hello world from hibernate

时间:2021-05-05 07:10:29

初次学习hibernate,第一个程序,用的是XML配置文件

准备工作:下载hibernate的JAR包,我下的是当前最新的4.2.3,SQL的数据库驱动文件SQLJDBC,导入上述架包。

aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />

至此准备工作OK。

步骤:

1:定义一个类,这个类的属性,就是你要存放到数据库中的内容。当然有些属性可以不存入,这些还需要配置文件来决定。

我的类的定义:

package com.hibernate.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Log {

     public Log()
{
this.OperateTime = new Date();
} private int Id ;
private int Version;
private int VersionHelper;
private String OperateType;
private Date OperateTime ;
private String Operater ;
private String DetailOperate ;
private Boolean Success;
private String FailInfo ; public int getId() {
return Id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
Id = id;
}
public int getVersion() {
return Version;
}
public void setVersion(int version) {
Version = version;
}
public int getVersionHelper() {
return VersionHelper;
}
public void setVersionHelper(int versionHelper) {
VersionHelper = versionHelper;
}
public String getOperateType() {
return OperateType;
}
public void setOperateType(String operateType) {
OperateType = operateType;
}
public Date getOperateTime() {
return OperateTime;
}
public void setOperateTime(Date operateTime) {
OperateTime = operateTime;
}
public String getOperater() {
return Operater;
}
public void setOperater(String operater) {
Operater = operater;
}
public String getDetailOperate() {
return DetailOperate;
}
public void setDetailOperate(String detailOperate) {
DetailOperate = detailOperate;
}
public Boolean getSuccess() {
return Success;
}
public void setSuccess(Boolean success) {
Success = success;
}
public String getFailInfo() {
return FailInfo;
}
public void setFailInfo(String failInfo) {
FailInfo = failInfo;
} } 2:配置这个类的的映射文件。Log.hbm.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.model">
<class name="Log" table="WMS.Log">
<id name="Id" column="Id">
</id>
<property name="Version" column="Version" type="int" not-null="true"></property> <property name="VersionHelper" column="VersionHelper" type="int" not-null="true"></property> <property name="OperateType" column="OperateType" type="string"/> <property name="OperateTime" column="OperateTime" /> <property name="Operater" column="Operater" type="string"/> <property name="DetailOperate" column="DetailOperate" type="string"/>
<property name="Success" column="Success" type="boolean"/>
<property name="FailInfo" column="FailInfo" type="string"/> </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


配置文件的时候,里面的name是类中对应属性的名字,而column是这个属性对应数据库中的列,一般情况下基本相同,方便理解.

后面的TYPE,是属性对应的类型,如果不写的话,那么会自动识别。

3:配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件,所有这些文件的位置在上图中都有显示,这个配置文件要放在项目根目录下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration >
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=wms_meide</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.password">123456</property> <property name="show_sqlserver">true</property> <mapping resource="com/hibernate/model/Log.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

其中mapping配置,是要映射类的映射文件所在的地方。

到此所有的配置工作已经完成。

写一个单元测试:

    public static void main(String[] args)
{ Log log=new Log();
log.setId(1111);
log.setOperater("gjf");
log.setOperateType("ccc");
log.setVersionHelper(1);
log.setVersion(2);
log.setSuccess(true); Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
// cfg.configure("/hibernate.cfg.xml"); @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
SessionFactory sf=cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();//这个方法已经过时,但是还是可以用
Session session=sf.openSession();//得到session
session.beginTransaction();//开启事务
session.save(log);//保存到数据库
session.getTransaction().commit();//提交事务,如果事务出现问题,那么保存会失败
session.close();
sf.close(); }

第一个hibernate已经写好并成功运行。

期间出现的问题:

1:无法解析hibernate.cfg.xml文件。

解决方法:这个问题主要是XML文件书写有误,导致格式不正确。将其用浏览器打开,如果不报错则说明已经OK。如果报错,按照提示,解决问题!

2:写入数据库的时候,无法执行SQL语句,

可能是因为配置文件时的格式和数据库格式不一致,将配置文件中的TYPE删除即可。