【C#/WPF】GridSplitter 分割布局,拖拽控件分隔栏以改变控件尺寸

时间:2022-10-15 14:36:25

需求:界面由多部分控件组成,想要拖拽控件之间的分隔栏以改变尺寸。

MainWindow.xaml:

<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="300"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="300"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ListBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0">
<ListBoxItem>aaaa</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>bbbb</ListBoxItem>
<ListBoxItem>cccb</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1">sadfas</TextBlock> <GridSplitter Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Width="0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/> </Grid>

运行效果如下:

红色虚线表示了拖动分隔栏以改变控件的尺寸边缘。

【C#/WPF】GridSplitter 分割布局,拖拽控件分隔栏以改变控件尺寸

【C#/WPF】GridSplitter 分割布局,拖拽控件分隔栏以改变控件尺寸

坑点:

  • 必须使用Grid及其行和列来定义,否则能显示但无法拖动。例如下面的写法是无效的:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="LLLLLLLLLLLLLL"/>
<GridSplitter Width="10" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Wheat"/>
<TextBlock Text="RRRRRRRRRRRRRR"/>
</StackPanel>
  • 对于左右分割列,必须指定分隔栏GridSplitter的宽度Width,以及设置VerticalAlignment,否则无效。
  • 对于上下分割行,必须指定分隔栏GridSplitter的高度Height,以及设置HorizontalAlignment,否则无效。

再来一个详细一点的例子:

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
xmlns:xctk="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/toolkit"
xmlns:xcdg="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/datagrid"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="600" Width="1000"> <Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions/>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="10"/>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="LLLLLLLLLLLLLL"/>
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Width="10" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Wheat"/> <Grid Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="10"/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Text="RRRRRRTTTTTTTT"/>
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Height="10" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Background="Wheat"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" Text="RRRRRRBBBBBBBB"/> </Grid>
</Grid> </Window>

运行效果如图:下面的水平和垂直的黄色分隔栏都是可以拖动的。
【C#/WPF】GridSplitter 分割布局,拖拽控件分隔栏以改变控件尺寸

重要的参考: