Socket 入门- 客户端回射程序

时间:2020-11-30 10:52:52

结果输出:
------------------------------------------------------
客户端:
xx@xxxxxx:~/Public/C$ ./postBackCli.out 127.0.0.1
connect OK
aaa
aaa
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
c
c
#
close OK
xx@xxxxxx:~/Public/C$ 
------------------------------------------------------
服务器端:
xx@xxxxxx:~/Public/C$ ./postBackSrv.out 
======waiting for client's request======
from:127.0.0.1,port:45050
---------华丽的分割线---------
postBackCli.c

//main函数中详细注释可查看博主--获取服务器时间实例--博文,内有较详细注释
//部分细节写的代码较草率,博主新入门,前辈勿喷
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h> #define MAXLINE 4096
void str_cli(FILE *fp,int sockfd); int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int sockfd, n,rec_len;
char recvline[4096], sendline[4096];
char buf[MAXLINE];
struct sockaddr_in servaddr; if( argc != 2){
printf("usage: ./client \n");
exit(0);
} if( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){
printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
} memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons(8000);
if( inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0){
printf("inet_pton error for %s\n",argv[1]);
exit(0);
} if( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0){
printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
printf("connect OK\n");
str_cli(stdin,sockfd);
close(sockfd);
printf("close OK\n");
exit(0);
}
//回射处理函数
void str_cli(FILE *fp,int sockfd)
{
char sendline[MAXLINE],recvline[MAXLINE];//定义两个缓冲区
while (fgets(sendline,MAXLINE,fp)!= NULL)//从标准输入输入到sendline中
{
if(sendline[0] == '#')break;//如果输入#则退出循环,同时结束本次回射程序
write(sockfd,sendline,strlen(sendline));//将sendline缓冲区中的数据写到"套接字"
read(sockfd,recvline,MAXLINE);//从套接字读数据到recvline中
fputs(recvline,stdout);//从recvline缓冲区读出到标准输出中
bzero(recvline,sizeof(recvline));//清空接受缓冲区,每次都是最新的数据【需注意】
}
}

  postBackSrv.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#define DEFAULT_PORT 8000 //默认端口
#define MAXLINE 4096
void str_echo(int sockfd);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int socket_fd, connect_fd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr,cliaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE],temp[MAXLINE];
int n;
uint32_t len;
//初始化Socket
if( (socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 )
{
printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
//初始化
memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);//IP地址设置成INADDR_ANY,让系统自动获取本机的IP地址。
servaddr.sin_port = htons(DEFAULT_PORT);//设置的端口为DEFAULT_PORT //将本地地址绑定到所创建的套接字上
if( bind(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){
printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
//开始监听是否有客户端连接
if( listen(socket_fd, 10) == -1){
printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);
exit(0);
}
printf("======waiting for client's request======\n");
while(1){
len=sizeof(cliaddr);
//阻塞直到有客户端连接
connect_fd = accept(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,&len); //向客户端发送回应数据
if(!fork())//进入子进程,在子进程服务终止时会给父进程发送一个SIGCHLD信号,父进程未处理,子进程进入僵死状态,必须清理僵死状态,这里牵扯Unix信号的处li.
{ //子进程在其内部关闭监听套接字
close(socket_fd);
str_echo(connect_fd);
//输出客户协议信息
printf("\nfrom:%s,port:%d\n",(char *)inet_ntop(AF_INET,&cliaddr.sin_addr,temp,sizeof(temp)),ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port));
close(connect_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(connect_fd);
}
close(socket_fd);
}
void str_echo(int sockfd)
{
ssize_t n;
char buf[MAXLINE];
while(( n=read(sockfd,buf,MAXLINE))>0)
write(sockfd,buf,n);
if(n<0 && errno==EINTR)
perror("str_echo:red error");
}