Android Permissions管理之用户拒绝授权,在Marshmallow之前的安卓版本,应用的权限只需要注册一下,应用就会获取到,在Marshmallow之后,为了安全,全新的权限模型出现,每次使用对应权限的时候,都会弹出 是否让应用获取权限的弹框。如果,用户点击是,给应用授权,那么一切都这样美好的进行就行,如果点击否,拒绝应用的授权,那么一切不美丽的事情就这样开始了,除非用户去设置里面设置给应用权限,那样应用才会正常进行,但是,很遗憾,大部分用户都不会设置这样操作的,繁琐,麻烦。那么解决方案就是每次需要的时候给用户弹出是否给应用授权。
代码如下:
package com.stylingandroid.permissions; import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0;
private static final String[] PERMISSIONS = new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS};
private PermissionsChecker checker; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar); checker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
} @Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume(); if (checker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS)) {
startPermissionsActivity();
}
} private void startPermissionsActivity() {
PermissionsActivity.startActivityForResult(this, REQUEST_CODE, PERMISSIONS);
} @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == PermissionsActivity.PERMISSIONS_DENIED) {
finish();
}
}
}
package com.stylingandroid.permissions; import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; public class PermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int PERMISSIONS_GRANTED = 0;
public static final int PERMISSIONS_DENIED = 1; private static final String EXTRA_PERMISSIONS = "com.stylingandroid.permissions.EXTRA_PERMISSIONS";
private PermissionsChecker checker; public static void startActivityForResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String... permissions) {
Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PermissionsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS, permissions);
ActivityCompat.startActivityForResult(activity, intent, requestCode, null);
} @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_permissions); checker = new PermissionsChecker(this);
} @Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
String[] permissions = getPermissions(); if (checker.lacksPermissions(permissions)) {
requestPermissions(permissions);
} else {
allPermissionsGranted();
}
} private String[] getPermissions() {
return getIntent().getStringArrayExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS);
} private void allPermissionsGranted() {
setResult(PERMISSIONS_GRANTED);
finish();
} private void requestPermissions(String... permissions) {
//NO-OP
} }
package com.stylingandroid.permissions; import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat; class PermissionsChecker {
private final Context context; public PermissionsChecker(Context context) {
this.context = context;
} public boolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions) {
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (lacksPermission(permission)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
} private boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {
return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
} }
from:https://github.com/StylingAndroid/Permissions