12345678910 | /** * Limited {@link Bitmap bitmap} cache. Provides {@link Bitmap bitmaps} storing. Size of all stored bitmaps will not to * exceed size limit. When cache reaches limit size then cache clearing is processed by FIFO principle.<br /> * <br /> * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses strong and weak references for stored Bitmaps. Strong references - for limited count of * Bitmaps (depends on cache size), weak references - for all other cached Bitmaps. * * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com) * @since 1.0.0 */ |
12345678910 | /** * Limited {@link Bitmap bitmap} cache. Provides {@link Bitmap bitmaps} storing. Size of all stored bitmaps will not to * exceed size limit. When cache reaches limit size then the least recently used bitmap is deleted from cache.<br /> * <br /> * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses strong and weak references for stored Bitmaps. Strong references - for limited count of * Bitmaps (depends on cache size), weak references - for all other cached Bitmaps. * * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com) * @since 1.3.0 */ |
12345678910 | /** * A cache that holds strong references to a limited number of Bitmaps. Each time a Bitmap is accessed, it is moved to * the head of a queue. When a Bitmap is added to a full cache, the Bitmap at the end of that queue is evicted and may * become eligible for garbage collection.<br /> * <br /> * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses only strong references for stored Bitmaps. * * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com) * @since 1.8.1 */ |
1234567891011 | /** * Limited {@link Bitmap bitmap} cache. Provides {@link Bitmap bitmaps} storing. Size of all stored bitmaps will not to * exceed size limit. When cache reaches limit size then the bitmap which used the least frequently is deleted from * cache.<br /> * <br /> * <b>NOTE:</b> This cache uses strong and weak references for stored Bitmaps. Strong references - for limited count of * Bitmaps (depends on cache size), weak references - for all other cached Bitmaps. * * @author Sergey Tarasevich (nostra13[at]gmail[dot]com) * @since 1.0.0 */ |
1.功能概要
Android-Universal-Image-Loader是一个开源的UI组件程序,该项目的目的是提供一个可重复使用的仪器为异步图像加载,缓存和显示。
(1).使用多线程加载图片
(2).灵活配置ImageLoader的基本参数,包括线程数、缓存方式、图片显示选项等;
(3).图片异步加载缓存机制,包括内存缓存及SDCard缓存;
(4).采用监听器监听图片加载过程及相应事件的处理;
(5).配置加载的图片显示选项,比如图片的圆角处理及渐变动画。
2.简单实现
ImageLoader采用单例设计模式,ImageLoader imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();得到该对象,每个ImageLoader采用单例设计模式,ImageLoader必须调用init()方法完成初始化。
- // 1.完成ImageLoaderConfiguration的配置
- ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this)
- .memoryCacheExtraOptions(480, 800) // default = device screen dimensions
- .discCacheExtraOptions(480, 800, CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, null)
- .taskExecutor(...)
- .taskExecutorForCachedImages(...)
- .threadPoolSize(3) // default
- .threadPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 1) // default
- .tasksProcessingOrder(QueueProcessingType.FIFO) // default
- .denyCacheImageMultipleSizesInMemory()
- .memoryCache(new LruMemoryCache(2 * 1024 * 1024))
- .memoryCacheSize(2 * 1024 * 1024)
- .memoryCacheSizePercentage(13) // default
- .discCache(new UnlimitedDiscCache(cacheDir))// default
- .discCacheSize(50 * 1024 * 1024) // 缓冲大小
- .discCacheFileCount(100) // 缓冲文件数目
- .discCacheFileNameGenerator(new HashCodeFileNameGenerator()) // default
- .imageDownloader(new BaseImageDownloader(context)) // default
- .imageDecoder(new BaseImageDecoder()) // default
- .defaultDisplayImageOptions(DisplayImageOptions.createSimple()) // default
- .writeDebugLogs()
- .build();
- // 2.单例ImageLoader类的初始化
- ImageLoader imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
- imageLoader.init(config);
- // 3.DisplayImageOptions实例对象的配置
- // 以下的设置再调用displayImage()有效,使用loadImage()无效
- DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
- .showStubImage(R.drawable.ic_stub) // image在加载过程中,显示的图片
- .showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.ic_empty) // empty URI时显示的图片
- .showImageOnFail(R.drawable.ic_error) // 不是图片文件 显示图片
- .resetViewBeforeLoading(false) // default
- .delayBeforeLoading(1000)
- .cacheInMemory(false) // default 不缓存至内存
- .cacheOnDisc(false) // default 不缓存至手机SDCard
- .preProcessor(...)
- .postProcessor(...)
- .extraForDownloader(...)
- .imageScaleType(ImageScaleType.IN_SAMPLE_POWER_OF_2)// default
- .bitmapConfig(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888) // default
- .decodingOptions(...)
- .displayer(new SimpleBitmapDisplayer()) // default 可以设置动画,比如圆角或者渐变
- .handler(new Handler()) // default
- .build();
- // 4图片加载
- // 4.1 调用displayImage
- imageLoader.displayImage(
- uri, /*
- String imageUri = "http://site.com/image.png"; // from Web
- String imageUri = "file:///mnt/sdcard/image.png"; // from SD card
- String imageUri = "content://media/external/audio/albumart/13"; // from content provider
- String imageUri = "assets://image.png"; // from assets
- */
- imageView, // 对应的imageView控件
- options); // 与之对应的image显示方式选项
- // 4.2 调用loadImage
- // 对于部分DisplayImageOptions对象的设置不起作用
- imageLoader.loadImage(
- uri,
- options,
- new MyImageListener()); //ImageLoadingListener
- class MyImageListener extends SimpleImageLoadingListener{
- @Override
- public void onLoadingStarted(String imageUri, View view) {
- imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.loading);
- super.onLoadingStarted(imageUri, view);
- }
- @Override
- public void onLoadingFailed(String imageUri, View view,
- FailReason failReason) {
- imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.no_pic);
- super.onLoadingFailed(imageUri, view, failReason);
- }
- @Override
- public void onLoadingComplete(String imageUri, View view,
- Bitmap loadedImage) {
- imageView.setImageBitmap(loadedImage);
- super.onLoadingComplete(imageUri, view, loadedImage);
- }
- @Override
- public void onLoadingCancelled(String imageUri, View view) {
- imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.cancel);
- super.onLoadingCancelled(imageUri, view);
- }
- }
3.支持的Uri
- String imageUri = "http://site.com/image.png"; // from Web
- String imageUri = "file:///mnt/sdcard/image.png"; // from SD card
- String imageUri = "content://media/external/audio/albumart/13"; // from content provider
- String imageUri = "assets://image.png"; // from assets
- String imageUri = "drawable://" + R.drawable.image; // from drawables (only images, non-9patch)
加载drawables下图片,可以通过ImageView.setImageResource(...) 而不是通过上面的ImageLoader.
4.缓冲至手机
默认不能保存缓存,必须通过下面的方式指定
- DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
- ...
- .cacheInMemory(true)
- .cacheOnDisc(true)
- ...
- .build();
- ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(getApplicationContext())
- ...
- .defaultDisplayImageOptions(options)
- ...
- .build();
- ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config); // Do it on Application start
- ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(imageUrl, imageView); /*
- 默认为defaultDisplayImageOptions设定的options对象,此处不用指定options对象 */
或者通过下面这种方式
- DisplayImageOptions options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
- ...
- .cacheInMemory(true)
- .cacheOnDisc(true)
- ...
- .build();
- ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(imageUrl, imageView, options); //此处指定options对象
由于缓存需要在外设中写入数据,故需要添加下面的权限
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
5.OutOfMemoryError
如果OutOfMemoryError错误很常见,可以通过下面的方式设置
(1).减少configuration中线程池的线程数目(.threadPoolSize(...)) 推荐为1 - 5
(2).display options通过.bitmapConfig(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565)设置. Bitmaps in RGB_565 consume 2 times less memory than in ARGB_8888.
(3).使用configuration的memoryCache(new WeakMemoryCache())方法 或者不调用.cacheInMemory()方法
(4).display options通过.imageScaleType(ImageScaleType.IN_SAMPLE_INT) 或者 .imageScaleType(ImageScaleType.EXACTLY)方法
(4).避免使用RoundedBitmapDisplayer,它创建了一个新的ARGB_8888 Bitmap对象
6.内存缓存管理
通过imageLoaderConfiguration.memoryCache([new LruMemoryCache(1)]))对手机内存缓存进行管理
LruMemoryCache
API >= 9默认.it is moved to the head of a queue.
FreqLimitedMemoryCache
当超过缓存大小后,删除最近频繁使用的bitmap
LRULimitedMemoryCache
API < 9 默认.当超过缓存大小后,删除最近使用的bitmap
FIFOLimitedMemoryCache
FIFO rule is used for deletion when cache size limit is exceeded
LargestLimitedMemoryCache
The largest bitmap is deleted when cache size limit is exceeded
WeakMemoryCache
Unlimited cache
7.SDcard缓存管理
http://blog.csdn.net/zimo2013/article/details/9901833通过imageLoaderConfiguration.discCache([new TotalSizeLimitedDiscCache()]))对SD卡缓存进行管理
UnlimitedDiscCache
default The fastest cache, doesn't limit cache size
TotalSizeLimitedDiscCache
Cache limited by total cache size. If cache size exceeds specified limit then file with themost oldest lastusage date will be deleted
FileCountLimitedDiscCache
Cache limited by file count. If file count in cache directory exceeds specified limit then file with the most oldest last usage date will be deleted.
LimitedAgeDiscCache
Size-unlimited cache with limited files' lifetime. If age of cached file exceeds defined limit then it will be deleted from cache.
UnlimitedDiscCache is 30%-faster than other limited disc cache implementations.