php中使用PHPExcel操作excel(xls)文件

时间：2021-07-25 10:52:16

读取中文的xls、csv文件会有问题，网上找了下资料，发现PHPExcel类库好用，官网地址：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/

1、读取xls文件内容

 代码如下 复制代码

<?php
    //向xls文件写入内容
    error_reporting(E_ALL);
    ini_set('display_errors', TRUE);   
    include 'Classes/PHPExcel.php';           
    include 'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; 
    //$data:xls文件内容正文
    //$title:xls文件内容标题
    //$filename:导出的文件名
    //$data和$title必须为utf-8码，否则会写入FALSE值
    function write_xls($data=array(), $title=array(), $filename='report'){
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
        //设置文档属性，设置中文会产生乱码，待完善...
        // $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("云舒")
                             // ->setLastModifiedBy("云舒")
                             // ->setTitle("产品URL导出")
                             // ->setSubject("产品URL导出")
                             // ->setDescription("产品URL导出")
                             // ->setKeywords("产品URL导出");
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
       
        $cols = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
        //设置www.111cn.net标题
        for($i=0,$length=count($title); $i<$length; $i++) {
            //echo $cols{$i}.'1';
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$i}.'1', $title[$i]);
        }
        //设置标题样式
        $titleCount = count($title);
        $r = $cols{0}.'1';
        $c = $cols{$titleCount}.'1';
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle("$r:$c")->applyFromArray(
            array(
                'font'    => array(
                    'bold'      => true
                ),
                'alignment' => array(
                    'horizontal' => PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT,
                ),
                'borders' => array(
                    'top'     => array(
                        'style' => PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN
                    )
                ),
                'fill' => array(
                    'type'       => PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR,
                    'rotation'   => 90,
                    'startcolor' => array(
                        'argb' => 'FFA0A0A0'
                    ),
                    'endcolor'   => array(
                        'argb' => 'FFFFFFFF'
                    )
                )
            )
        );
       
        $i = 0;
        foreach($data as $d) {  //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组
            $j = 0;
            foreach($d as $v) {   //这里用foreach,支持关联数组和数字索引数组
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($cols{$j}.($i+2), $v);
                $j++;
            }
　　　　　　　$i++;
        }
        // 生成2003excel格式的xls文件
        header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel');
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'.xls"');
        header('Cache-Control: max-age=0');

$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');
        $objWriter->save('php://output');
    }
    $array = array(
        array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
        array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
        array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
        array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
        array(1111,'名称','品牌','商品名','http://www.baidu.com'),
    );
    write_xls($array,array('商品id','供应商名称','品牌','商品名','URL'),'report');
   
?>

2、向xls文件写内容

 代码如下 复制代码
<?php
    //获取数据库数据(mysqli预处理学习)
    $config = array(
        'DB_TYPE'=>'mysql',
        'DB_HOST'=>'localhost',
        'DB_NAME'=>'test',
        'DB_USER'=>'root',
        'DB_PWD'=>'root',
        'DB_PORT'=>'3306',
    );
    function getProductIdByName($name) {
        global $config;
        $id = false;
       
        $mysqli = new mysqli($config['DB_HOST'], $config['DB_USER'], $config['DB_PWD'], $config['DB_NAME']);
        if(mysqli_connect_error()) {   //兼容 < php5.2.9 OO way:$mysqli->connect_error
            die("连接失败，错误码：".mysqli_connect_errno()."错误信息：".mysqli_connect_error());
        }
        //设置连接数据库的编码，不要忘了设置
        $mysqli->set_charset("gbk");
        //中文字符的编码要与数据库一致，若没设置，结果为null
        $name = iconv("utf-8", "gbk//IGNORE", $name);
        if($mysqli_stmt = $mysqli->prepare("select id from 137_product where name like ?")) {
            $mysqli_stmt->bind_param("s", $name);
            $mysqli_stmt->execute();
            $mysqli_stmt->bind_result($id);
            $mysqli_stmt->fetch();
            $mysqli_stmt->close();
        }
        $mysqli->close();
        return $id;   //得到的是gbk码（同数据库编码）
    }  
    $id = getProductIdByName('%伊奈卫浴伊奈分体座便器%');
    var_dump($id);
?>

OK...

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