如何正确使用格式功能

I've just finished typing up some code for a game I'm working on, however I need to use the "format" function to make the output align properly, I tried using it on this bit of code for example:

我刚刚为我正在处理的游戏输入了一些代码,但是我需要使用“format”函数来使输出正确对齐,我尝试在这段代码上使用它,例如:

 print("    ",humanscore,"    -     ",compscore)

in order to make sure the values of the variables don't shift their position, but it comes up with an error saying "TypeError: format() takes at most 2 arguments (5 given)", So basically I'm just wondering how you use the format function to align lines of code like this. (the spaces inbetween were a cheap way of aligning stuff without the format function. )

为了确保变量的值不会改变它们的位置,但它会出现一个错误,说“TypeError:format()最多需要2个参数(给定5个)”,所以基本上我只是想知道如何您使用format函数来对齐这样的代码行。 (中间的空格是一种没有格式功能的便宜的对齐方式。)

2 个解决方案

#1

print("    {},   -     {}".format(humanscore, compscore))

Assuming your scores are variable and you have this in a for loop.

假设你的分数是可变的,你可以在for循环中使用它。

#2

The format method is called on a string and substitutes formatted quantities into the string at places you indicate with markers using braces ({,}). There's a whole mini-language to Python's new(er) string formatting, but for your purposes, to make the scores align you should decide how many characters the maximum score will take up and use '{:<n>d}' where <n> is that maximum. For example if you won't have (integer) scores higher than 999999,

在字符串上调用format方法,并使用大括号({,})将格式化的数量替换为使用标记指示的位置的字符串。 Python的新(呃)字符串格式有一个完整的迷你语言,但为了您的目的,要使得分数对齐,您应该决定最高分数将占用多少个字符并使用'{: d}'其中< n>是最大值。例如,如果你没有(整数)分数高于999999,

In [8]: humanscore1 = 12
In [9]: compscore1 = 933
In [10]: humanscore2 = 8872
In [11]: compscore2 = 12212

print('{:6d} - {:6d}'.format(humanscore1, compscore1))
print('{:6d} - {:6d}'.format(humanscore2, compscore2))
    12 -    933
  8872 -  12212

To center the numbers instead of aligning them to the right of their fields, use the ^ specifier:

要使数字居中而不是将它们对齐到其字段的右侧,请使用^说明符:

print('{:^6d} - {:^6d}'.format(humanscore2, compscore2))
print('{:^6d} - {:^6d}'.format(humanscore1, compscore1))
 8872  - 12212 
  12   -  933

#1

print("    {},   -     {}".format(humanscore, compscore))