I am learning node.js, and a trying to use automated tools to manage AngularJS apps. Towards that end, I have nodejs, grunt, yeoman, and bower installed in a centos 7 devbox and am experimenting with an AngularJS app that I have created in the new environment. How can I get bower to add the angular-bootstrap ui dependency to an AngularJS app that I am building in this environment?
我正在学习node.js,并尝试使用自动化工具来管理AngularJS应用程序。为此,我在centos 7 devbox中安装了nodejs,grunt,yeoman和bower,并正在试验我在新环境中创建的AngularJS应用程序。如何让bower将angular-bootstrap ui依赖项添加到我在此环境中构建的AngularJS应用程序中?
bower.json and Gruntfile.js in my app both look auto-generated, so I hesitate to edit them without some guidance.
我的应用程序中的bower.json和Gruntfile.js都看起来是自动生成的,所以我毫不犹豫地在没有一些指导的情况下编辑它们。
WHAT I HAVE TRIED SO FAR:
我做了多少尝试:
So far, I navigated to /path/to/workspace/client and typed bower install angular-bootstrap. This command ran successfully.
到目前为止,我导航到/ path / to / workspace / client并键入bower install angular-bootstrap。此命令成功运行。
But the bower-generated dependencies list inside index.html for the app does not contain the angular-bootstrap ui dependency, even after I closed index.html in the editor, typed Ctrl-C to stop the server and then typed grunt serve to start the server again and re-load index.html in the editor.
但是应用程序index.html中的bower生成的依赖项列表不包含angular-bootstrap ui依赖项,即使我在编辑器中关闭了index.html,键入Ctrl-C来停止服务器,然后输入grunt serve来启动再次使用服务器并在编辑器中重新加载index.html。
The bower-generated dependency list in index.html looks like the following:
index.html中的bower生成的依赖项列表如下所示:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title></title>
<base href="/" />
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<!-- Place favicon.ico and apple-touch-icon.png in the root directory -->
<!-- build:css(.) styles/vendor.css -->
<!-- bower:css -->
<!-- endbower -->
<!-- endbuild -->
<!-- build:css(.tmp) styles/main.css -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/main.css">
<!-- endbuild --><!-- note the real file extension is scss. not sure if this matters. -->
<style type="text/css">
[ng\:cloak], [ng-cloak], .ng-cloak { display: none !important; }
</style>
</head>
<body ng-app="hello" ng-cloak class="ng-cloak">
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<p class="browsehappy">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Add your site or application content here -->
//HTML and AngularJS code omitted because it is not relevant to OP
<!-- build:js(.) scripts/vendor.js -->
<!-- bower:js -->
<script src="bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/bootstrap-sass-official/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-aria/angular-aria.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-messages/angular-messages.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-touch/angular-touch.js"></script>
<!-- endbower -->
<!-- endbuild -->
<!-- build:js({.tmp,app}) scripts/scripts.js -->
<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/main.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/about.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/mytimer.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/auth.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/home.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/secure.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/public1.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/navigation.js"></script>
<!-- endbuild -->
</body>
</html>
I am also including bower.json as follows, but since it looks auto-generated, I hesitate to alter it manually:
我还包括bower.json,如下所示,但由于它看起来是自动生成的,我不愿意手动改变它:
{
"name": "client",
"version": "0.0.0",
"dependencies": {
"angular": "^1.4.0",
"bootstrap-sass-official": "^3.2.0",
"angular-animate": "^1.4.0",
"angular-aria": "^1.4.0",
"angular-cookies": "^1.4.0",
"angular-messages": "^1.4.0",
"angular-resource": "^1.4.0",
"angular-route": "^1.4.0",
"angular-sanitize": "^1.4.0",
"angular-touch": "^1.4.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"angular-mocks": "^1.4.0"
},
"appPath": "app",
"moduleName": "clientApp",
"overrides": {
"bootstrap": {
"main": [
"less/bootstrap.less",
"dist/css/bootstrap.css",
"dist/js/bootstrap.js"
]
}
}
}
I am also including Gruntfile.js, as follows, which seems to indicate that it automatically uses parameters from bower.json to update the dependencies in index.html. but you can see that Gruntfile.js begins with a statement that it was autogenerated, as follows:
我还包括Gruntfile.js,如下所示,这似乎表明它会自动使用bower.json中的参数来更新index.html中的依赖项。但是你可以看到Gruntfile.js以一个自动生成的语句开头,如下所示:
// Generated on 2016-02-24 using generator-angular 0.15.1
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Automatically load required Grunt tasks
require('jit-grunt')(grunt, {
useminPrepare: 'grunt-usemin',
ngtemplates: 'grunt-angular-templates',
cdnify: 'grunt-google-cdn'
});
// Configurable paths for the application
var appConfig = {
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',
dist: '../server/dist'
};
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
yeoman: appConfig,
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['wiredep']
},
js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:all', 'newer:jscs:all'],
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
}
},
jsTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'newer:jscs:test', 'karma']
},
compass: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['compass:server', 'postcss:server']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
},
// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
open: true,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect().use(
'/bower_components',
connect.static('./bower_components')
),
connect().use(
'/app/styles',
connect.static('./app/styles')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect.static('test'),
connect().use(
'/bower_components',
connect.static('./bower_components')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
open: true,
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
}
},
// Make sure there are no obvious mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: {
src: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
test: {
options: {
jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc'
},
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par
jscs: {
options: {
config: '.jscsrc',
verbose: true
},
all: {
src: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
test: {
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*',
'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git{,*/}*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Add vendor prefixed styles
postcss: {
options: {
processors: [
require('autoprefixer-core')({browsers: ['last 1 version']})
]
},
server: {
options: {
map: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the app
wiredep: {
app: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'],
ignorePath: /\.\.\//
},
test: {
devDependencies: true,
src: '<%= karma.unit.configFile %>',
ignorePath: /\.\.\//,
fileTypes:{
js: {
block: /(([\s\t]*)\/{2}\s*?bower:\s*?(\S*))(\n|\r|.)*?(\/{2}\s*endbower)/gi,
detect: {
js: /'(.*\.js)'/gi
},
replace: {
js: '\'{{filePath}}\','
}
}
}
},
sass: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
ignorePath: /(\.\.\/){1,2}bower_components\//
}
},
// Compiles Sass to CSS and generates necessary files if requested
compass: {
options: {
sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
cssDir: '.tmp/styles',
generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated',
imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',
importPath: './bower_components',
httpImagesPath: '/images',
httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated',
httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts',
relativeAssets: false,
assetCacheBuster: false,
raw: 'Sass::Script::Number.precision = 10\n'
},
dist: {
options: {
generatedImagesDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/generated'
}
},
server: {
options: {
sourcemap: true
}
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
filerev: {
dist: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'],
css: ['cssmin']
},
post: {}
}
}
}
},
// Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
js: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
options: {
assetsDirs: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles'
],
patterns: {
js: [[/(images\/[^''""]*\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|webp|svg))/g, 'Replacing references to images']]
}
}
},
// The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder
// By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
// minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
// to use the Usemin blocks.
// cssmin: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
// '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// uglify: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// concat: {
// dist: {}
// },
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseWhitespace: true,
conservativeCollapse: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: ['*.html'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
ngtemplates: {
dist: {
options: {
module: 'clientApp',
htmlmin: '<%= htmlmin.dist.options %>',
usemin: 'scripts/scripts.js'
},
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
src: 'views/{,*/}*.html',
dest: '.tmp/templateCache.js'
}
},
// ng-annotate tries to make the code safe for minification automatically
// by using the Angular long form for dependency injection.
ngAnnotate: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts',
src: '*.js',
dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts'
}]
}
},
// Replace Google CDN references
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
},
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'*.html',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp}',
'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*'
]
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/images',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
src: ['generated/*']
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.',
src: 'bower_components/bootstrap-sass-official/assets/fonts/bootstrap/*',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'compass:server'
],
test: [
'compass'
],
dist: [
'compass:dist',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
},
// Test settings
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'test/karma.conf.js',
singleRun: true
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', 'Compile then start a connect web server', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:server',
'postcss:server',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', 'DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:test',
'postcss',
'connect:test',
'karma'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'wiredep',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'postcss',
'ngtemplates',
'concat',
'ngAnnotate',
'copy:dist',
'cdnify',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'filerev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:jshint',
'newer:jscs',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
2 个解决方案
#1
1
You forgot the save flag.
你忘记了保存标志。
Run it again as:
再次运行:
bower install angular-bootstrap --save
then look at bower.json and it should have the added dependency
然后看看bower.json,它应该有添加的依赖
#2
1
Note: this answer uses Gulp and, I know you are afraid of the UNMAINTAINED mention on wiredep github repository. But this is to give you a starting point, and I'm sure you can find the equivalent in Grunt:
注意:这个答案使用了Gulp,我知道你害怕在wiredep github存储库中提到UNMAINTAINED。但这是给你一个起点,我相信你可以找到Grunt中的等价物:
You could use wiredep (in conjunction with Gulp):
你可以使用wiredep(与Gulp一起使用):
npm -i --save-dev wiredep gulp
Add this to the .bowerrc file :
将其添加到.bowerrc文件中:
{
"scripts": {
"postinstall":"gulp wiredep"
}
}
and in your Gulpfile.js:
在你的Gulpfile.js中:
gulp.task('wiredep', function() {
// see wiredep website for the full options list
var options = {
bowerJson : require('./bower.json'),
directory : './bower_components/',
}, wiredep = require('wiredep').stream;
console.log('Wiring bower dependencies');
gulp.src('./index.html')
.pipe(wiredep(options))
.pipe($.inject(gulp.src('./app/**/*.js', {
read: false
})))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./'));
});
And your index.html file:
你的index.html文件:
<html>
<head>
<!-- bower:css -->
<!-- endbower -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- bower:js -->
<!-- endbower -->
</body>
</html>
Running gulp wiredep in your terminal will inject every libraries in the ./bower_components folder into your index.html file, between the bower:js and bower:css tags.
在终端中运行gulp wiredep会将./bower_components文件夹中的每个库注入到index.html文件中,在bower:js和bower:css标记之间。
#1
1
You forgot the save flag.
你忘记了保存标志。
Run it again as:
再次运行:
bower install angular-bootstrap --save
then look at bower.json and it should have the added dependency
然后看看bower.json,它应该有添加的依赖
#2
1
Note: this answer uses Gulp and, I know you are afraid of the UNMAINTAINED mention on wiredep github repository. But this is to give you a starting point, and I'm sure you can find the equivalent in Grunt:
注意:这个答案使用了Gulp,我知道你害怕在wiredep github存储库中提到UNMAINTAINED。但这是给你一个起点,我相信你可以找到Grunt中的等价物:
You could use wiredep (in conjunction with Gulp):
你可以使用wiredep(与Gulp一起使用):
npm -i --save-dev wiredep gulp
Add this to the .bowerrc file :
将其添加到.bowerrc文件中:
{
"scripts": {
"postinstall":"gulp wiredep"
}
}
and in your Gulpfile.js:
在你的Gulpfile.js中:
gulp.task('wiredep', function() {
// see wiredep website for the full options list
var options = {
bowerJson : require('./bower.json'),
directory : './bower_components/',
}, wiredep = require('wiredep').stream;
console.log('Wiring bower dependencies');
gulp.src('./index.html')
.pipe(wiredep(options))
.pipe($.inject(gulp.src('./app/**/*.js', {
read: false
})))
.pipe(gulp.dest('./'));
});
And your index.html file:
你的index.html文件:
<html>
<head>
<!-- bower:css -->
<!-- endbower -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- bower:js -->
<!-- endbower -->
</body>
</html>
Running gulp wiredep in your terminal will inject every libraries in the ./bower_components folder into your index.html file, between the bower:js and bower:css tags.
在终端中运行gulp wiredep会将./bower_components文件夹中的每个库注入到index.html文件中,在bower:js和bower:css标记之间。