--------------------------------------例子1 单纯的游标--------------------------------
create TABLE Table1 ( a varchar(10), b varchar(10), c varchar(10), CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( a ASC ) ) ON [PRIMARY] create TABLE Table2 ( a varchar(10), c varchar(10), CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( a ASC ) ) ON [PRIMARY] GO Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds',null) Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100') Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80') Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',null) Insert into Table2 values('赵','90') Insert into Table2 values('钱','100') Insert into Table2 values('孙','80') Insert into Table2 values('李','95') GO -- drop table Table1 -- drop table Table2 select * from Table1 select * from Table2 declare @name varchar(10) declare @score varchar(10) set @name='' set @score='' declare mycursor cursor for select a from Table2 where c is not null open mycursor fetch next from mycursor into @name while(@@fetch_status=0) begin ----------------------------------------- select @score=c from Table2 where a=@name update Table1 set c=@score where a=@name ----------------------------------------- fetch next from mycursor into @name end close mycursor deallocate mycursor go
--------------------------------------例子2 存储过程的使用游标------------------------
------------------------------建表---------------------------------- create table #aaa (id varchar(30),name varchar(30),salary float) go insert into #aaa values('111','张三',4000) insert into #aaa values('222','李四',5000) insert into #aaa values('333','王五',6000) drop table #aaa drop table #bbb create table #bbb (id varchar(30),AddSalary float) go insert into #bbb values('111',2000) insert into #bbb values('222',2000) insert into #bbb values('333',2000) select * from #aaa select * from #bbb ------------------------------建表end---------------------------------- ------------------------------建立存储过程和游标---------------------------------- create proc PK_test as declare @id varchar(30) declare @salary float declare mycursor cursor for select id,AddSalary from #bbb open mycursor fetch next from mycursor into @id,@salary while(@@fetch_status=0) begin update #aaa set salary=(salary+@salary) where id=@id fetch next from mycursor into @id,@salary end close mycursor deallocate mycursor go exec PK_test drop proc PK_test ------------------------------建立存储过程和游标结束----------------------------------
--------------------------------------例子3 在自定义函数里使用游标--------------------------------功能需求: 问题:
假设环境如下:
表1: ID, NAME, QQ, PHONE,
表中数据: 1 秦云 10102800 13500000
2 在路上 10378 13600000
3 LEO 10000 13900000
表2: ID, NAME, 上机时间,管理员,
表中数据: 1 秦云 2004-1-1 李大伟
2 秦云 2005-1-1 马化腾
3 在路上 2005-1-1 马化腾
4 秦云 2005-1-1 李大伟
5 在路上 2005-1-1 李大伟
实现目的:从表1中取所有人员列表,从表2中取上机次数和管理员.
上机人员名单 上机次数 管理员(上这几次机的每个管理员都列出来)
秦云 3 李大伟,马化腾,李大伟
在路上 2 马化腾,李大伟
LEO 0
如果不算管理员那一列的话,我是这样写的。
SELECT 表1.NAME AS 姓名, COUNT(表2.ID) AS 上机次数
FROM 表1 LEFT OUTER JOIN
表2 ON 表1.NAME = 表2.NAME
GROUP BY 表1.名称
create table 表1( --drop table 表1 ID int, NAME varchar(10), QQ varchar(10), PHONE varchar(20) ) insert into 表1 values(1 ,'秦云' ,'10102800' ,'13500000') insert into 表1 values(2 ,'在路上' ,'10378' ,'13600000') insert into 表1 values(3 ,'LEO' ,'10000' ,'13900000') create table 表2( --drop table 表2 ID int, NAME varchar(10) , 上机时间 datetime, 管理员 varchar(10) ) insert into 表2 values(1,'秦云' ,cast('2004-1-1' as datetime),'李大伟') insert into 表2 values(2,'秦云' ,cast('2005-1-1' as datetime),'马化腾') insert into 表2 values (3,'在路上' ,cast('2005-1-1' as datetime),'马化腾') insert into 表2 values(4,'秦云' ,cast('2005-1-1' as datetime),'李大伟') insert into 表2 values(5,'在路上' ,cast('2005-1-1' as datetime),'李大伟') go select * from 表1 select * from 表2 -----------------------------------------------------灵活的函数----------------------------------create function GetNameStr(@name nvarchar(10)) returns nvarchar(800) as begin declare @nameStr nvarchar(800) declare @tempStr nvarchar(800) declare @flag int declare myCur cursor for ( select 管理员 from 表2 where 表2.NAME = @name ) open myCur fetch next from myCur into @tempStr set @flag = 0 while @@fetch_status = 0 begin--while 开始 if @flag = 0 --判断,如果是第一次 begin set @nameStr = @tempStr end else begin --否则,进行处理 set @nameStr = @nameStr + ',' + @tempStr end set @flag = @flag + 1 --循环++ fetch next from myCur into @tempStr end--while 结束 close myCur deallocate myCur return @nameStr end --------------------------------------------函数调用------------------------------ select 表2.NAME as 姓名, count(ID) as 上机次数, dbo.GetNameStr(表2.NAME) as 管理员 from 表2 where 表2.NAME in ( select 表1.NAME from 表1 ) group by 表2.NAME select * from 表1 select * from 表2 ,count(ID) select 表2.NAME,count(id),管理员 from 表2 where 表2.Name in ( select NAME from 表1 ) group by 表2.name