行列转置(Oracle)

时间:2022-03-18 08:50:44

行列转换的几种形式

  行列转换包含如下几种形式:行转列、列转行、多列转换成字符串、多行转换成字符串、字符串转换成多列、字符串转换成多行

一、Oracle行列转置

1、行转列

(1)创建表格、插入测试数据

create table student(
id number,
name varchar2(20),
course varchar2(20),
score number
)

插入测试数据,如下:

行列转置(Oracle)

(2)方法一:使用wm_concat()函数

select id, name, wm_concat(score) scores from student group by id, name;

结果集如下:

行列转置(Oracle)

(3)方法二:使用decode()函数

select id,name,sum(decode(course,'Chinese',score,null)) "Chinese",
sum(decode(course,'Math',score,null)) "Math",
sum(decode(course,'English',score,null)) "English"
from student
group by id,name

结果集如下:

行列转置(Oracle)

(4)方法三:使用case表达式

select id,name,sum(case when course='Chinese' then score end) "Chinese",
sum(case when course='Math' then score end) "Math",
sum(case when course='English' then score end) "English"
from student
group by id,name

结果集如下:

行列转置(Oracle)

2、列转行

(1)建表

使用上面的查询结果:

create table scores as
select id,name,sum(case when course='Chinese' then score end) "Chinese",
sum(case when course='Math' then score end) "Math",
sum(case when course='English' then score end) "English"
from student
group by id,name
order by i

得到表及记录如下:

行列转置(Oracle)

(2)方法一:合并查询union

select id,name,'Chinese' as course from scores
union
select id,name,'Math' as course from scores
union
select id,name,'English' as course from scores

结果集如下:

行列转置(Oracle)