小例子demo总结(JSON)

时间:2021-03-25 16:50:46

FastJson下载:

https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson

http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/alibaba/fastjson/1.1.51.android/

小例子demo总结(JSON)

Gson下载:

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson

小例子demo总结(JSON)


小例子demo总结(JSON)

总结:

Gson,FastJson,手动解析。效率最高的就是阿里巴巴公司开发的FastJson!

1.Ctrl+Alt+A:截图

2.Gson:

(1)将json格式的字符串{}转换为Java对象

ShopInfo shopInfo = gson.fromJson(json, ShopInfo.class);

(2)将json格式的字符串[]转换为Java对象的List

 List<ShopInfo> shops = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<ShopInfo>>() {}.getType());

(3)将Java对象转换为json字符串{}

String json = gson.toJson(shopInfo);

(4)将Java对象的List转换为json字符串[]

String json = gson.toJson(shops);

3.FastJson( 推荐):

(1)将json格式的字符串{}转换为Java对象

 ShopInfo shopInfo = JSON.parseObject(json, ShopInfo.class);

(2)将json格式的字符串[]转换为Java对象的List

 List<ShopInfo> shopInfos = JSON.parseArray(json, ShopInfo.class);

(3)将Java对象转换为json字符串{}

 String json = JSON.toJSONString(shopInfo);

(4)将Java对象的List转换为json字符串[]

String json = JSON.toJSONString(shops);

4.FastJson工具:(转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/u010310183/article/details/51396290)

/**
 * fastjson工具类
 * @version:1.0.0
 */
public class FastJsonUtils {

    private static final SerializeConfig config;

    static {
        config = new SerializeConfig();
        config.put(java.util.Date.class, new JSONLibDataFormatSerializer()); // 使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
        config.put(java.sql.Date.class, new JSONLibDataFormatSerializer()); // 使用和json-lib兼容的日期输出格式
    }

    private static final SerializerFeature[] features = {SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, // 输出空置字段
            SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, // list字段如果为null,输出为[],而不是null
            SerializerFeature.WriteNullNumberAsZero, // 数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而不是null
            SerializerFeature.WriteNullBooleanAsFalse, // Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而不是null
            SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty // 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为"",而不是null
    };
    

    public static String toJSONString(Object object) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(object, config, features);
    }
    
    public static String toJSONNoFeatures(Object object) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(object, config);
    }
    


    public static Object toBean(String text) {
        return JSON.parse(text);
    }

    public static <T> T toBean(String text, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseObject(text, clazz);
    }

    // 转换为数组
    public static <T> Object[] toArray(String text) {
        return toArray(text, null);
    }

    // 转换为数组
    public static <T> Object[] toArray(String text, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseArray(text, clazz).toArray();
    }

    // 转换为List
    public static <T> List<T> toList(String text, Class<T> clazz) {
        return JSON.parseArray(text, clazz);
    }

    /**
     * 将javabean转化为序列化的json字符串
     * @param keyvalue
     * @return
     */
    public static Object beanToJson(KeyValue keyvalue) {
        String textJson = JSON.toJSONString(keyvalue);
        Object objectJson  = JSON.parse(textJson);
        return objectJson;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将string转化为序列化的json字符串
     * @param keyvalue
     * @return
     */
    public static Object textToJson(String text) {
        Object objectJson  = JSON.parse(text);
        return objectJson;
    }
    
    /**
     * json字符串转化为map
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public static Map stringToCollect(String s) {
        Map m = JSONObject.parseObject(s);
        return m;
    }
    
    /**
     * 将map转化为string
     * @param m
     * @return
     */
    public static String collectToString(Map m) {
        String s = JSONObject.toJSONString(m);
        return s;
    }
    
}

5.Gson工具:

public class GsonUtil {
    private static Gson gson = null;

    static {
        if (gson == null) {
            gson = new Gson();
        }
    }

    private GsonUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * 转成json
     *
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    public static String GsonString(Object object) {
        String gsonString = null;
        if (gson != null) {
            gsonString = gson.toJson(object);
        }
        return gsonString;
    }

    /**
     * 转成bean
     *
     * @param gsonString
     * @param cls
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T GsonToBean(String gsonString, Class<T> cls) {
        T t = null;
        if (gson != null) {
            t = gson.fromJson(gsonString, cls);
        }
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * 转成list
     * 泛型在编译期类型被擦除导致报错
     *
     * @param gsonString
     * @param cls
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> GsonToList(String gsonString, Class<T> cls) {
        List<T> list = null;
        if (gson != null) {
            list = gson.fromJson(gsonString, new TypeToken<List<T>>() {
            }.getType());
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 转成list
     * 解决泛型问题
     *
     * @param json
     * @param cls
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static  <T> List<T> jsonToList(String json, Class<T> cls) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
        JsonArray array = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonArray();
        for (final JsonElement elem : array) {
            list.add(gson.fromJson(elem, cls));
        }
        return list;
    }


    /**
     * 转成list中有map的
     *
     * @param gsonString
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<Map<String, T>> GsonToListMaps(String gsonString) {
        List<Map<String, T>> list = null;
        if (gson != null) {
            list = gson.fromJson(gsonString,
                    new TypeToken<List<Map<String, T>>>() {
                    }.getType());
        }
        return list;
    }

    /**
     * 转成map的
     *
     * @param gsonString
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> Map<String, T> GsonToMaps(String gsonString) {
        Map<String, T> map = null;
        if (gson != null) {
            map = gson.fromJson(gsonString, new TypeToken<Map<String, T>>() {
            }.getType());
        }
        return map;
    }
}