while循环语句及练习题
Python 编程中 while 语句用于循环执行程序,即在某条件下,循环执行某段程序,以处理需要重复处理的相同任务。其基本形式为: while 判断条件: 执行语句...... 执行语句可以是单个语句或语句块。判断条件可以是任何表达式,任何非零、或非空(null)的值均为true。
当判断条件假 false 时,循环结束。
实例:
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print ('The count is:', count)
count = count + 1
print("Good bye!")
运行结果:
The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
Good bye!
continue 和 break 用法
while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环,此外"判断条件"还可以是个常值,表示循环必定成立,具体用法如下:
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print(i) # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
运行结果:
2
4
6
8
10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print(i) # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
运行结果:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
无限循环
如果条件判断语句永远为 true,循环将会无限的执行下去,如下实例:
var = 1
while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去
num = input("Enter a number :")
print ("You entered: ", num)
print ("Good bye!")
Enter a number :3
You entered: 3
Enter a number :4
You entered: 4
Enter a number :5
You entered: 5
Enter a number :6
You entered: 6
Enter a number :7
You entered: 7
Enter a number :8
You entered: 8
Enter a number :100
You entered: 100
Enter a number :Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:/1.py", line 76, in <module>
# num = input("Enter a number :")
KeyboardInterrupt
注意:以上的无限循环你可以使用 CTRL+C 来中断循环。
循环使用 else 语句
在 python 中,while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块:
count = 0
while count < 5:
print (count, " is less than 5")
count = count + 1
else:
print (count, " is not less than 5")
运行结果:
0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5
5 is not less than 5
相关练习题
1.输出1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10
count = 1
while count <= 10:
if count == 7:
pass
else:
print(count)
count = count + 1
2.输出1-100所有数的和
n = 1
m = 0
while n < 101:
m = m + n
n = n + 1
print(m)
3.输出100以内所有奇数
n = 1
while n < 101:
temp = n % 2
if temp == 0:
print(n)
else:
pass
n = n +1
4.输出1-2+3-4+5.....99所有数的和
n = 1
m = 0
while n < 100:
temp = n % 2
if temp == 0:
m = m - n
else:
m = m + n
n = n + 1
print(m)
参考资料:
1.Python While 循环语句 | 菜鸟教程:https://www.runoob.com/python/python-while-loop.html