C# 多线程的等待所有线程结束的一个问题

时间:2021-11-06 18:28:29
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using System;
using System.Threading;
 
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
     class Program
     {
         private static AutoResetEvent[] events;
 
         static void Main( string [] args)
         {
             int threadNum = 10;
             Thread[] thread = new Thread[threadNum];
 
             events = new AutoResetEvent[threadNum];
 
             for ( int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
             {
                 var waithandler = new AutoResetEvent( false );
                 events[i] = waithandler;
                 ThreadStart starter = delegate
                 {
                     var param = new Tuple< string , AutoResetEvent>( "test print:" + i, waithandler);
                     Print(param);
                 };
                 thread[i] = new Thread(starter)
                 {
                     Name = "thread" + i.ToString()
                 };
             }
 
             for ( int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++)
             {
                 thread[i].Start();
             }
 
             WaitHandle.WaitAll(events);
             Console.WriteLine( "Completed!" );
             Console.Read();
 
         }
 
         private static void Print( object param)
         {
             var p = (Tuple< string , AutoResetEvent>)param;
             Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Begin!" );
             Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Print" + p.Item1);
             Thread.Sleep(300);
             Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": End!" );
             p.Item2.Set();
         }
     }
}

一次性地Set,其实使用ManualResetEvent就足够了。

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
 
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
     class Program
     {
         static void Main( string [] args)
         {
             var waits = new List<EventWaitHandle>();
             for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
             {
                 var handler = new ManualResetEvent( false );
                 waits.Add(handler);
                 new Thread( new ParameterizedThreadStart(Print))
                 {
                     Name = "thread" + i.ToString()
                 }.Start( new Tuple< string , EventWaitHandle>( "test print:" + i, handler));
             }
             WaitHandle.WaitAll(waits.ToArray());
             Console.WriteLine( "Completed!" );
             Console.Read();
 
         }
 
         private static void Print( object param)
         {
             var p = (Tuple< string , EventWaitHandle>)param;
             Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Begin!" );
             Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": Print" + p.Item1);
             Thread.Sleep(300);
             Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ": End!" );
             p.Item2.Set();
         }
 
     }
}