STMFD和LDMFD指令分析

时间:2021-05-21 16:49:11

转自http://badcup.blog.sohu.com/48236376.html

 

指令STMFD和LDMFD分析;

 根据ATPCS规则,我们一般使用FD(Full Descending)类型的数据栈!所以经常使用的指令就有STMFD和LDMFD,

通过ARM对于栈操作和批量Load/Store指令寻址方式,可以知道指令STMFD和LDMFD的地址计算方法:

                  

STMFD指令的寻址方式为事前递减方式(DB)

 而DB寻址方式实际内存地址为:

 start_address = Rn - (Number_Of_Set_Bits_In(register_list)*4)

 end_address = Rn - 4

 STM指令操作的伪代码:

  if ConditionPassed(cond) then

     address = start_address

     for i = 0 to 15

         if register_list[i] == 1

              Memory[address] = Ri

              address = address + 4

有上面两个伪代码可以得出 STMFD SP!,{R0-R7,LR} 的伪代码如下:

   SP = SP - 9×4;

  address = SP; 

 for i = 0 to 7

    Memory[address] = Ri;

    address  = address + 4;

Memory[address] = LR;

               

LDMFD指令的寻址方式为事后递增方式(IA)

IA内存的实际地址的伪代码

 start_address = Rn

 end_address = Rn + (Number_of_set_bits_in(register_list)*4) - 4

LDM指令操作的伪代码(未考虑PC寄存器):

  if ConditionPassed(cond) then

     address = start_address

     for i = 0 to 15

         if register_list[i] == 1

              Ri = Memory[address,4]

              address = address + 4

所以LDMFD SP!,{R0-R7,PC}^ (;恢复现场,异常处理返回)伪代码是:

  address = SP;

  for i = 0 to 7

     Ri = Memory[address ,4]

    address = address + 4;

  SP = address;