execve(file, argv, env)参数argv获取字符串个数

时间:2022-04-27 18:00:47

 /* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */ #include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h> #include <sysdep.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <bp-checks.h>
#include <stdio.h> int
__execve (file, argv, envp)
const char *file;
char *const argv[];
char *const envp[];
{
#if __BOUNDED_POINTERS__
{
printf("__BOUNDED_POINTERS__,-powered by elliot4718");
char *const *v;
int i;
char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_argv;
char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_envp;
char *__unbounded *__unbounded ubp_v; for (v = argv; *v; v++)
;
i = v - argv + ;
ubp_argv = (char *__unbounded *__unbounded) alloca (sizeof (*ubp_argv) * i);
for (v = argv, ubp_v = ubp_argv; --i; v++, ubp_v++)
*ubp_v = CHECK_STRING (*v);
*ubp_v = ; for (v = envp; *v; v++)
;
i = v - envp + ;
ubp_envp = (char *__unbounded *__unbounded) alloca (sizeof (*ubp_envp) * i);
for (v = envp, ubp_v = ubp_envp; --i; v++, ubp_v++)
*ubp_v = CHECK_STRING (*v);
*ubp_v = ; return INLINE_SYSCALL (execve, , CHECK_STRING (file), ubp_argv, ubp_envp);
}
#else
printf("__NONONONONONONO__,-powered by elliot4718"); return INLINE_SYSCALL (execve, , file, argv, envp);
#endif
}
weak_alias (__execve, execve)
/* Copyright (C) 1991,92, 1995-99, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */ #include <alloca.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h> /* The file is accessible but it is not an executable file. Invoke
the shell to interpret it as a script. */
static void
internal_function
scripts_argv (const char *file, char *const argv[], int argc, char **new_argv)
{
/* Construct an argument list for the shell. */
new_argv[] = (char *) _PATH_BSHELL;
new_argv[] = (char *) file;
while (argc > )
{
new_argv[argc] = argv[argc - ];
--argc;
}
} /* Execute FILE, searching in the `PATH' environment variable if it contains
no slashes, with arguments ARGV and environment from ENVP. */
int
__execvpe (file, argv, envp)
const char *file;
char *const argv[];
char *const envp[];
{
if (*file == '\0')
{
/* We check the simple case first. */
__set_errno (ENOENT);
return -;
} if (strchr (file, '/') != NULL)
{
/* Don't search when it contains a slash. */
__execve (file, argv, envp); if (errno == ENOEXEC)
{
/* Count the arguments. */
int argc = ;
while (argv[argc++])
;
size_t len = (argc + ) * sizeof (char *);
char **script_argv;
void *ptr = NULL;
if (__libc_use_alloca (len))
script_argv = alloca (len);
else
script_argv = ptr = malloc (len); if (script_argv != NULL)
{
scripts_argv (file, argv, argc, script_argv);
__execve (script_argv[], script_argv, envp); free (ptr);
}
}
}
else
{
size_t pathlen;
size_t alloclen = ;
char *path = getenv ("PATH");
if (path == NULL)
{
pathlen = confstr (_CS_PATH, (char *) NULL, );
alloclen = pathlen + ;
}
else
pathlen = strlen (path); size_t len = strlen (file) + ;
alloclen += pathlen + len + ; char *name;
char *path_malloc = NULL;
if (__libc_use_alloca (alloclen))
name = alloca (alloclen);
else
{
path_malloc = name = malloc (alloclen);
if (name == NULL)
return -;
} if (path == NULL)
{
/* There is no `PATH' in the environment.
The default search path is the current directory
followed by the path `confstr' returns for `_CS_PATH'. */
path = name + pathlen + len + ;
path[] = ':';
(void) confstr (_CS_PATH, path + , pathlen);
} /* Copy the file name at the top. */
name = (char *) memcpy (name + pathlen + , file, len);
/* And add the slash. */
*--name = '/'; char **script_argv = NULL;
void *script_argv_malloc = NULL;
bool got_eacces = false;
char *p = path;
do
{
char *startp; path = p;
p = __strchrnul (path, ':'); if (p == path)
/* Two adjacent colons, or a colon at the beginning or the end
of `PATH' means to search the current directory. */
startp = name + ;
else
startp = (char *) memcpy (name - (p - path), path, p - path); /* Try to execute this name. If it works, execve will not return. */
__execve (startp, argv, envp); if (errno == ENOEXEC)
{
if (script_argv == NULL)
{
/* Count the arguments. */
int argc = ;
while (argv[argc++])
;
size_t arglen = (argc + ) * sizeof (char *);
if (__libc_use_alloca (alloclen + arglen))
script_argv = alloca (arglen);
else
script_argv = script_argv_malloc = malloc (arglen);
if (script_argv == NULL)
{
/* A possible EACCES error is not as important as
the ENOMEM. */
got_eacces = false;
break;
}
scripts_argv (startp, argv, argc, script_argv);
} __execve (script_argv[], script_argv, envp);
} switch (errno)
{
case EACCES:
/* Record the we got a `Permission denied' error. If we end
up finding no executable we can use, we want to diagnose
that we did find one but were denied access. */
got_eacces = true;
case ENOENT:
case ESTALE:
case ENOTDIR:
/* Those errors indicate the file is missing or not executable
by us, in which case we want to just try the next path
directory. */
case ENODEV:
case ETIMEDOUT:
/* Some strange filesystems like AFS return even
stranger error numbers. They cannot reasonably mean
anything else so ignore those, too. */
break; default:
/* Some other error means we found an executable file, but
something went wrong executing it; return the error to our
caller. */
return -;
}
}
while (*p++ != '\0'); /* We tried every element and none of them worked. */
if (got_eacces)
/* At least one failure was due to permissions, so report that
error. */
__set_errno (EACCES); free (script_argv_malloc);
free (path_malloc);
} /* Return the error from the last attempt (probably ENOENT). */
return -;
}
weak_alias (__execvpe, execvpe)

在execve中为了寻找argv对字符串的解析,直接不给力。最后找到了execvp的代码,原来就是这么简单。。。。