Spring4整合Hibernate4出现的错误的解决

今天在使用Spring4整合Hibernate4过程中出现错误

org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not obtain transaction-synchronized Session for current thread

错误的原因是由于hibernate4修改了hibernate3中 getCurrentSession()方法的支持，需要在service层注解@Transactional

具体的代码如下：

Spring-hibernate.xml

  
  
  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
   
   
   
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
   
   
   
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   
   
   
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
   
   
   
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   
   
   
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
   
   
   
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
   
   
   
 "> 
   
   
   
 <!-- Hibernate4 -->
   
   
   
 <!-- 加载资源文件 其中包含变量信息，必须在Spring配置文件的最前面加载，即第一个加载-->
   
   
   
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <bean id="sessionFactory" 
   
   
   
 class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
   
   
   
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
   
   
   
 <property name="packagesToScan">
   
   
   
 <list>
   
   
   
 <!-- 可以加多个包 -->
   
   
   
 <value>com.xrea.entity</value>
   
   
   
 </list>
   
   
   
 </property>
   
   
   
 <property name="hibernateProperties">
   
   
   
 <props>
   
   
   
 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
   
   
   
 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
   
   
   
 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
   
   
   
 </props>
   
   
   
 </property>
   
   
   
 </bean>
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <!-- 数据库映射 -->
   
   
   
 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
   
   
   
 <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
   
   
   
 <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
   
   
   
 <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" />
   
   
   
 <property name="password" value="${jdbc.pass}" />
   
   
   
 </bean>
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <!-- 配置Hibernate事务管理器 -->
   
   
   
 <bean id="transactionManager"
   
   
   
 class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
   
   
   
 <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
   
   
   
 </bean>
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <!-- 配置事务异常封装 -->
   
   
   
 <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" 
   
   
   
 class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <!-- 声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager -->
   
   
   
 <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
   
   
   
 <tx:attributes>
   
   
   
 <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
   
   
   
 <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
   
   
   
 <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
   
   
   
 <tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
   
   
   
 </tx:attributes>
   
   
   
 </tx:advice>
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <aop:config expose-proxy="true">
   
   
   
 <!-- 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 -->
   
   
   
 <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut" expression="execution(* com.xrea.service..*.*(..))" />
   
   
   
 <!-- Advisor定义，切入点和通知分别为txPointcut、txAdvice -->
   
   
   
 <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
   
   
   
 </aop:config>
   
   
   
</beans>
  
  
  

web.xml

  
  
  

 
    
 
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
    
 
    
 
     <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 
    
 
    
 
       <display-name>easyui</display-name> 
    
 
    
 
       <!-- 加载Spring相关配置文件 --> 
    
 
    
 
       <context-param> 
    
 
    
 
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    
 
    
 
           <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value> 
    
 
    
 
       </context-param> 
    
 
    
 
       <!-- 启动Spring的监听 --> 
    
 
    
 
       <listener> 
    
 
    
 
           <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
    
 
    
 
       </listener> 
    
 
    
 
        <!-- 定义DispatcherServlet --> 
    
 
    
 
       <servlet> 
    
 
    
 
         <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    
 
    
 
         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    
 
    
 
         <init-param> 
    
 
    
 
           <!-- 默认/WEB-INF/[servlet名字]-servlet.xml加载上下文，  
    
 
    
 
               如果配置了contextConfigLocation参数， 
    
 
    
 
               将使用classpath:/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml加载上下文 
    
 
    
 
           --> 
    
 
    
 
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    
 
    
 
           <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> 
    
 
    
 
         </init-param> 
    
 
    
 
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
    
 
    
 
       </servlet> 
    
 
    
 
       <!-- 拦截匹配的请求，这里所有请求采用名字为mvc-dispatcher的DispatcherServlet处理 --> 
    
 
    
 
       <servlet-mapping> 
    
 
    
 
         <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    
 
    
 
         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern> 
    
 
    
 
       </servlet-mapping> 
    
 
    
 
       <welcome-file-list> 
    
 
    
 
         <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    
 
    
 
       </welcome-file-list> 
    
</web-app>

  
  
  

spring-mvc.xml

  
  
  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
   
   
   
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
   
   
   
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   
   
   
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
   
   
   
 xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
   
   
   
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
   
   
   
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
   
   
   
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
   
   
   
 "> 
   
   
   
 <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.xrea"></context:component-scan>
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 <!-- 基于注释的业务，当注释中发现@Transactional时，使用id为transactionManager的事务管理器 -->
   
   
   
 <!-- 如果没有设置transaction-manager的值，则spring以缺省默认的事务管理器来处理事务，默认事务管理器为第一个加载的事务管理器 -->
   
   
   
 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
   
   
   
 <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
   
   
   
 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
   
   
   
 <property name="prefix">
   
   
   
 <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
   
   
   
 </property>
   
   
   
 <property name="suffix">
   
   
   
 <value>.jsp</value>
   
   
   
 </property>
   
   
   
 </bean>
   
   
   
</beans> 
  
  
  

然后在Service层添加@Transactional注解即可

来自为知笔记(Wiz)