Apache POI:Excel读写库

时间:2022-03-04 12:11:14

1)Apache POI 简介

Apache POI是用Java编写的免费开源的跨平台的 Java API,Apache POI提供API给Java程式对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能。POI为“Poor Obfuscation Implementation”的首字母缩写,意为“简洁版的模糊实现“。基本功能如下:

  HSSF - 提供读写Microsoft Excel格式档案的功能。

  XSSF - 提供读写Microsoft Excel OOXML格式档案的功能。

  OOXML:Offic Open XML,微软以XML为基础并以ZIP格式压塑的电子文件规范,支持文件,表格,备忘录,幻灯片等格式。从Microsoft Offic 2007开始,OOXML已经成为Microsoft Offic默认的文件格式。

  HWPF - 提供读写Microsoft Word格式档案的功能。HSLF - 提供读写Microsoft PowerPoint格式档案的功能。HDGF - 提供读写Microsoft Visio格式档案的功能。

2) maven pom.xml配置

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.15-beta2</version>
</dependency>

3)核心代码

/**
* 下载
* @param response
* @param list
* @param clazz
* @param templatePath
* @param templateName
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void download(HttpServletResponse response, List list, Class clazz, String templatePath, String templateName) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/M/d");
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
try {
XSSFWorkbook workbook = ExcelUtil.getExportWorkBook(list, clazz, templatePath);
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename='" + templateName + "'");
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
workbook.write(os);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (os != null) {
os.close();
}
}
}
/**
* 获取导出Excel工作薄
*
* @param list 数据源
* @param clazz 类
* @param templatePath 模板路径
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static XSSFWorkbook getExportWorkBook(List list, Class clazz, String templatePath) throws Exception {
//获取导入模板
InputStream in = ExcelUtil.class.getResourceAsStream(templatePath);
XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
//写入数据
writeDate(sheet, clazz, list);
return wb;
}
/**
* 写入数据
*
* @param sheet 表格
* @param clazz 类
* @param list 数据源
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void writeDate( XSSFSheet sheet, Class clazz, List list) throws Exception {
int propertyRowNum = 2;
XSSFRow propertyRow = sheet.getRow(propertyRowNum);//获取属性行
int columnCount = propertyRow.getLastCellNum();//获取属性行的列数
//循环赋值
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Row dataRow = sheet.createRow(propertyRowNum + 1 + i);
//循环为每列赋值
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) {
String propertyString = propertyRow.getCell(j).getStringCellValue();
if (StringUtil.isEmpty(propertyString)) {
continue;
}
Method getMethod = getGetMethod(clazz, propertyString);//使用反射来获取方法和赋值
if (getMethod != null) {
Cell cell = dataRow.createCell(j);
CellStyle cellStyle = propertyRow.getCell(j).getCellStyle();
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
setCell(list.get(i), getMethod, cell);
} else {
dataRow.createCell(j).setCellValue("");
}
}
}
if(propertyRowNum == sheet.getLastRowNum()){
sheet.removeRow(propertyRow);//没有数据,清空属性行
}else {
sheet.shiftRows(propertyRowNum + 1, sheet.getLastRowNum(), -1);//有数据,清空属性行,全部数据行上移一行(该函数从起始行,到结束行,上移一行)
}
}
/**
* 根据关键词查找对应的get方法
*
* @param objectClass
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
public static Method getGetMethod(Class objectClass, String fieldName) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("get");
sb.append(fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase());
sb.append(fieldName.substring(1));
try {
return objectClass.getMethod(sb.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return null;
}
/**
* 设置单元格的值
*
* @param object
* @param method
* @param cell
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Cell setCell(Object object, Method method, Cell cell) throws Exception {
String returnType = method.getReturnType().getName();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/M/d");
switch (returnType) {
case "java.util.Date": {
java.util.Date cellValue = (java.util.Date) method.invoke(object);
if (cellValue != null) {
cell.setCellValue(sdf.format(cellValue));
}
}
break;
case "java.lang.Float": {
Float cellValue = (java.lang.Float) method.invoke(object);
if (cellValue != null) {
cell.setCellValue(Double.valueOf(cellValue.toString()));
}
}
break;
case "java.lang.Double": {
Double cellValue = (java.lang.Double) method.invoke(object);
if (cellValue != null) {
cell.setCellValue(cellValue);
}
}
break;
case "java.lang.String": {
String cellValue = (java.lang.String) method.invoke(object);
if (StringUtil.isNotEmpty(cellValue)) {
cell.setCellValue(cellValue);
}
}
case "java.lang.Integer":{
Integer cellValue = (java.lang.Integer) method.invoke(object);
if (cellValue != null) {
cell.setCellValue(cellValue);
}
}
default:
break;
}
return cell;
}