微擎开发------day02

时间:2021-07-05 13:00:41

基本要素: 微擎系统数据库操作使用PDO兼容方式,参数绑定进行查询操作

(1) 数据表加上表前缀

$sql  = "select * from ".tablename('users');

等价  select * from ims_users

(2)范围条件操作

① pdo_get()查询

使用: pdo_get($tablename,$condition,$fields,$limit)

$user = pdo_get('users', array('uid' => 1), array('username', 'uid'));

等价 select  username ,uid  from ims_users where uid =1 limit 1

② pdo_getcolumn()查询  指定查询表中获取一条记录

使用: pdo_getcolumn($tablename,$condition=array(),$fields,$limit)

$user =pdo_getcolumn('users', array('uid' => 1),'username',1));

等价 select  username    from ims_users where uid =1 limit 1

③ pdo_getall()查询  指定查询表中全部记录

使用:pdo_getall($tablename,$condition=array(),$fields=array(),$keyfields='',$orderby =array(), $limit=array())

$user = pdo_getall('users', array('status' => 1), array() , '' , array('uid','groupid') , array(1,10));

//生成的SQL等同于:SELECT  *  FROM ims_users WHERE status ='1'  ORDER BY  uid,groupid  LIMIT 1, 10

②pdo_getslice()查询  指定查询表中获取一条记录

使用:pdo_getslice($tablename, $condition = array(), $limit = array(), &$total = null, $fields = array(), $keyfield = '', $orderby = array())

$user = pdo_getslice('users', array('status' => 2), array(1,10) , $total , array() , '' , array('uid','groupid'));

//生成的SQL等同于$user = SELECT * FROM ims_users WHERE status ='2' ORDER BY uid,groupid LIMIT 1,10

③pdo_fetch()查询一条记录,参数绑定传值,防止SQL注入

pdo_fetch($sql,$params=arrray())

$user = pdo_fetch(" SELECT username, uid FROM " .tablename('users')." WHERE uid =:uid LIMIT 1",array(":uid"=>1));

等价: $sql = select username,uid from ims_users where uid = 1 limit   1

$user = pdo_fetch("SELECT * FROM ".tablename('users')." WHERE username LIKE :username ",array(":username"=>"%mi%"))

等价:$sql = select * from ims_user where user_name like "%mi%";

④pdo_fetchcolumn()  返回值,字符串

pdo_fetchcolumn($sql,$params=array(),$column=int)

$user_total = pdo_fetchcolumn("SELECT count(*)  FROM ".tablename('users') );

⑤pdo_fetchall()

pdo_fetchall($sql,$params=array(),$keyfield="");

$user =  pdo_fetchall("SELECT username,uid FROM ".tablename('users'),array(),'uid');

(3)增,删, 改

新增一条数据

pdo_insert($tablename,$data=array(),$replace =false)

$user_data = array(

'username'=>'mizhou',

'status'=>'1')

$result = pdo_insert('users',$user_data)

更新一条数据

pdo_update($tablename,$data = array(),$condition,$glue='ADD')

$user_data = array(

'username'=>'mi')

$result = pdo_update('users',$user_data,array('id'=>2));

删除指定条件的数据

pdo_delete($tablename,$condition=array(),$glue='ADD')

$result = pdo_delete('users',arrau('username'=>'mi')

自定义SQL执行语句

pdo_query($sql,$params = array())

))

与pdo_query类似的是pdo_run

pdo_run 可一次执行多条语句,sql语句之间以;分割

例如

$sql = <<< EOF

$sql1 ;$sql2; $sql3

EOF;

pdo_run($sql);

pdo_debug()调试模式

INNODB事物表的处理逻辑

使用 pdo_begin();    pdo_commit();   pdo_rollback()