通过zabbix提供的api进行维护模式的设置
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
import sys
import platform
import time def auth(uid, username, password, api_url):
"""
zabbix认证
:param uid:
:param username:
:param password:
:return:
"""
dict_data = {}
dict_data['method'] = 'user.login' # 方法
dict_data['id'] = uid # 用户id
dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0" # api版本
dict_data['params'] = {"user": username, "password": password} # 用户账号密码
jdata = json.dumps(dict_data) # 格式化json数据
content = post_data(jdata, api_url) # post json到接口
return content # 返回信息 def post_data(jdata, url):
"""
POST方法
:param jdata:
:param url:
:return:
"""
req = urllib2.Request(url, jdata, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
# content = response.read()
content = json.load(response)
return content def create_maintenance(name, hostid, active_since, active_till, period, auth_code, api_url):
"""
create maintenance
:return:
"""
dict_data = {}
dict_data['method'] = 'maintenance.create' # 方法
dict_data['id'] = uid # 用户id
dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0" # api版本
dict_data['auth'] = auth_code # api版本
dict_data['description'] = "UPDATE" + hostid # api版本
# host
hostids = [hostid]
# timeperiods
timeperiods = [{"timeperiod_type": 0, "start_time": 64800, "period": period}]
dict_data['params'] = {"name": name, "active_since": active_since, "timeperiods": timeperiods,
"active_till": active_till, "hostids": hostids} # 用户账号密码
jdata = json.dumps(dict_data) # 格式化json数据
content = post_data(jdata, api_url) # post json到接口
print content
return content # 返回信息 def get_hostid(hostname, auth_code, uid, api_url):
"""
use hostname get hostid
:param hostname:
:param auth:
:param uid:
:return:
"""
dict_data = {}
dict_data['method'] = 'host.getobjects' # 方法
dict_data['id'] = uid # 用户id
dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0" # api版本
dict_data['params'] = {"name": hostname} # 主机名
dict_data['auth'] = auth_code # auth串
jdata = json.dumps(dict_data) # 格式化json数据
content = post_data(jdata, api_url) # post json到接口
print content
return content # 返回信息 def logout(uid, auth_code, api_url):
"""
退出
:param uid:
:param auth_code:
:return:
"""
dict_data = {}
dict_data['method'] = 'user.logout' # 方法
dict_data['id'] = uid # 用户id
dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0" # api版本
dict_data['params'] = []
dict_data['auth'] = auth_code # auth串
jdata = json.dumps(dict_data) # 格式化json数据
content = post_data(jdata, api_url) # post json到接口
return content # 返回信息 if __name__ == '__main__':
# user info
uid = 1 # 用户ID
username = 'admin'
password = '123456'
api_url = "http://192.168.1.100/api_jsonrpc.php"
res = auth(1, username, password, api_url) # 认证
if res['result']:
auth_code = res['result'] # 认证串
hostname = platform.node() # 主机名
res = get_hostid(hostname, auth_code, uid, api_url)
if res['result']:
period = 600 # 维护时长
active_since = int(time.time()) # 开始时间
active_till = int(time.time()) + period # 结束时间
hostid = res['result'][0]['hostid'] # 主机
res = create_maintenance('AutoMaintenance_' + hostname + '_' + str(active_since), hostid, active_since, active_till, period,
auth_code, api_url) # 创建维护
logout(uid, auth_code, api_url) # 退出登录
print res
else:
pass
备注：以上脚本适用于zabbix2.4及以下版本
需要修改uid、username、password、api_url以及res中的auth函数的uid值，通过修改period的值来修改维护时长。
该脚本通过platform模块获取到agent的主机名，确保server端的主机名与客户端一致，且存在，否则设置不成功。
设置完成后可在Configuration->Maintenance页面中查看设置的维护模板。
可以通过在Configuration->Hosts页面中查看是否生效。