截取UIImage指定大小区域

时间:2021-08-06 07:12:44

截取UIImage指定大小区域

最近遇到这样的需求:从服务器获取到一张照片,只需要显示他的左半部分,或者中间部分等等。也就是截取UIImage指定大小区域。

UIImage扩展

我的解决方案是对UIImage进行扩展。通过CGImageRefCGImage完成截取,调用的方法是:CGImageCreateWithImageInRect。扩展类叫UIImage+Crop,具体代码如下:

UIImage+Crop.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, XYCropImageStyle){
XYCropImageStyleRight =0, // 右半部分
XYCropImageStyleCenter =1, // 中间部分
XYCropImageStyleLeft =2, // 左半部分
XYCropImageStyleRightOneOfThird =3, // 右侧三分之一部分
XYCropImageStyleCenterOneOfThird =4, // 中间三分之一部分
XYCropImageStyleLeftOneOfThird =5, // 左侧三分之一部分
XYCropImageStyleRightQuarter =6, // 右侧四分之一部分
XYCropImageStyleCenterRightQuarter =7, // 中间右侧四分之一部分
XYCropImageStyleCenterLeftQuarter =8, // 中间左侧四分之一部分
XYCropImageStyleLeftQuarter =9, // 左侧四分之一部分
}; @interface UIImage (Crop)
- (UIImage *)imageByCroppingWithStyle:(XYCropImageStyle)style; @end

UIImage+Crop.m

#import "UIImage+Crop.h"

@implementation UIImage (Crop)

- (UIImage *)imageByCroppingWithStyle:(XYCropImageStyle)style
{
CGRect rect;
switch (style) {
case XYCropImageStyleLeft:
rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width/2, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleCenter:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/4, 0, self.size.width/2, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleRight:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/2, 0, self.size.width/2, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleLeftOneOfThird:
rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width/3, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleCenterOneOfThird:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/3, 0, self.size.width/3, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleRightOneOfThird:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/3*2, 0, self.size.width/3, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleLeftQuarter:
rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width/4, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleCenterLeftQuarter:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/4, 0, self.size.width/4, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleCenterRightQuarter:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/4*2, 0, self.size.width/4, self.size.height);
break;
case XYCropImageStyleRightQuarter:
rect = CGRectMake(self.size.width/4*3, 0, self.size.width/4, self.size.height);
break;
default:
break;
}
CGImageRef imageRef = self.CGImage;
CGImageRef imagePartRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect);
UIImage *cropImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imagePartRef];
CGImageRelease(imagePartRef);
return cropImage;
}

实际运用

简单测试一下,看看有没有实现我们想要的效果。首先,先加载一个完整的UIImageView。这个应该不难。代码如下:

UIImageView *imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
imgView.frame = CGRectMake((SCREEN.width - 226) / 2, 100, 226, 106);
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ganggang"];
imgView.image = image;
[self.view addSubview:imgView];

运行一下:

截取UIImage指定大小区域

要对UIImage进行裁剪,首先导入头文件:

#import "UIImage+Crop.h"

在上面UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ganggang"];这段代码之后加上下面这句:

image = [image imageByCroppingWithStyle:XYCropImageStyleLeft];

XYCropImageStyleLeft是截取照片的左半部分。效果如下:

截取UIImage指定大小区域

截取成功,还可以截取其他区域的,只需要传入不同的XYCropImageStyle即可实现。以上代码依然在iOSStrongDemo里。

本文出处刚刚在线:http://www.superqq.com/blog/2015/07/26/jie-qu-uiimagezhi-ding-da-xiao-qu-yu/