DotNet中几种常用的加密算法

时间：2022-09-08 19:07:38

      在.NET项目中，我们较多的使用到加密这个操作。因为在现代的项目中，对信息安全的要求越来越高，那么多信息的加密就变得至关重要。现在提供几种常用的加密/解密算法。

  1.用于文本和Base64编码文本的互相转换 和 Byte[]和Base64编码文本的互相转换：

    (1).将普通文本转换成Base64编码的文本

       /// <summary>
/// 将普通文本转换成Base64编码的文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">普通文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string StringToBase64String(string value)
        {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            {
throw new ArgumentNullException(value);
            }
try
            {
var binBuffer = (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetBytes(value);
var base64ArraySize = (int)Math.Ceiling(binBuffer.Length / 3d) * 4;
var charBuffer = new char[base64ArraySize];
                Convert.ToBase64CharArray(binBuffer, 0, binBuffer.Length, charBuffer, 0);
var s = new string(charBuffer);
return s;
            }
catch (Exception ex)
            {
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }

        }

   (2).将Base64编码的文本转换成普通文本

        /// <summary>
/// 将Base64编码的文本转换成普通文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="base64">Base64编码的文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Base64StringToString(string base64)
        {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base64))
            {
throw new ArgumentNullException(base64);
            }
try
            {
var charBuffer = base64.ToCharArray();
var bytes = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charBuffer, 0, charBuffer.Length);
return (new UnicodeEncoding()).GetString(bytes);
            }
catch (Exception ex)
            {
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

  (3).将Byte[]转换成Base64编码文本

        /// <summary>
/// 将Byte[]转换成Base64编码文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binBuffer">Byte[]</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ToBase64(byte[] binBuffer)
        {
if (binBuffer == null)
            {
throw new ArgumentNullException("binBuffer");
            }
try
            {
var base64ArraySize = (int)Math.Ceiling(binBuffer.Length / 3d) * 4;
var charBuffer = new char[base64ArraySize];
                Convert.ToBase64CharArray(binBuffer, 0, binBuffer.Length, charBuffer, 0);
var s = new string(charBuffer);
return s;
            }
catch (Exception ex)
            {
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }

        }

 (4).将Base64编码文本转换成Byte[]

       /// <summary>
/// 将Base64编码文本转换成Byte[]
/// </summary>
/// <param name="base64">Base64编码文本</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public byte[] Base64ToBytes(string base64)
        {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(base64))
            {
throw new ArgumentNullException(base64);
            }
try
            {
var charBuffer = base64.ToCharArray();
var bytes = Convert.FromBase64CharArray(charBuffer, 0, charBuffer.Length);
return bytes;
            }
catch (Exception ex)
            {
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

2. DES加密/解密类。

  (1).加密

  private static readonly string KEY = "pengze0902";

/// <summary>
/// 加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Encrypt(string Text)
        {
return Encrypt(Text, KEY);
        }
/// <summary> 
/// 加密数据 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="Text"></param> 
/// <param name="sKey"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public static string Encrypt(string Text, string sKey)
        {
var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
var inputByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Text);
var bKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Md5Hash(sKey).Substring(0, 8));
            des.Key = bKey;
            des.IV = bKey;
var ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
var ret = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
            {
                ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
            }
return ret.ToString();
        }

  (2).解密

   private static readonly string KEY = "pengze0902";
/// <summary>
/// 解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Decrypt(string text)
        {
return Decrypt(text, KEY);
        }

/// <summary> 
/// 解密数据 
/// </summary> 
/// <param name="text"></param> 
/// <param name="sKey"></param> 
/// <returns></returns> 
public static string Decrypt(string text, string sKey)
        {
var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
var len = text.Length / 2;
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[len];
int x;
for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
            {
var i = Convert.ToInt32(text.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16);
                inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i;
            }
var bKey = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Md5Hash(sKey).Substring(0, 8));
            des.Key = bKey;
            des.IV = bKey;
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        }

 (3).取得MD5加密串

        //// <summary>
/// 取得MD5加密串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input">源明文字符串</param>
/// <returns>密文字符串</returns>
public static string Md5Hash(string input)
        {
var md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
var bs = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
            bs = md5.ComputeHash(bs);
var s = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var b in bs)
            {
                s.Append(b.ToString("x2").ToUpper());
            }
var password = s.ToString();
return password;
        }

3.MD5加密

   (1). 32位大写

        /// <summary>
/// 32位大写
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Upper32(string s)
        {
var hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(s, "md5");
if (hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile != null)
                s = hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile.ToString();
return s.ToUpper();
        }

  (2). 32位小写

        /// <summary>
/// 32位小写
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Lower32(string s)
        {
var hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(s, "md5");
if (hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile != null)
                s = hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile.ToString();
return s.ToLower();
        }

  (3).16位大写

        /// <summary>
/// 16位大写
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Upper16(string s)
        {
var hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(s, "md5");
if (hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile != null)
                s = hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile.ToString();
return s.ToUpper().Substring(8, 16);
        }

 (4).16位小写

        /// <summary>
/// 16位小写
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string Lower16(string s)
        {
var hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(s, "md5");
if (hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile != null)
                s = hashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile.ToString();
return s.ToLower().Substring(8, 16);
        }

4.Sha1签名算法

        /// <summary>
/// 签名算法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetSha1(string str)
        {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
            {
throw new ArgumentNullException(str);
            }
try
            {
//建立SHA1对象
                SHA1 sha = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
//将mystr转换成byte[] 
var enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
var dataToHash = enc.GetBytes(str);
//Hash运算
var dataHashed = sha.ComputeHash(dataToHash);
//将运算结果转换成string
var hash = BitConverter.ToString(dataHashed).Replace("-", "");
return hash;
            }
catch (Exception ex)
            {
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }

        }

5.Sha256加密算法

       /// <summary>
/// 将字符串转换为sha256散列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">字符串进行转换</param>
/// <returns>sha256散列或null</returns>
public static string ToSha256(this string data)
        {
try
            {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data))
return null;

var hashValue = new SHA256Managed().ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data));
var hex = hashValue.Aggregate("", (current, x) => current + String.Format("{0:x2}", x));

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(hex))
throw new Exception("Erro creating SHA256 hash");

return hex;
            }
catch (Exception e)
            {
throw new Exception(e.Message, e);
            }
        }

   以上是一些较为常用的算法代码。

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