Spring Boot是由Pivotal团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置,从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。
特点
1. 轻松创建独立的Spring应用程序
2. 嵌入的Tomcat、jetty等web容器,无需部署WAR文件
3. 提供一系列的“starter” 来简化的Maven配置
4. 开箱即用,尽可能自动配置Spring
环境搭建
用IDEA创建一个新项目File-->New Project-->Spring Initializr
Next-->填写Group和Artifact
Next-->选择项目需要的依赖
Next-->填写完项目名称和选择项目位置之后点击Finish
等待编译完成,运行,出现如下图说明搭建成功
完善一下目录结构:
创建一个Hello World Controller作为项目的入口
@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class HelloWorld {
@RequestMapping("/")
@ResponseBody
String home(){
return "Hello World!";
}
}
运行http://localhost:8080/出现
JDBC连接数据库
项目不使用application.properties文件 而使用更加简洁的application.yml文件:
将原有的resource文件夹下的application.properties文件删除,创建一个新的application.yml配置文件,
文件的内容如下:
server:
port:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8
password: root
username: root
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.example.demo.model
mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*.xml
application.yml
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootdemo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springbootdemo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0..RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis逆向生成 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies> <build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin> </plugins>
</build> </project>
pom.xml
使用mybatis generator 自动生成代码:/src/main/resources/generator/generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8"
userId="root"
password="root">
</jdbcConnection> <!-- 实体类生成位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.example.demo.model" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator> <!-- Mappers 文件生成位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mappers" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator> <!-- 接口生成位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.example.demo.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator> <!-- 生成表目录 --> <table tableName="ie_green_indexsystemtable" schema="ie_green_indexsystemtable" domainObjectName="GreenIndexSystem" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByPrimaryKey="false"
enableDeleteByPrimaryKey="false" enableInsert="false">
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
generatorConfig.xml
Mybatisgenerator
public class MybatisGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
generator("D:\\springbootdemo\\src\\main\\resources\\generator\\generatorConfig.xml");
} public static void generator(String path) throws Exception{
List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
boolean overwrite = true;
File configFile = new File(path);
ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}
}
MybatisGenerator
运行Mybatisgenerator
项目启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
public class SpringbootdemoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootdemoApplication.class, args);
} }
Mapper
public interface GreenIndexSystemMapper {
GreenIndexSystem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
List<GreenIndexSystem> selectAll();
}
映射文件Mapper.xml
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from ie_green_indexsystemtable
</select>
Service
public interface GreenIndexService {
List<GreenIndexSystem> selectAll();
}
ServiceImpl
@Service(value = "greenService")
public class GreenIndexServiceImpl implements GreenIndexService {
@Autowired
private GreenIndexSystemMapper greenIndexSystemMapper; @Override
public List<GreenIndexSystem> selectAll() {
return greenIndexSystemMapper.selectAll();
}
}
Controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/green/")
public class GreenIndexController {
@Autowired
private GreenIndexService greenService; @RequestMapping("getinfo")
public List<GreenIndexSystem> getGreenAll(){return greenService.selectAll();}
}