[UE4]CustomAnimationBlueprintNode 自定义动画蓝图节点

时间：2022-12-08 19:39:32

目的：在AnimationBlueprint中使用自定义动画控制节点。

主要过程：

1.      引用相关模块。在Client.Build.cs文件中，PublicDependencyModuleNames.AddRange里加入”AnimGraphRuntime”,“AnimGraph”, “BlueprintGraph”，添加引用模块后可在使用时直接包含头文件名称，而不用指定具体路径。

2.      实现AnimNode类，用于处理更新骨骼位置等具体逻辑；

3.      实现AnimGraphNode类，用于在编辑器中显示信息等；

4.      编辑工程后即可在AnimationBlueprint中使用该节点

下面以我的自定义动画节点CopyParentBone为例，该节点作用是更改当前Component内某骨骼的Transform为Parent Component内同名称骨骼的Transform：

一、添加引用模块

Client.Build.cs

PublicDependencyModuleNames.AddRange(new string[]

        {

            "Core",

			"CoreUObject",

			"Engine",

			"InputCore",

			"AIModule",

			"GameplayTasks",

            "Landscape",

            "Foliage",

            "AnimGraphRuntime",

            "AnimGraph",

            "BlueprintGraph"

        });

二、AnimNode类

Public/AnimNode_CopyParentBone.h

/*

 * \file AnimNode_CopyParentBone.h

 *

 * \author: Jia Zhipeng

 * \date: 2016/02/24

 */

#pragma once

#include "AnimNode_SkeletalControlBase.h"

#include "AnimNode_CopyParentBone.generated.h"

USTRUCT()

struct FAnimNode_CopyParentBone :public FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase

//父类可以是FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase或者FAnimNode_Base

//FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase一般用于对骨骼的控制，通过EvaluateBoneTransforms更改骨骼位置。

//FAnimNode_Base一般用于对整体MeshBase的更改，通过Evaluate或者EvaluateComponentSpace更改Output.Pose更改全身的位置

//自定义类继承父类后，override部分接口即可，以下是我用到的主要接口

{

	GENERATED_USTRUCT_BODY()

	/** Name of bone to control. **/

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = SkeletalControl)

	FBoneReference BoneToModify;

public:

	//	Constructor

	FAnimNode_CopyParentBone();

// 	// FAnimNode_Base interface

//	显示Debug信息

 	virtual void GatherDebugData(FNodeDebugData& DebugData) override;

// 	// End of FAnimNode_Base interface

	// FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase interface

//	更改位置的逻辑实现函数

	virtual void EvaluateBoneTransforms(USkeletalMeshComponent* SkelComp, FCSPose<FCompactPose>& MeshBases, TArray<FBoneTransform>& OutBoneTransforms) override;

//	判断用到的骨骼是否有效

virtual bool IsValidToEvaluate(const USkeleton* Skeleton, const FBoneContainer& RequiredBones) override;

	// End of FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase interface

private:

	// FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase interface

//	初始化骨骼引用

	virtual void InitializeBoneReferences(const FBoneContainer& RequiredBones) override;

	// End of FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase interface

};

Private/AnimNode_CopyParentBone.cpp

/*

 * \file AnimNode_CopyParentBone.cpp

 *

 * \author: Jia Zhipeng

 * \date: 2016/02/24

 */

#include "Client.h"//自己的Game.h

#include "AnimNode_CopyParentBone.h"

FAnimNode_CopyParentBone::FAnimNode_CopyParentBone()

{

}

//控制骨骼运动的逻辑实现。在OutBoneTransforms里Add需要修改的BoneTransform

void FAnimNode_CopyParentBone::EvaluateBoneTransforms(USkeletalMeshComponent* SkelComp, FCSPose<FCompactPose>& MeshBases, TArray<FBoneTransform>& OutBoneTransforms)

{

	check(OutBoneTransforms.Num() == 0);

	FTransform NewBoneTM = FTransform::Identity;

	const FBoneContainer BoneContainer = MeshBases.GetPose().GetBoneContainer();

	USceneComponent* ParentComponent = SkelComp->GetAttachParent();

	if (ParentComponent)

		NewBoneTM = ParentComponent->GetSocketTransform(BoneToModify.BoneName, RTS_Component);

	else

	{

		UE_LOG(LogAnimation, Warning, TEXT("FAnimNode_CopyParentBone cannot get parent component"));

	}

	OutBoneTransforms.Add(FBoneTransform(BoneToModify.GetCompactPoseIndex(BoneContainer), NewBoneTM));

}

void FAnimNode_CopyParentBone::GatherDebugData(FNodeDebugData& DebugData)

{

	FString DebugLine = DebugData.GetNodeName(this);

	DebugLine += "(";

	AddDebugNodeData(DebugLine);

	DebugLine += FString::Printf(TEXT(" Target: %s)"), * BoneToModify.BoneName.ToString());

	DebugData.AddDebugItem(DebugLine);

	ComponentPose.GatherDebugData(DebugData);

}

bool FAnimNode_CopyParentBone::IsValidToEvaluate(const USkeleton* Skeleton, const FBoneContainer& RequiredBones)

{

	return (BoneToModify.IsValid(RequiredBones));

}

void FAnimNode_CopyParentBone::InitializeBoneReferences(const FBoneContainer& RequiredBones)

{

	BoneToModify.Initialize(RequiredBones);

}

三、AnimGraphNode

Public/AnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone.h

/*

 * \file AnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone.h

 *

 * \author: Jia Zhipeng

 * \date: 2016/02/24

 * \purporse: 自定义动画节点，在Parent Component中获得与当前Component的根骨骼同名的骨骼Transform，然后设置为当前骨骼的Transform

 */

#pragma once

#include "AnimGraphNode_SkeletalControlBase.h"

#include "AnimNode_CopyParentBone.h"

#include "AnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone.generated.h"

UCLASS(MinimalAPI)

class UAnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone : public UAnimGraphNode_SkeletalControlBase

{

	GENERATED_UCLASS_BODY()

	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category=Settings)

	FAnimNode_CopyParentBone Node;

	// UEdGraphNode interface

//	鼠标悬浮在Node上的提示文本

	virtual FText GetTooltipText() const override;

//	Node的名字文本

virtual FText GetNodeTitle(ENodeTitleType::Type TitleType) const override;

	// End of UEdGraphNode interface

protected:

	// UAnimGraphNode_SkeletalControlBase interface

//	返回controller的描述

	virtual FText GetControllerDescription() const override;

//	返回引用的AnimNode

	virtual const FAnimNode_SkeletalControlBase* GetNode() const override { return &Node; }

	// End of UAnimGraphNode_SkeletalControlBase interface

};

Private/AnimGraphNode_CopyParenBone.cpp

/*

 * \file AnimNode_CopyParentBone.cpp

 *

 * \author: Jia Zhipeng

 * \date: 2016/02/24

 */

#include "Client.h"

#include "AnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone.h"

#define LOCTEXT_NAMESPACE "A3Nodes"

UAnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone::UAnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone(const FObjectInitializer& ObjectInitializer)

:Super(ObjectInitializer)

{

}

FText UAnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone::GetTooltipText() const

{

	return LOCTEXT("AnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone_Tooltip", "Copy parent bone's transform to this component's root. Their names must be same");

}

FText UAnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone::GetNodeTitle(ENodeTitleType::Type TitleType) const

{

	return LOCTEXT("AnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone_Title", "Copy Parent Bone");

}

FText UAnimGraphNode_CopyParentBone::GetControllerDescription() const

{

	return LOCTEXT("CopyParentBone", "Copy Parent Bone");

}

#undef LOCTEXT_NAMESPACE

参考内容

1.Animation Node, Entire Source for a TurnIn Place Node

https://wiki.unrealengine.com/Animation_Node,_Entire_Source_for_a_Turn_In_Place_Node

2. 创建自定义动画节点

https://www.unrealengine.com/zh-CN/blog/creating-custom-animation-nodes

3.UE引擎中部分节点如AnimNode_CopyBone,AnimNode_ModifyBone的源代码

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