SSH批量部署服务
1.1在NFS上作为中心分发服务器将私钥分发到其他服务器上
1.1.1NFS部署
[root@nfs-server ~]# useradd zhurui
[root@nfs-server ~]# echo 123456|passwd --stdin zhurui
Changing password for user zhurui.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
创建密码对:
[root@nfs-server ~]# su - zhurui ##切换到zhurui用户下，以后批量分发都在当前用户下，安全考虑
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ssh-keygen -t dsa ##ssh-keygen是生成秘钥的工具，-t参数指建立秘钥的类型，这里建立dsa类型秘钥(还有一种类型的秘钥为RSA，两者加密算法有区别)
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/zhurui/.ssh/id_dsa):
Created directory '/home/zhurui/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/zhurui/.ssh/id_dsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/zhurui/.ssh/id_dsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
6f:65:c4:a6:fb:32:45:0c:85:c3:bc:87:8f:a4:ae:bc zhurui@nfs-server
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ DSA 1024]----+
| o o. |
| *. |
| *+ |
| +++ |
| So.=o |
| ...+o |
| . +. |
| . ..o. |
| Eo o. |
+-----------------+
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ls -l .ssh/
total 8
-rw-------. 1 zhurui zhurui 672 Mar 5 04:23 id_dsa ##私钥
-rw-r--r--. 1 zhurui zhurui 607 Mar 5 04:23 id_dsa.pub ##公钥
将公钥分发给web-lamp01服务器
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_dsa.pub zhurui@192.168.1.12 ##将公钥分发给1.12服务器
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.12 (192.168.1.12)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is d6:e6:e6:2a:c7:df:99:51:bb:f4:90:29:16:df:c4:a5.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.12' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Nasty PTR record "192.168.1.12" is set up for 192.168.1.12, ignoring
zhurui@192.168.1.12's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
zhurui@192.168.1.12's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'zhurui@192.168.1.12'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting. [zhurui@nfs-server ~]$
1.1.2 web-lnmp02客户端分发部署
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_dsa.pub zhurui@192.168.1.13 ##将公钥分发到1.13服务器
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.13 (192.168.1.13)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is d6:e6:e6:2a:c7:df:99:51:bb:f4:90:29:16:df:c4:a5.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Nasty PTR record "192.168.1.13" is set up for 192.168.1.13, ignoring
zhurui@192.168.1.13's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'zhurui@192.168.1.13'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting. [zhurui@nfs-server ~]$
1.1.3 rsync-backup客户端分发部署
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_dsa.pub zhurui@192.168.1.17
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.17 (192.168.1.17)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is d6:e6:e6:2a:c7:df:99:51:bb:f4:90:29:16:df:c4:a5.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.17' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
zhurui@192.168.1.17's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'zhurui@192.168.1.17'", and check in: .ssh/authorized_keys to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting. [zhurui@nfs-server ~]$
2.1在NFS上测试
2.1.1 通过ssh命令在当前机器上查看web-lamp01的IP地址
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ssh -P22 zhurui@192.168.1.12 /sbin/ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:49:CE:B3
inet addr:192.168.1.12 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe49:ceb3/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:7701 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:4795 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4806676 (4.5 MiB) TX bytes:484902 (473.5 KiB)
注：在命令执行过程中，跳过输入密码的步骤
接着分发文件测试：
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ cp /etc/hosts
hosts hosts.allow hosts.deny
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ cp /etc/hosts .
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ ll
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ scp -P22 hosts zhurui@192.168.1.12:~ ##将当前目录下hosts文件分发到1.12家目录下
hosts 100% 243 0.2KB/s 00:00
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ 检查1.12上zhurui家目录下有无hosts文件
[root@lamp01 zhurui]# cat /home/zhurui/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.11 nfs-server
192.168.1.17 backup
192.168.1.12 lamp01
192.168.1.13 lnmp02
[root@lamp01 zhurui]#
通过脚本分发：
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ sh fenfa.sh
hosts 100% 257 0.3KB/s 00:00
hosts 100% 257 0.3KB/s 00:00
hosts 100% 257 0.3KB/s 00:00
批量管理脚本：
#!/bin/sh
. /etc/init.d/functions
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "USAGE:$0 USAGE|COMMAND"
exit 1
fi
for n in 12 13 17
do
ssh -p22 zhurui@192.168.1.$n $1
done ~
批量分发脚本：
#!/bin/sh
. /etc/init.d/functions for n in 12 13 17
do
scp -P22 $1 zhurui@192.168.1.$n:~ &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
action "fenfa $1 ok" /bin/true
else
action "fenfa $1 ok" /bin/false
fi
done ~
利用分发脚本分发hosts文件
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$ sh fenfa.sh hosts
fenfa hosts ok [ OK ]
fenfa hosts ok [ OK ]
fenfa hosts ok [ OK ]
[zhurui@nfs-server ~]$
优化后的分发脚本
#!/bin/sh
. /etc/init.d/functions
if [ $# -ne 1 ]
then
echo "USAGE:$0 {FILENAME|DIRNAME}"
exit 1
fi
for n in 12 13 17
do
scp -P22 -r $1 zhurui@192.168.1.$n:~ &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
action "fenfa $1 ok" /bin/true
else
action "fenfa $1 ok" /bin/false
fi
done