struts2获取请求参数的三种方式及传递给JSP参数的方式

时间:2021-08-05 11:15:54
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package test;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import java.util.*;
public class HelloAction extends ActionSupport {
public String jname = "";
public String jid = "";
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.execute();
} private String str = ""; public String hello() {
this.str = "hello!!!";
System.out.println("方法一,把参数作为Action的类属性,让OGNL自动填充:");
System.out.println("jname:" + jname + " jid:" + jid); ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)context.get(ServletActionContext.HTTP_REQUEST);
System.out.println("方法二,在Action中取得HttpServletRequest对象,使用request.getParameter获取参数");
System.out.println("jname:" + request.getParameter("jname") + " jid:" + request.getParameter("jid")); Map parameterMap=context.getParameters(); String bookName2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("jname");
String bookPrice2[]=(String[])parameterMap.get("jid"); System.out.println("方法三,在Action中使用ActionContext得到parameterMap获取参数:");
System.out.println("jname: " +bookName2[0]);
System.out.println("jid: " +bookPrice2[0]);
return "success";
} public String getStr() {
return str;
} public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
} public String getJname() {
return jname;
} public void setJname(String jname) {
this.jname = jname;
} public String getJid() {
return jid;
} public void setJid(String jid) {
this.jid = jid;
}
}

HelloAction.java

总结:

方法一:当把参数作为Action的类属性,且提供属性的getter/setter方法时,xwork的OGNL会自动把request参数的值设置到类属性中,此时访问请求参数只需要访问类属性即可。 
方法二:可以通过ActionContext对象Map  parameterMap=context.getParameters();方法,得到请求参数Map,然后通过parameterMap来获取请求参数。需要注意的是:当通过parameterMap的键取得参数值时,取得是一个数组对象,即同名参数的值的集合。 
方法三:通过ActionContext取得HttpServletRequest对象,然后使用request.getParameter("参数名")得到参数值。

参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/bmbm/archive/2011/11/28/2342273.html