在spring配置文件中设置读取jdbc.properties配置文件的时候报错

日期： 2016-7-13

内容： spring配置问价出错；

1、 spring配置文件配置数据库连接：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">  

<!-- 配置bean -->
<bean id="good" class="com.bean.GoodMan"></bean>
<bean id="bad" class="com.bean.BadMan"></bean>

 <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="locations">  
            <list>  
                <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  

    <!-- dataSource 配置 -->  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">  
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->  
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />  

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="1" />  
        <property name="minIdle" value="1" />  
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />  

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />  

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->  
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />  

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->  
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />  

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />  
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />  
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />  
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />  

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->  
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="false" />  
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />  

        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->  
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />  
    </bean>  
</beans> 

2、jdbc.properties文件内容：

# JDBC Configuration    
jdbcDriverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver    
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hibernate?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull    
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect    
jdbcUsername=root    
jdbcPassword=910214
# DBCP Pool settings    
jdbcInitialSize=5    
jdbcMaxActive=10    
jdbcMaxIdle=5    
jdbcMaxWait=30000    
jdbcValidationQuery=select 1    

3、 测试类：

package com.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bean.BadMan;
import com.bean.GoodMan;

//测试环境配置是否成功
public class TestSpring {

@Test
public void testSpring()
{
//加载Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

//获得好人的对象
GoodMan gm = (GoodMan)ac.getBean("good");
//调用好人的吃饭喝水方法
gm.eat();
gm.drink();

//获得坏人的对象
BadMan bm = (BadMan)ac.getBean("bad");
bm.eat();
bm.drink();
}
}

4、 错误信息：

2016/07/13 17:02:39 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
情報: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@18fe7c3: startup date [Wed Jul 13 17:02:39 CST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016/07/13 17:02:39 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
情報: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
2016/07/13 17:02:39 org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport loadProperties
情報: Loading properties file from URL [file:/C:/EasyLife/workspace/Spring_4WebProjectTest/build/classes/jdbc.properties]
2016/07/13 17:02:39 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.url' in string value "${jdbc.url}"; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.url' in string value "${jdbc.url}"
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:211)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.processProperties(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyResourceConfigurer.postProcessBeanFactory(PropertyResourceConfigurer.java:86)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:265)
at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:162)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:606)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:462)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at com.test.TestSpring.testSpring(TestSpring.java:17)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'jdbc.url' in string value "${jdbc.url}"
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:174)
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:126)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer$PlaceholderResolvingStringValueResolver.resolveStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.java:258)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.resolveStringValue(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:282)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.resolveValue(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:204)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.visitPropertyValues(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:141)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinitionVisitor.visitBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionVisitor.java:82)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.doProcessProperties(PlaceholderConfigurerSupport.java:208)
... 32 more