js强大的日期格式化,timestamp支持10位或13位的时间戳,或是时间字符串,同时支持android ios的处理,不只是日期的格式化还有其它方法,比如获 获取某月有多少天 、获取某个日期在这一年的第几周、一年中的第几天、一周中的第几天等方法
源码:
/**
* js日期格式化,timestamp支持10位或13位的时间戳,或是时间字符串
* @param{string} format传进来的字符串,Y-m-d H:i:s每个字母所代表的意思详见代码
* @param{int string}timestamp 要格式化的时间 默认为当前时间可以是日期形式的字符串,可以是10位或13位的时间戳
* @return {string} 格式化的时间字符串
*/
function dateFormat(format, timestamp){
if(timestamp=="" || timestamp==null || format=="") return "" //如果传进来的是 日期的字符串形式,变回时间戳
if(typeof(timestamp)=="string"){
//兼容ios
var timestamp = timestamp.replace("T"," ")
if (/(iPhone|iPad|iPod|iOS)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
timestamp = timestamp.replace(/\-/g, "/");
}
if (timestamp.indexOf("-")!==false || timestamp.indexOf("/")!==false ) timestamp = new Date(timestamp).getTime()
}
//如果传进来的是10位的时间戳 变成13位的
if(timestamp.toString().length == 10) timestamp = timestamp * 1000
//如果到这一步,依然不是13位的时间戳,说明数据有问题
timestamp = parseInt(timestamp)
if(timestamp.toString().length != 13) return "" var a, jsdate= new Date(timestamp);
var pad = function(n, c){
if((n = n + "").length < c){
return new Array(++c - n.length).join("0") + n;
} else {
return n;
}
};
var txt_weekdays = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"];
var txt_ordin = {1:"st", 2:"nd", 3:"rd", 21:"st", 22:"nd", 23:"rd", 31:"st"};
var txt_months = ["", "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
var f = {
// Day
d: function(){return pad(f.j(), 2)},//2位天,02
D: function(){return f.l().substr(0,3)},//星期单词的前三位
j: function(){return jsdate.getDate()},//天2
l: function(){return txt_weekdays[f.w()]},//星期英文
N: function(){return f.w() + 1},//星期的某一天的数字 星期日为1
S: function(){return txt_ordin[f.j()] ? txt_ordin[f.j()] : 'th'},
w: function(){return jsdate.getDay()},//星期的某一天的数字 星期日为0
z: function(){return (jsdate - new Date(jsdate.getFullYear() + "/1/1")) / 864e5 >> 0},//当前时间是一年中的第几天
// Month
F: function(){return txt_months[f.n()]},//月份英文
m: function(){return pad(f.n(), 2)},//2位月02
M: function(){return f.F().substr(0,3)},//月份英文前三个字母
n: function(){return jsdate.getMonth() + 1},//月2
t: function(){ //当前月总共有多少天
var n;
if( (n = jsdate.getMonth() + 1) == 2 ){
return 28 + f.L();
} else{
if( n & 1 && n < 8 || !(n & 1) && n > 7 ){
return 31;
} else{
return 30;
}
}
},
// Year
L: function(){var y = f.Y();return (!(y & 3) && (y % 1e2 || !(y % 4e2))) ? 1 : 0},
//年
Y: function(){return jsdate.getFullYear()},
y: function(){return (jsdate.getFullYear() + "").slice(2)},
// Time
a: function(){return getHours(jsdate) > 11 ? "pm" : "am"},
A: function(){return f.a().toUpperCase()},
B: function(){
// peter paul koch:
var off = (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() + 60)*60;
var theSeconds = (getHours(jsdate) * 3600) + (jsdate.getMinutes() * 60) + jsdate.getSeconds() + off;
var beat = Math.floor(theSeconds/86.4);
if (beat > 1000) beat -= 1000;
if (beat < 0) beat += 1000;
if ((String(beat)).length == 1) beat = "00"+beat;
if ((String(beat)).length == 2) beat = "0"+beat;
return beat;
},
g: function(){return getHours(jsdate) % 12 || 12},
G: function(){return getHours(jsdate)},
h: function(){return pad(f.g(), 2)},
H: function(){return pad(getHours(jsdate), 2)},
i: function(){return pad(jsdate.getMinutes(), 2)},
s: function(){return pad(jsdate.getSeconds(), 2)},
//u not supported yet
// Timezone
//e not supported yet
//I not supported yet
O: function(){
var t = pad(Math.abs(jsdate.getTimezoneOffset()/60*100), 4);
if (jsdate.getTimezoneOffset() > 0) t = "-" + t; else t = "+" + t;
return t;
},
P: function(){var O = f.O();return (O.substr(0, 3) + ":" + O.substr(3, 2))},
//T not supported yet
//Z not supported yet
// Full Date/Time
c: function(){return f.Y() + "-" + f.m() + "-" + f.d() + "T" + f.h() + ":" + f.i() + ":" + f.s() + f.P()},
//r not supported yet
U: function(){return Math.round(jsdate.getTime()/1000)}
};
//兼容ios
function getHours(dateObj){
//因为上边已经将UTC的时间进行了转换,把T去了,所以这里用同样的方法即可
return dateObj.getHours(); if (/(iPhone|iPad|iPod|iOS)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
return dateObj.getUTCHours();
}else{
return dateObj.getHours();
}
} var ret =""
return format.replace(/[\\]?([a-zA-Z])/g, function(t, s){
if( t!=s ){
// escaped
ret = s;
} else if( f[s] ){
// a date function exists
ret = f[s]();
} else{
// nothing special
ret = s;
}
return ret;
});
}
使用示例:
//年月日时分秒
var temp = dateFormat("Y-m-d H:i:s",new Date().getTime());
console.log(temp);
//月日
var temp = dateFormat("m-d","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
//星期月份
var temp = dateFormat("F","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
//星期英文
var temp = dateFormat("l","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
//一周中的第几天,周日为第一天
var temp = dateFormat("N","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
//一周中的第几天,周一为第一天
var temp = dateFormat("w","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
//一年中的第几天
var temp = dateFormat("z","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
//获取某个日期在这一年的第几周 Math.ceil(一年中第几天 / 7)
var temp = Math.ceil( dateFormat("z","2018-03-10") / 7)
console.log(temp);
//获取某月有多少天
var temp = dateFormat("t","2018-02-24");
console.log(temp);
来源:jsfun.cn