出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/carekee/articles/1678041.html:
一、js获取当前日期时间
var myDate = new Date();
myDate.getYear(); //获取当前年份(2位)
myDate.getFullYear(); //获取完整的年份(4位,1970-????)
myDate.getMonth(); //获取当前月份(0-11,0代表1月)
myDate.getDate(); //获取当前日(1-31)
myDate.getDay(); //获取当前星期X(0-6,0代表星期天)
myDate.getTime(); //获取当前时间(从1970.1.1开始的毫秒数)
myDate.getHours(); //获取当前小时数(0-23)
myDate.getMinutes(); //获取当前分钟数(0-59)
myDate.getSeconds(); //获取当前秒数(0-59)
myDate.getMilliseconds(); //获取当前毫秒数(0-999)
myDate.toLocaleDateString(); //获取当前日期
var mytime=myDate.toLocaleTimeString(); //获取当前时间
myDate.toLocaleString( ); //获取日期与时间
二、日期时间脚本库方法列表
1、Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判断闰年
2、Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化
3、Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期计算
4、Date.prototype.DateDiff 比较日期差
5、Date.prototype.toString 日期转字符串
6、Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割为数组
7、Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息
8、Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天数
9、Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判断日期所在年的第几周
10、StringToDate 字符串转日期型
11、IsValidDate 验证日期有效性
12、CheckDateTime 完整日期时间检查
13、DaysBetween 日期天数差
1、判断闰年
// 判断闰年2、日期格式化
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function()
{
return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0)));
}
//--------------------------------------------------- // 日期格式化 // 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份 // MM/M 月份 // W/w 星期 // dd/DD/d/D 日期 // hh/HH/h/H 时间 // mm/m 分钟 // ss/SS/s/S 秒 //--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) { var str = formatStr; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear()); str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100)); str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth()); str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth()); str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]); str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds()); str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds()); return str; }
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//date to string </span>Date.prototype.pattern = function (fmt) { var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份 "d+": this.getDate(), //日 "h+": this.getHours() % 12 == 0 ? 12 : this.getHours() % 12, //小时 "H+": this.getHours(), //小时 "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分 "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒 "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度 "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒 }; var week = { "0": "\u65e5", "1": "\u4e00", "2": "\u4e8c", "3": "\u4e09", "4": "\u56db", "5": "\u4e94", "6": "\u516d" }; if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); } if (/(E+)/.test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, ((RegExp.$1.length > 1) ? (RegExp.$1.length > 2 ? "\u661f\u671f" : "\u5468") : "") + week[this.getDay() + ""]); } for (var k in o) { if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length))); } } return fmt; }3、求两个时间的天数差
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 求两个时间的天数差 日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function DaysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo) { var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')); var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1); var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf ('-')); var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')); var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1); var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf ('-')); var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000); return Math.abs(cha); }4、日期计算
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期计算 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) { var dtTmp = this; switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number)); case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number)); case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number)); case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number)); case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number)); case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); } }5、比较日期差
//+--------------------------------------------------- //|比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者有效日期格式字符串 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) { var dtStart = this; if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串转换为日期型 { dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd); } switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000); case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000); case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000); case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000); case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7)); case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1); case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear(); } }6、日期输出字符串
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期输出字符串,重载了系统的toString方法 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek) { var myDate= this; var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString(); if (showWeek) { var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()]; } return str; }7、日期合法性验证
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期合法性验证 //| 格式为:YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD //+--------------------------------------------------- function IsValidDate(DateStr) { var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,''); //去两边空格; if(sDate=='') return true; //如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为'' //数据库中,合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式 var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g,''); if (s=='') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D { var t=new Date(sDate.replace(/\-/g,'/')); var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/); if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth()+1 || ar[2] != t.getDate()) { //alert('错误的日期格式!格式为:YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。'); return false; } } else { //alert('错误的日期格式!格式为:YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。'); return false; } return true; }8、日期时间检查
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期时间检查 //| 格式为:YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS //+--------------------------------------------------- function CheckDateTime(str) { var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/; var r = str.match(reg); if(r==null)return false; r[2]=r[2]-1; var d= new Date(r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[6]); if(d.getFullYear()!=r[1])return false; if(d.getMonth()!=r[2])return false; if(d.getDate()!=r[3])return false; if(d.getHours()!=r[4])return false; if(d.getMinutes()!=r[5])return false; if(d.getSeconds()!=r[6])return false; return true; }9、把日期分割成数组
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 把日期分割成数组 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toArray = function() { var myDate = this; var myArray = Array(); myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear(); myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth(); myArray[2] = myDate.getDate(); myArray[3] = myDate.getHours(); myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes(); myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds(); return myArray; }10、取得日期数据信息
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得日期数据信息 //| 参数 interval 表示数据类型 //| y 年 m月 d日 w星期 ww周 h时 n分 s秒 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval) { var myDate = this; var partStr=''; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; switch (interval) { case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break; case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break; case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break; case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break; case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break; case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break; case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break; case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break; } return partStr; }11、取得当前日期所在月的最大天数
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得当前日期所在月的最大天数 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function() { var myDate = this; var ary = myDate.toArray(); var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1)); var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1); var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd')); return result; }12、取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function() { var myDate = this; var ary = myDate.toArray(); var year = ary[0]; var month = ary[1]+1; var day = ary[2]; document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n'); document.write('myDate = Datue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') \n'); document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n'); document.write(' \n'); return result; }13、字符串转成日期类型
//+--------------------------------------------------- //| 字符串转成日期类型 //| 格式 MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function StringToDate(DateStr) { var converted = Date.parse(DateStr); var myDate = new Date(converted); if (isNaN(myDate)) { //var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-'; var arys= DateStr.split('-'); myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]); } return myDate; } 或者:var dtStartTime = new Date(Date.parse(sStartTime.replace(/-/g, "/")));
三、若要显示:当前日期加时间(如:2015-02-16 12:00)
function CurentTime() {
var now = new Date();
var year = now.getFullYear(); //年
var month = now.getMonth() + 1; //月
var day = now.getDate(); //日
var hh = now.getHours(); //时
var mm = now.getMinutes(); //分
var clock = year + "-";
if(month < 10)
clock += "0";
clock += month + "-";
if(day < 10)
clock += "0";
clock += day + " ";
if(hh < 10)
clock += "0";
clock += hh + ":";
if (mm < 10) clock += '0';
clock += mm;
return(clock);
}
eg:<pre name="code" class="html">//输入预计途中时间、发车时间时,触发计算预计到达时间 function CalculationEstArrivalTime() { $("#txtEstiTimeEnroute, #dpStartTime").blur(function () { var sEstiTimeEnroute = $("#txtEstiTimeEnroute").val(); var sStartTime = $("#dpStartTime").val(); //string to date var dtStartTime = new Date(Date.parse(sStartTime.replace(/-/g, "/"))); //发车时间加上预计途中时间 var iEstiTimeEnroute = parseFloat(sEstiTimeEnroute); var sEstArrivalTime = dtStartTime.dateAdd('h', iEstiTimeEnroute); //date to string $("#dpEstArrivalTime").val(sEstArrivalTime.pattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")); }); } //日期计算 Date.prototype.dateAdd = function (strInterval, Number) { var dtTmp = this; switch (strInterval) { case 's': return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number)); case 'n': return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number)); case 'h': return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number)); case 'd': return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number)); case 'w': return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number)); case 'q': return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number * 3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'm': return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'y': return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); } } //date to string Date.prototype.pattern = function (fmt) { var o = { "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, //月份 "d+": this.getDate(), //日 "h+": this.getHours() % 12 == 0 ? 12 : this.getHours() % 12, //小时 "H+": this.getHours(), //小时 "m+": this.getMinutes(), //分 "s+": this.getSeconds(), //秒 "q+": Math.floor((this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), //季度 "S": this.getMilliseconds() //毫秒 }; var week = { "0": "\u65e5", "1": "\u4e00", "2": "\u4e8c", "3": "\u4e09", "4": "\u56db", "5": "\u4e94", "6": "\u516d" }; if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)); } if (/(E+)/.test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, ((RegExp.$1.length > 1) ? (RegExp.$1.length > 2 ? "\u661f\u671f" : "\u5468") : "") + week[this.getDay() + ""]); } for (var k in o) { if (new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length))); } } return fmt; }