大三了，开始学Android 了，做了一个有关通讯的Android应用，我想把其中比较好的内容整理出来，系统的分析一下，这样会学到更多。首先谈到了Android如何管理手机短信，本篇主要讲解下如何管理手机短信，当人主要是我的个人理解。
话不多说首先看图
从图中我们看出了 ，可以显示未读短信的内容，listview（下来刷新）显示短信列表。还有发短信与接收短信的功能。
我们从一个界面一个界面进行讲解（讲解均在代码中），布局文件我就不指出了，最后我会给我的源代码，如果有想要的朋友可以下载
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.androidmessage;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.BadgeView;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private RelativeLayout messageRelative;
SMSQueryHandler smsQuery;
BadgeView smsbadge;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
smsbadge = new BadgeView(this, findViewById(R.id.rl_sms));
messageRelative = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_sms);
smsQuery = new SMSQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
messageRelative
.setOnClickListener(new RelativeLayout.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,
MessageActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
// 未读短信
private void showUnreadSMS() {
//获得短信的uri ；访问contentprovider 的默认协议是content:// ,sms即代表短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
String[] projection = new String[] { "count(_id) as count" };
//这句会执行onQueryComplete()
smsQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection, "read = 0 ", null,
"date asc");
}
//为什么要使用AsyncQueryHandler
//当然你也可以使用ContentProvider去操作数据库。
//这在数据量很小的时候是没有问题的，但是如果数据量大了，可能导致ＵＩ线程发生ANR事件。
//当然你也可以写个Handler去做这些操作，只是你每次使用ContentProvider时都要再写个Handler，必然降低了效率。
//因此API提供了一个操作数据库的通用方法。
private class SMSQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
public SMSQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
super(cr);
}
@Override
protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
//获得projection中的第一个数据，即统计了为读短信read=0，的个数
int count = cursor.getInt(0);
if (count > 0) {
smsbadge.setText(String.valueOf(count));
smsbadge.show();
} else {
smsbadge.hide();
}
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
showUnreadSMS();
}
}
</span>
接下来讲解第二个界面，即获得短信列表。这里会有一个下拉的listview，自定义的控件，下节我会根据本人简单讲解下自定义控件。
<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.example.androidmessage;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.example.androidmessage.bean.SMSBean;
import com.example.androidmessage.bean.adapter.MessageAdapter;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.RexseeSMS;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.view.RefreshSupportListView;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.view.RefreshSupportListView.OnLoadListener;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
public class MessageActivity extends Activity {
private RefreshSupportListView listView;
private MessageAdapter adapter;
private int pageSize = 20;
List<SMSBean> list_mmt;
private RexseeSMS rsms;
String smsID ="";
private boolean flagRefresh=false;
int lastItem;
private boolean Loading = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_message);
init();
}
private void init() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);
listView=(RefreshSupportListView)findViewById(R.id.sms_list);
// Sets the drawable that will be drawn between each item in the list.
listView.setDivider(this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.cell_seperator));
//异步
new AsyncTask<String, String, String>(){
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
Log.v("test", "onPreExecute");
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.v("test", "doInBackground");
adapter = new MessageAdapter(MessageActivity.this);
rsms = new RexseeSMS(MessageActivity.this);
list_mmt = rsms.getSmsThreads(pageSize);
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
Log.v("test", "onPostExecute");
adapter.assignment(list_mmt);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.progress).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}.execute();
//下来刷新
listView.setonRefreshListener(new RefreshSupportListView.OnRefreshListener(){
public void onRefresh() {
flagRefresh=true;
new LoadTask().execute(new String[]{});
}
});
//跳转到下一个界面
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
//看信息
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
SMSBean sb = adapter.getItem(position-1);
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putString("phoneNumber", sb.getPhone());
bundle.putString("address", sb.getAddress());
bundle.putString("threadId", sb.getThread_id());
sb.setUnread_count(0);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.putExtras(bundle);
intent.setClass(MessageActivity.this, MessageBoxList.class);
startActivity(intent);
//BaseIntentUtil.intentSysDefault(HomeSMSActivity.this, MessageBoxList.class, map);
}
});
//长按功能
listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
smsID = adapter.getItem(arg2-1).getThread_id();
new AlertDialog.Builder(MessageActivity.this)
.setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("正在尝试删除当前会话,是否继续?")
.setPositiveButton("确 定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//删除所选中的smsid的哪条短信
Uri mUri=Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + smsID);
getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null, null);
adapter.assignment(getListResult(list_mmt,smsID));
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}).setNegativeButton("取 消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//TODO Nothing.
}
}).create().show();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
});
//加载更多
listView.setonLoadListener(new OnLoadListener() {
public void onLoad() {
flagRefresh=false;
ProgressBar moreProgressBar = (ProgressBar) listView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_progress);
moreProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
TextView loadMoreView = (TextView) listView.findViewById(R.id.load_more);
loadMoreView.setText("正在加载");
new LoadTask().execute(new String[]{});
}
});
}
private class LoadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<SMSBean>>{
@Override
protected List<SMSBean> doInBackground(String... params) {
//List<SMSBean> list_mmt = rsms.getThreadsNum(rsms.getThreads(adapter.getCount()+pageSize));
List<SMSBean> list_mmt = rsms.getSmsThreads(adapter.getCount()+pageSize);
return list_mmt;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(List<SMSBean> result) {
if (adapter.getCount()==result.size()) {
Toast.makeText(MessageActivity.this, "没有更多内容了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
adapter.assignment(result);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
listView.setSelection(lastItem-1);
Loading = false;
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(flagRefresh)
listView.onRefreshComplete();
else{
listView.onLoadComplete();
TextView loadMoreView = (TextView) listView.findViewById(R.id.load_more);
loadMoreView.setText("更多");
}
}
};
public List<SMSBean> getListResult(List<SMSBean> listBean,String thread_id){
for(int i=0;i<listBean.size();i++){
if(thread_id.equals(listBean.get(i).getThread_id())){
listBean.remove(listBean.get(i));
}
}
return listBean;
}
}</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;">我们来看看RexseeSMS，即本节的核心代码</span>
<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.androidmessage.ui;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import com.example.androidmessage.bean.SMSBean;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Context;import android.database.Cursor;import android.net.Uri;import android.provider.ContactsContract;import android.util.Log;import android.widget.RelativeLayout;public class RexseeSMS { public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS = "content://sms"; public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS_SENT = "content://sms/sent"; public static final String CONTENT_URI_SMS_CONVERSATIONS = "content://sms/conversations"; public RexseeSMS(Context mContext) {this.mContext=mContext;// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public static String[] SMS_COLUMNS = new String[]{ "_id", //0 �?��自增字段，从1�?��"thread_id", //1 序号，同�?��信人的id相同"address", //2 发件人手机号�?"person", //3 联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为nul"date", //4 发件日期 "body", //5 短信内容 "read", //6; 0:not read 1:read; default is 0 "type", //7; 0:all 1:inBox 2:sent 3:draft 4:outBox 5:failed 6:queued "service_center" //8 短信服务中心号码编号}; public static String[] THREAD_COLUMNS = new String[]{ "thread_id", "msg_count", "snippet"}; /** * "_id", "recipient_ids","message_count", "snippet", "date""person" */private static final String[] ALL_THREADS_PROJECTION = new String[]{ "_id", "recipient_ids","message_count", "snippet", "date",};/** * "_id", *"address" */private static final String[] canonical_address = new String[]{ "_id", "address"};private Context mContext; public String getContentUris() { String rtn = "{"; rtn += "\"sms\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS + "\""; rtn += ",\"inbox\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS_INBOX + "\""; rtn += ",\"sent\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS_SENT + "\""; rtn += ",\"conversations\":\"" + CONTENT_URI_SMS_CONVERSATIONS + "\""; rtn += "}"; return rtn; } public String get(int number) { return getData(null, number); } public String getUnread(int number) { return getData("type=1 AND read=0", number); } public String getRead(int number) { return getData("type=1 AND read=1", number); } public String getInbox(int number) { return getData("type=1", number); } public String getSent(int number) { return getData("type=2", number); } public String getByThread(int thread) { return getData("thread_id=" + thread, 0); } public String getData(String selection, int number) { Cursor cursor = null; ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); try { if (number > 0) { cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse(CONTENT_URI_SMS), SMS_COLUMNS, selection, null, "date desc limit " + number); } else { cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse(CONTENT_URI_SMS), SMS_COLUMNS, selection, null, "date desc"); } if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) return "[]"; String rtn = ""; for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) { cursor.moveToPosition(i); if (i > 0) rtn += ","; rtn += "{"; rtn += "\"_id\":" + cursor.getString(0); rtn += ",\"thread_id\":" + cursor.getString(1); rtn += ",\"address\":\"" + cursor.getString(2) + "\""; rtn += ",\"person\":\"" + ((cursor.getString(3) == null) ? "" : cursor.getString(3)) + "\""; rtn += ",\"date\":" + cursor.getString(4); rtn += ",\"body\":\"" + cursor.getString(5) + "\""; rtn += ",\"read\":" + ((cursor.getInt(6) == 1) ? "true" : "false"); rtn += ",\"type\":" + cursor.getString(7); rtn += ",\"service_center\":" + cursor.getString(8); rtn += "}"; } return "[" + rtn + "]"; } catch (Exception e) { return "[]"; } } public List<SMSBean> getSmsThreads(int number){Cursor cursor = null; Cursor cursor_count = null; ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); List<SMSBean> list=new ArrayList<SMSBean>();List<HashMap> listMap =new ArrayList<HashMap>();try { //显示会话列表cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true"), ALL_THREADS_PROJECTION, null, null, "date desc limit " + number); if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) return list; for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) { cursor.moveToPosition(i); // 游标移动到第i项.SMSBean mmt=new SMSBean(cursor.getString(0),cursor.getString(1),cursor.getString(2),cursor.getString(3),cursor.getLong(4));mmt.setAddress(getPersonNamesByThreads(cursor.getString(1), mContext,listMap));mmt.setPhone(getPersonPhone(cursor.getString(1), mContext));//Log.v("name tonghu ", "name+"+cursor.getString(5));//统计是否读取短信cursor_count = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), new String[] {"count(_id) as count"}, " thread_id = "+mmt.getThread_id()+" AND read=0 ", null, null);if (cursor_count != null && cursor_count.getCount() > 0) {cursor_count.moveToFirst();mmt.setUnread_count(cursor_count.getInt(0));}cursor_count.close();list.add(mmt);} cursor.close();return list; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();return list; } }public Long getSmsThreadByPhone(String phone){Cursor cursor = null; ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); try {cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses"), canonical_address, " address = '"+ phone+"'", null, null ); try {if (cursor != null) {if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {String _id = cursor.getString(0);Log.v("test id ", "test++++"+_id);cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations?simple=true"), ALL_THREADS_PROJECTION, " recipient_ids = '"+_id+"'", null, null); if (cursor != null) {if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {Log.v("正在测试", String.valueOf(cursor.getLong(0)));return cursor.getLong(0);}}}}} finally {cursor.close();}}catch (Exception e) { }return null;}public String getPersonNamesByThreads(String recipient_ids, Context mContext,List<HashMap> listMap){StringBuffer names = new StringBuffer();Cursor cursor = null; ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); String[] threadid = recipient_ids.split(" ");try { for(String id : threadid){cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses"), canonical_address, " _id = "+id , null, null ); if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) continue; for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) { cursor.moveToPosition(i); String phoneNum = cursor.getString(1);names.append(","+getPersonNameAll(phoneNum, mContext,listMap));} cursor.close();}} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();return recipient_ids;} if(names.toString().startsWith(",")){return names.toString().substring(1, names.toString().length());}else{return names.toString();}}public String getPersonNameAll(String number, Context act,List<HashMap> list) { String name = number;name = name.replaceAll(" ", "");//for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){if(list.get(i).containsKey(number)){name =list.get(i).get(number).toString();Log.v("test nmae ", name);break;}}return name;}public String getPersonPhone(String recipient_ids, Context mContext){StringBuffer names = new StringBuffer();Cursor cursor = null; ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver(); String[] threadid = recipient_ids.split(" ");try { for(String id : threadid){cursor = contentResolver.query(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/canonical-addresses"), canonical_address, " _id = "+id , null, null ); if (cursor == null || cursor.getCount() == 0) continue; for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) { cursor.moveToPosition(i); String phoneNum = cursor.getString(1);if (phoneNum.contains("+86")) {phoneNum = phoneNum.substring(3, phoneNum.length());}names.append(","+phoneNum);} cursor.close();}} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();return recipient_ids;} if(names.toString().startsWith(",")){return names.toString().substring(1, names.toString().length());}else{return names.toString();}}}
最后一个activity
<span style="font-size:18px;"></span><pre name="code" class="html">package com.example.androidmessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.androidmessage.bean.MessageBean;
import com.example.androidmessage.bean.adapter.MessageBoxListAdapter;
import com.example.androidmessage.ui.SmsCodeBroadcast;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.text.ClipboardManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
public class MessageBoxList extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private ProgressDialog pd, firstPd;
private String address;
private String phone;
private String thread;
private Button fasong;
private EditText neirong;
private boolean sendMsg=false;//标识发送短信
private SimpleDateFormat sdf;
String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
PendingIntent sentPI;
PendingIntent deliverPI;
private List<MessageBean> list = null;
private ListView talkView;
private MessageBoxListAdapter adapter;
SmsCodeBroadcast mReceiver;
private AsyncQueryHandler asyncQuery, subAsyncQuery, asyncQueryMMS;
private long sendDate;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_message_box_list);
((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.topbar_ib_1))
.setImageResource(R.drawable.top_return);
firstPd = new ProgressDialog(this);
firstPd.show();
// 设置短信发送、接收
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MessageBoxList.this, 0, sentIntent,
0);
MessageBoxList.this.registerReceiver(sendReceiver, new IntentFilter(
SENT_SMS_ACTION));
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MessageBoxList.this, 0,
deliverIntent, 0);
MessageBoxList.this.registerReceiver(receReceiver, new IntentFilter(
DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(
"android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);// 设置优先级最大
mReceiver = new SmsCodeBroadcast(MessageBoxList.this,
new SmsCodeBroadcast.AfterReceive() {
@Override
public void autoFill(String code) {
System.out.println("刷新短信界面");
queryAndRefushSms();
initQueryMms(thread);
}
}, phone);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
Button addBtn = new Button(this);
addBtn.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.topbar_bg);
addBtn.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
addBtn.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
addBtn.setText("详情");
addBtn.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.white));
addBtn.setTextSize(15);
addBtn.setId(R.id.topbar_ib_2);
((LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.topbar_linear2)).addView(addBtn);
addBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
fasong = (Button) findViewById(R.id.fasong);
neirong = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.neirong);
thread = getIntent().getStringExtra("threadId");
address = getIntent().getStringExtra("address");
phone = getIntent().getStringExtra("phoneNumber");
changeReadToUnread();
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.topbar_tv);
tv.setText(address);
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
init();
talkView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showListDialog(newtan, list.get(arg2));
return true;
}
});
fasong.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
sendMsg=true;
String content = neirong.getText().toString();
neirong.setText("");
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
if (phone.contains(",")) {
fasong.setClickable(false);
pd = new ProgressDialog(MessageBoxList.this);
pd.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
pd.setMessage("短信正在发送中...");
pd.show();
String[] phoneArray = new String[] {};
phoneArray = phone.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < phoneArray.length; i++) {
if (content.length() >= 70) {
// 将短信分成几段
ArrayList<String> ms = smsManager
.divideMessage(content);
// 发送短信
smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phoneArray[i],
null, ms, null, null);
} else {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneArray[i], null,
content, sentPI, deliverPI);
}
if (i == 0) {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("address", phoneArray[i]);
values.put("body", content);
values.put("thread_id", thread);
values.put("date", sendDate);
values.put("protocol", "0");
values.put("read", "1");
values.put("status", "-1");
values.put("type", "2");
getContentResolver().insert(
Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), values);
}
}
} else {
long date_long = new java.util.Date().getTime();
if (content.length() >= 70) {
// 短信字数大于70，自动分条
ArrayList<String> ms = smsManager
.divideMessage(content);
smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(phone, null, ms,
null, null);
} else {
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone, null, content,
sentPI, deliverPI);
}
// 保存到本地
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("address", phone);
values.put("body", content);
values.put("thread_id", thread);
sendDate=new java.util.Date().getTime();
values.put("date", sendDate);
values.put("protocol", "0");
values.put("read", "1");
values.put("status", "-1");
values.put("type", "2");
getContentResolver().insert(
Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), values);
}
}
});
}
private void init() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
list = new ArrayList<MessageBean>();
asyncQuery = new MyAsyncQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
talkView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_list);
queryAndRefushSms();
initQueryMms(thread);
}
BroadcastReceiver sendReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
sendMsg=false;
queryAndRefushSms();
initQueryMms(thread);
}
};
BroadcastReceiver receReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
switch (getResultCode()) {
case Activity.RESULT_OK:
try {
pd.dismiss();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
fasong.setClickable(true);
// Toast.makeText(MessageBoxList.this, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
break;
case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
break;
}
}
};
private void initQueryMms(String thread) {
System.out.println("thread=====================++" + thread);
asyncQueryMMS = new AsyncQueryMMSHandler(getContentResolver());
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://mms");
asyncQueryMMS.startQuery(0, null, uri, new String[] { "_id", "date",
"msg_box", "sub" }, "thread_id = " + thread, null, null);
}
/**
* 数据库异步查询类AsyncQueryHandler
*
* @author administrator
*
*/
private class MyAsyncQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
public MyAsyncQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
super(cr);
}
protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
list.clear();
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
cursor.moveToPosition(i);
String date = sdf.format(new Date(cursor.getLong(cursor
.getColumnIndex("date"))));
// type:1 表示过得的短信 其他（2）表示自己发送的短信
if (cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("type")) == 1) {
MessageBean d = new MessageBean(
cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex("address")),
date,
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body")),
R.layout.information_sms_in_msg, cursor
.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")),
"0", cursor.getLong(cursor
.getColumnIndex("date")),false);
list.add(d);
} else {
boolean falgSend=false;
if(sendMsg){//取刚刚发送的一条短信，将短信发送
if(cursor.getLong(cursor
.getColumnIndex("date"))==sendDate){
falgSend=true;
}
}
MessageBean d = new MessageBean(
cursor.getString(cursor
.getColumnIndex("address")),
date,
cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body")),
R.layout.information_sms_out_msg, cursor
.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")),
"0", cursor.getLong(cursor
.getColumnIndex("date")),falgSend);
list.add(d);
}
}
cursor.close();
}
}
}
private class AsyncQueryMMSHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
public AsyncQueryMMSHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
super(cr);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (cursor != null && cursor.getCount() > 0) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
for (int i = 0; i < cursor.getCount(); i++) {
Log.v("这句已经执行了", "这句已经执行了");
cursor.moveToPosition(i);
MessageBean mb = new MessageBean();
String date = sdf.format(new Date((long) cursor
.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("date")) * 1000));
String _id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"))
+ "";
String sub = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("sub"));
try {
if (sub != null) {
sub = new String(sub.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),
"utf-8");
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
int msg_box = cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex("msg_box"));
Log.v("msg_box++++", "msgBost" + String.valueOf(msg_box));
if (msg_box == 1) {
mb.setLayoutID(R.layout.information_sms_in_msg);
} else {
mb.setLayoutID(R.layout.information_sms_out_msg);
}
String text = "";
String bitmap_id = "";
mb.set_id(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
mb.setDate(date);
mb.setSub(sub);
// mb.setSub(new String(sub.getBytes(""), "utf-8"));
Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(
Uri.parse("content://mms/part"), null,
"mid = " + _id, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0 && cur != null) {
cur.moveToFirst();
for (int j = 0; j < cur.getCount(); j++) {
cur.moveToPosition(j);
String ct = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("ct"));
if ("text/plain".equals(ct)) {
text = text
+ cur.getString(cur
.getColumnIndex("text")) + " ";
Log.v("test====", "test +++" + text);
} else if ("image/jpeg".equals(ct)
|| "image/jpg".equals(ct)
|| "image/png".equals(ct)
|| "image/bmp".equals(ct)
|| "image/gif".equals(ct)) {
bitmap_id = bitmap_id
+ cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex("_id"))
+ ",";
} else if ("audio/mpeg".equals(ct)) {
}
}
cur.close();
mb.setType("1");
mb.setText(text);
mb.setBitmap_id(bitmap_id);
mb.setDate_long((long) cursor.getInt(cursor
.getColumnIndex("date")) * 1000);
list.add(mb);
}
}
}
if (list.size() > 0) {
System.setProperty("java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort",
"true");
adapter = new MessageBoxListAdapter(MessageBoxList.this,
sort(list));
talkView.setAdapter(adapter);
talkView.setDivider(null);
talkView.setSelection(list.size());
} else {
Toast.makeText(MessageBoxList.this, "没有短信进行操作",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
try {
firstPd.dismiss();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
private void queryAndRefushSms() {
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");
String[] projection = new String[] { "date", "address", "person",
"body", "type", "_id" };// 查询的列
asyncQuery.startQuery(0, null, uri, projection,
"thread_id = " + thread, null, "date asc");
}
public static List<MessageBean> sort(List<MessageBean> list) {
for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
for (int j = i; j > 0; j--) {
if (list.get(j).getDate_long() < list.get(j - 1).getDate_long()) {
MessageBean bean = list.get(j - 1);
list.set(j - 1, list.get(j));
list.set(j, bean);
} else
break;
}
}
return list;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
private void changeReadToUnread() {
ContentResolver contentResolver = MessageBoxList.this
.getContentResolver();
try {
// This class is used to store a set of values that the
// ContentResolver can process.
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put("read", "1");
contentResolver
.update(Uri.parse("content://sms"), cv,
"thread_id = ? AND read = ? ", new String[] {
thread, "0" });
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String[] newtan = new String[] { "转发", "复制文本内容", "删除" };
private void showListDialog(final String[] arg, final MessageBean mb) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(MessageBoxList.this).setTitle("信息选项")
.setItems(arg, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case 0:
//Intent messageIntent = new Intent(ctx,
//NewSMSActivity.class);
//messageIntent.putExtra("body", mb.getText());
//ctx.startActivity(messageIntent);
break;
case 1:
ClipboardManager cmb = (ClipboardManager) MessageBoxList.this
.getSystemService(MessageBoxList.this.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
cmb.setText(mb.getText());
break;
case 2:
if ("0".equals(mb.getType())) {
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/"
+ mb.get_id());
MessageBoxList.this.getContentResolver().delete(mUri, null,
null);
} else if ("1".equals(mb.getType())) {
Uri mmsUri = Uri.parse("content://mms/"
+ mb.get_id());
MessageBoxList.this.getContentResolver().delete(mmsUri, null,
null);
}
break;
// case 3:
//
// break;
}
;
}
}).show();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
MessageBoxList.this.unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);
MessageBoxList.this.unregisterReceiver(receReceiver);
// ctx.unregisterReceiver(refushReceiver);
MessageBoxList.this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
}
突然发现如果把代码翻译一遍也没有什么好讲的。安卓开发手机管理短信
这个程序我已经运行成功，如果想详细了解下contentProvider可以参考下
http://www.cnblogs.com/kakafra/archive/2012/09/28/2707790.html
接下来就是我的源码了
http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010399009/8498995