在ambari-server中修改了yarn的配置，重新启动服务，结果RM启动失败，错误也很奇怪，“不合理的资源请求，没有请求任何资源”！详细如下：
-- ::, FATAL resourcemanager.ResourceManager (ResourceManager.java:main(1495)) - Error starting ResourceManager
org.apache.hadoop.service.ServiceStateException: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.InvalidResourceRequestException: Invalid resource request, no resources requested
at org.apache.hadoop.service.ServiceStateException.convert(ServiceStateException.java:105)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$.run(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$.run(ResourceManager.java:)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.main(ResourceManager.java:)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.InvalidResourceRequestException: Invalid resource request, no resources requested
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.RMAppManager.validateAndCreateResourceRequest(RMAppManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.RMAppManager.createAndPopulateNewRMApp(RMAppManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.RMAppManager.recoverApplication(RMAppManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.RMAppManager.recover(RMAppManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.recover(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$RMActiveServices.serviceStart(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:)
... more
-- ::, INFO zookeeper.ZooKeeper (ZooKeeper.java:close(684)) - Session: 0x36546c044dc0113 closed
-- ::, INFO zookeeper.ClientCnxn (ClientCnxn.java:run()) - EventThread shut down
-- ::, INFO resourcemanager.ResourceManager (LogAdapter.java:info()) - SHUTDOWN_MSG:
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down ResourceManager at ep-bd01/192.168.58.11
网上多方搜索无解，最后无奈重新启动主机，重启所有服务，结果成功！ 再次重启RM，失败，原因同上。
一、配置RM HA，这次启动了，但是配置的两个RM节点都是standby状态！ 期间再次修改配置文件无数次，无效，错误信息依然。
二、手工激活一台主机上的RM，失败，错误原因相同
[root@ep-bd01 zookeeper]# yarn rmadmin -transitionToActive --forceactive --forcemanual rm1
You have specified the --forcemanual flag. This flag is dangerous, as it can induce a split-brain scenario that WILL CORRUPT your HDFS namespace, possibly irrecoverably. It is recommended not to use this flag, but instead to shut down the cluster and disable automatic failover if you prefer to manually manage your HA state. You may abort safely by answering 'n' or hitting ^C now. Are you sure you want to continue? (Y or N) y
......
......
// :: WARN ha.ActiveStandbyElector: Exception handling the winning of election
org.apache.hadoop.ha.ServiceFailedException: RM could not transition to Active
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ActiveStandbyElectorBasedElectorService.becomeActive(ActiveStandbyElectorBasedElectorService.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.becomeActive(ActiveStandbyElector.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.ha.ActiveStandbyElector.processResult(ActiveStandbyElector.java:)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$EventThread.processEvent(ClientCnxn.java:)
at org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn$EventThread.run(ClientCnxn.java:)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.ha.ServiceFailedException: Error when transitioning to Active mode
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.AdminService.transitionToActive(AdminService.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ActiveStandbyElectorBasedElectorService.becomeActive(ActiveStandbyElectorBasedElectorService.java:)
... more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.service.ServiceStateException: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.InvalidResourceRequestException: Invalid resource request, no resources requested
at org.apache.hadoop.service.ServiceStateException.convert(ServiceStateException.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.service.AbstractService.start(AbstractService.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.startActiveServices(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$.run(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager$.run(ResourceManager.java:)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager.transitionToActive(ResourceManager.java:)
at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.AdminService.transitionToActive(AdminService.java:)
... more
At Last！ 经过好几天的网上搜索以及思考，这个错误可能是HDP3.0的新错误信息，和网上搜索到的一个问题有些类似，现象同样是RM启动成功后马上挂掉！ 其中提到可能是RM回复application的状态引起的故障，急忙实验一下。
简而言之，使用zookeeper命令删除 /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot 下面的所有子目录。
然后重启RM，没想到困扰几天的问题就这么解决了，具体请看输出吧（容我乐一会儿先）。
[root@ep-bd03 pg_log]# sudo -u zookeeper /usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/zkCli.sh Connecting to localhost:
-- ::, - INFO [main:Environment@] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.---, built on // : GMT
-- ::, - INFO [main:Environment@] - Client environment:host.name=ep-bd03
-- ::, - INFO [main:Environment@] - Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_181
-- ::, - INFO [main:Environment@] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
-- ::, - INFO [main:Environment@] - Client environment:java.home=/usr/java/jdk1..0_181-amd64/jre
-- ::, - INFO [main:Environment@] - Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-/zookeeper/bin/../build/classes:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-/zookeeper/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/xercesMinimal-1.9.6.2.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/wagon-provider-api-2.4.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/wagon-http-shared4-2.4.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/wagon-http-shared-1.0-beta-6.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/wagon-http-lightweight-1.0-beta-6.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/wagon-http-2.4.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/wagon-file-1.0-beta-6.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/plexus-utils-3.0.8.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/plexus-interpolation-1.11.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/plexus-container-default-1.0-alpha-9-stable-1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/netty-3.10.5.Final.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/nekohtml-1.9.6.2.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-settings-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-repository-metadata-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-project-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-profile-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-plugin-registry-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-model-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-error-diagnostics-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-artifact-2.2.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/maven-ant-tasks-2.1.3.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/jsoup-1.7.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/commons-io-2.2.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/commons-codec-1.6.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/classworlds-1.1-alpha-2.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/ant-launcher-1.8.0.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../lib/ant-1.8.0.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.3.0.0.0-1634.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/hdp/3.0.0.0-1634/zookeeper/bin/../conf::/usr/share/zookeeper/*
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=amd64
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=3.10.0-862.6.3.el7.x86_64
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=zookeeper
2018-08-29 15:04:02,399 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/var/lib/zookeeper
2018-08-29 15:04:02,400 - INFO [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/tmp/hsperfdata_zookeeper
2018-08-29 15:04:02,401 - INFO [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@6438a396
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2018-08-29 15:04:02,417 - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1019] - Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2018-08-29 15:04:02,461 - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@864] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /127.0.0.1:7637, server: localhost/127.0.0.1:2181
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTING) 0] 2018-08-29 15:04:02,484 - INFO [main-SendThread(localhost:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1279] - Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x3658450e5f202da, negotiated timeout = 30000 WATCHER:: WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null [zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /rmstore
[ZKRMStateRoot]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot
[ReservationSystemRoot, RMAppRoot, AMRMTokenSecretManagerRoot, EpochNode, RMDTSecretManagerRoot, RMVersionNode]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 6] ls /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot
[application_1534904073745_0001, HIERARCHIES, application_1534904073745_0003, application_1534904073745_0002]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] rmr /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot/application_1534904073745_0001
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] rmr /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot/HIERARCHIES
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] rmr /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot/application_1534904073745_0003
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] rmr /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot/application_1534904073745_0002 [zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 7] ls /rmstore/ZKRMStateRoot/RMAppRoot
[]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 8]