在Oracle Linux Server Release 5.7上安装64位Oracle 10g 时，遇到如下问题：
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'.
See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-01-11_12-44-52PM.log' for details;
截图如下
使用tail命令查看/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-01-11_12-44-52PM.log文件，发现如下信息：
1: INFO: mv -f /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/bin/ctxlc /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/bin/ctxlcO
2:
3: INFO: mv ctxlc /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/bin/ctxlc
4:
5: INFO: chmod 751 /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/bin/ctxlc
6:
7: INFO: gcc -m32 -o ctxhx -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx//lib32/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/lib32/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/lib32/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ -ldl -lm -lctxhx -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/lib/sysliblist`
8:
9: INFO: /usr/bin/ld: crt1.o: No such file: No such file or directory
10:
11: INFO: collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
12:
13: INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error 1
14:
15: INFO: End output from spawned process.
16:
17: INFO: ----------------------------------
18:
19: INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
20:
21: Exception Name: MakefileException
22:
23: Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-01-11_01-24-04PM.log' for details.
24:
25: Exception Severity: 1
26:
在杨廷琨博客"安装LINUX X86-64的10201出现链接ins_ctx.mk错误"中刚好找到了问题的原因所在：Linux没有安装32位的glibc-devel包。于是检查一下是否没有安装32位的glibc-devel包。如下所示，确实只安装了64位的glibc-devel包。
1: [root@CEG-eSCM ~]# rpm --all --query --queryformat "%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}-(%{ARCH})\n" | grep glibc
2:
3: glibc-devel-2.5-65-(x86_64)
4:
5: glibc-2.5-65-(x86_64)
6:
7: glibc-headers-2.5-65-(x86_64)
8:
9: glibc-common-2.5-65-(x86_64)
10:
11: glibc-2.5-65-(i686)
12:
接下来安装位的glibc-devel包
1: [root@CEG-eSCM cdrom]# yum install glibc-devel.i386
2:
3: Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
4:
5: This system is not registered with ULN.
6:
7: ULN support will be disabled.
8:
9: rhel-debuginfo | 1.1 kB 00:00
10:
11: Setting up Install Process
12:
13: Resolving Dependencies
14:
15: --> Running transaction check
16:
17: ---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-65 set to be updated
18:
19: --> Finished Dependency Resolution
20:
21: Dependencies Resolved
22:
23: ====================================================================================================================================
24:
25: Package Arch Version Repository Size
26:
27: ====================================================================================================================================
28:
29: Installing:
30:
31: glibc-devel i386 2.5-65 rhel-debuginfo 2.0 M
32:
33: Transaction Summary
34:
35: ====================================================================================================================================
36:
37: Install 1 Package(s)
38:
39: Upgrade 0 Package(s)
40:
41: Total download size: 2.0 M
42:
43: Is this ok [y/N]: y
44:
45: Downloading Packages:
46:
47: Running rpm_check_debug
48:
49: Running Transaction Test
50:
51: Finished Transaction Test
52:
53: Transaction Test Succeeded
54:
55: Running Transaction
56:
57: Installing : glibc-devel 1/1
58:
59: Installed:
60:
61: glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-65
62:
63: Complete!
64:
按照他博客的提示，安装这个包后，要退出安装界面，而不要点CONTINUE，否则即使ins_ctx.mk编译成功，任然会提示该错误。我按照提示安装成功后，退出Oracle安装，然后重新安装，问题解决。
参考资料：