIDENT 0 # Forced residency flag (Yes = 1, No = 0)
MULTIPROCESSOR 0 # 0 for single-processor, 1 for multi-processor
NUMCPUVPS 1 # Number of user (cpu) vps
SINGLE_CPU_VP 0 # If non-zero, limit number of cpu vps to one
NOAGE 0 # Process aging
AFF_SPROC 0 # Affinity start processor
AFF_NPROCS 0 # Affinity number of processors
# Shared Memory Parameters
LOCKS 200000 # 最大锁数量
NUMAIOVPS # Number of IO vps
PHYSBUFF 32 # Physical log buffer size (Kbytes)
LOGBUFF 32 # Logical log buffer size (Kbytes)
CLEANERS 1 # Number of buffer cleaner processes
SHMBASE 0x44000000 # Shared memory base address
SHMVIRTSIZE 8192 # initial virtual shared memory segment size
SHMADD 8192 # Size of new shared memory segments (Kbytes)
EXTSHMADD 8192 # Size of new extension shared memory segments (
Kbytes)
SHMTOTAL 0 # Total shared memory (Kbytes). 0=>unlimited
CKPTINTVL 300 # Check point interval (in sec)
TXTIMEOUT 0x12c # Transaction timeout (in sec)
STACKSIZE 32 # Stack size (Kbytes)
# Dynamic Logging
# DYNAMIC_LOGS:
# 2 : server automatically add a new logical log when necessary. (ON)
# 1 : notify DBA to add new logical logs when necessary. (ON)
# 0 : cannot add logical log on the fly. (OFF)
# When dynamic logging is on, we can have higher values for LTXHWM/LTXEHWM,
# because the server can add new logical logs during long transaction rollback.
# However, to limit the number of new logical logs being added, LTXHWM/LTXEHWM
# can be set to smaller values.
#
# If dynamic logging is off, LTXHWM/LTXEHWM need to be set to smaller values
# to avoid long transaction rollback hanging the server due to lack of logical
# log space, i.e. 50/60 or lower.
#
# In case of system configured with CDR, the difference between LTXHWM and
# LTXEHWM should be atleast 30% so that we could minimize log overrun issue.
DYNAMIC_LOGS 2
LTXHWM 70
LTXEHWM 80
# System Page Size
# BUFFSIZE - OnLine no longer supports this configuration parameter.
# To determine the page size used by OnLine on your platform
# see the last line of output from the command, 'onstat -b'.
# Recovery Variables
# OFF_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during fast recovery or an offline restore.
# ON_RECVRY_THREADS:
# Number of parallel worker threads during an online restore.
OFF_RECVRY_THREADS 10 # Default number of offline worker threads
ON_RECVRY_THREADS 1 # Default number of online worker threads
# Data Replication Variables
# DRAUTO: 0 manual, 1 retain type, 2 reverse type
DRAUTO 0 # DR automatic switchover
DRINTERVAL 30 # DR max time between DR buffer flushes (in sec)
DRTIMEOUT 30 # DR network timeout (in sec)
DRLOSTFOUND /bank/informix/etc/dr.lostfound # DR lost+found file path
DRIDXAUTO 0 # DR automatic index repair. 0=off, 1=on
# CDR Variables
CDR_EVALTHREADS 1,2 # evaluator threads (per-cpu-vp,additional)
CDR_DSLOCKWAIT 5 # DS lockwait timeout (seconds)
CDR_QUEUEMEM 4096 # Maximum amount of memory for any CDR queue (Kbytes)
CDR_NIFCOMPRESS 0 # Link level compression (-1 never, 0 none, 9 max)
CDR_SERIAL 0,0 # Serial Column Sequence
CDR_DBSPACE # dbspace for syscdr database
CDR_QHDR_DBSPACE # CDR queue dbspace (default same as catalog)
CDR_QDATA_SBSPACE # List of CDR queue smart blob spaces
# CDR_MAX_DYNAMIC_LOGS
# -1 => unlimited
# 0 => disable dynamic log addition
# >0 => limit the no. of dynamic log additions with the specified value.
# Max dynamic log requests that CDR can make within one server session.
CDR_MAX_DYNAMIC_LOGS 0 # Dynamic log addition disabled by default
# Backup/Restore variables
BAR_ACT_LOG /bank/informix/bar_act.log # ON-Bar Log file - not in /tmp please
BAR_DEBUG_LOG /bank/informix/bar_dbug.log # ON-Bar Debug Log - not in /tmp please
BAR_MAX_BACKUP 0
BAR_RETRY 1
BAR_NB_XPORT_COUNT 20
BAR_XFER_BUF_SIZE 31
RESTARTABLE_RESTORE ON
BAR_PROGRESS_FREQ 0
# Informix Storage Manager variables
ISM_DATA_POOL ISMData
ISM_LOG_POOL ISMLogs
# Read Ahead Variables
RA_PAGES # Number of pages to attempt to read ahead
RA_THRESHOLD # Number of pages left before next group
# DBSPACETEMP:
# OnLine equivalent of DBTEMP for SE. This is the list of dbspaces
# that the OnLine SQL Engine will use to create temp tables etc.
# If specified it must be a colon separated list of dbspaces that exist
# when the OnLine system is brought online. If not specified, or if
# all dbspaces specified are invalid, various ad hoc queries will create
# temporary files in /tmp instead.
DBSPACETEMP tmpdbs # Default temp dbspaces
# DUMP*:
# The following parameters control the type of diagnostics information which
# is preserved when an unanticipated error condition (assertion failure) occurs
# during OnLine operations.
# For DUMPSHMEM, DUMPGCORE and DUMPCORE 1 means Yes, 0 means No.
DUMPDIR /bank/informix/tmp # Preserve diagnostics in this directory
DUMPSHMEM 1 # Dump a copy of shared memory
DUMPGCORE 0 # Dump a core image using 'gcore'
DUMPCORE 0 # Dump a core image (Warning:this aborts OnLine)
DUMPCNT 1 # Number of shared memory or gcore dumps for
# a single user's session
FILLFACTOR 90 # Fill factor for building indexes
# method for OnLine to use when determining current time
USEOSTIME 0 # 0: use internal time(fast), 1: get time from OS(slow)
# Parallel Database Queries (pdq)
MAX_PDQPRIORITY 100 # Maximum allowed pdqpriority
DS_MAX_QUERIES # Maximum number of decision support queries
DS_TOTAL_MEMORY # Decision support memory (Kbytes)
DS_MAX_SCANS 1048576 # Maximum number of decision support scans
DS_NONPDQ_QUERY_MEM -1 # Non PDQ query memory (Kbytes)
DATASKIP off # List of dbspaces to skip
# OPTCOMPIND
# 0 => Nested loop joins will be preferred (where
# possible) over sortmerge joins and hash joins.
# 1 => If the transaction isolation mode is not
# "repeatable read", optimizer behaves as in (2)
# below. Otherwise it behaves as in (0) above.
# 2 => Use costs regardless of the transaction isolation
# mode. Nested loop joins are not necessarily
# preferred. Optimizer bases its decision purely
# on costs.
OPTCOMPIND 2 # To hint the optimizer
DIRECTIVES 1 # Optimizer DIRECTIVES ON (1/Default) or OFF (0)
ONDBSPACEDOWN 2 # Dbspace down option: 0 = CONTINUE, 1 = ABORT, 2 = WAIT
OPCACHEMAX 0 # Maximum optical cache size (Kbytes)
# HETERO_COMMIT (Gateway participation in distributed transactions)
# 1 => Heterogeneous Commit is enabled
# 0 (or any other value) => Heterogeneous Commit is disabled
HETERO_COMMIT 0
SBSPACENAME # Default smartblob space name - this is where blobs
# go if no sbspace is specified when the smartblob is
# created. It is also used by some datablades as
# the location to put their smartblobs.
SYSSBSPACENAME # Default smartblob space for use by the Informix
# Server. This is used primarily for Informix Server
# system statistics collection.
BLOCKTIMEOUT 3600 # Default timeout for system block
SYSALARMPROGRAM /bank/informix/etc/evidence.sh # System Alarm program path
# Optimization goal: -1 = ALL_ROWS(Default), 0 = FIRST_ROWS
OPT_GOAL -1
ALLOW_NEWLINE 0 # embedded newlines(Yes = 1, No = 0 or anything
but 1)
#Create Index Online Shared Memory usage limitation
ONLIDX_MAXMEM 5120 # Per pool per index (Kbytes)
#Timeout for client connection request
LISTEN_TIMEOUT 10 # Timeout (in Seconds)
#Following are the deprecated configuration parameters, instead of these
#use BUFFERPOOL configuration parameter
#BUFFERS, LRUS, LRU_MIN_DIRTY, LRU_MAX_DIRTY
IFX_FOLDVIEW 0 # fold multiple tables or union all view with ansi joins
#
# The following are default settings for enabling Java in the database.
# Replace all occurrences of /usr/informix with the value of $INFORMIXDIR.
#VPCLASS jvp,num=1 # Number of JVPs to start with
JVPJAVAHOME /bank/informix/extend/krakatoa/jre # JRE installation root dire
ctory
JVPHOME /bank/informix/extend/krakatoa # Krakatoa installation directory
JVPPROPFILE /bank/informix/extend/krakatoa/.jvpprops # JVP property file
JVPLOGFILE /bank/informix/jvp.log # JVP log file.
JDKVERSION 1.3 # JDK version supported by this server
# The path to the JRE libraries relative to JVPJAVAHOME
JVPJAVALIB /bin
# The JRE libraries to use for the Java VM
JVPJAVAVM jsig:hpi:jvm:java:net:zip:jpeg
# use JVPARGS to change Java VM configuration
#To display jni call
#JVPARGS -verbose:jni
# Classpath to use upon Java VM start-up (use _g version for debugging)
#JVPCLASSPATH /usr/informix/extend/krakatoa/krakatoa_g.jar:/usr/informix/extend/kra
katoa/jdbc_g.jar
JVPCLASSPATH /bank/informix/extend/krakatoa/krakatoa.jar:/usr/informix/extend/krakat
oa/jdbc.jar
# The following parameters are related to the buffer pool
#BUFFERPOOL default,buffers=1000,lrus=8,lru_min_dirty=50,lru_max_dirty=60
BUFFERPOOL size=2k,buffers=5000,lrus=8,lru_min_dirty=50,lru_max_dirty=60
注意以上红色部分，修改正确的informix安装路径，并在$INFORMIXDIR目录下新建data、log两个目录
D. touch数据库空间文件，并注意修改为660模式
$cd
$mkdir data
$mkdir log
$cd data
$touch rootdbs
$chmod 660 rootdbs
$cd ../tmp
$touch tmpdbs
$chmod 660 tmpdbs
E. 新建etc/sqlhosts文件，根据sqlhosts.std模板进行修改，内容如下：
cmsserver onsoctcp LinuxAsima cms_svc
其中cms_svc需要在/etc/services中定义
# Local services
cms_svc 8888/tcp
1.4 Informix初始化
A. 使用informix登录
B. 执行onmonitor
$onmonitor
Dynamic Server: Status Parameters Dbspaces Mode Force-Ckpt ...
Status menu to view Dynamic Server.
-----------------------------Off-Line------- Press CTRL-W for Help. --------
C. 选择Parameters，再选择Initialize执行初始化，默认读取的就是上一节中的onconfig.cmsserver中的配置，可以一直按ESC继续
其中在Non PDQ Query Memory处修改为空
D. 确认安装，输入y
Do you really want to continue? (y/n)
WARNING: The ROOT DBspace will be initialized.
All previous data will be destroyed.
E. 等到处理完毕，直接回车
Initializing, please wait ...
Press Return to continue.
F. 安装完成，执行oninit测试是否成功启动，执行onmode –ky是否成功关闭
$oninit
$onmode -ky
G. 可以在$INFORMIXDIR/log/online.log中看到启动关闭日志
19:11:40 'sysmaster' database built successfully.
19:11:40 'sysutils' database built successfully.
19:11:40 'sysuser' database built successfully.
……
19:12:01 Maximum server connections 1
19:12:02 IBM Informix Dynamic Server Stopped.
H. 安装完成
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