javascript 上传 预览图片 兼容 谷歌 ie

时间:2020-12-30 06:44:08

最近的项目要用到这块,但是在网上找了很多资料,很多都是假的,都不行,最后终于找到一个,还是可以兼容主流的,特分享给大家,可以用

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>本地图片预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview{width:198px;height:148px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;}
#imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function previewImage(file)
{
var MAXWIDTH = 198;
var MAXHEIGHT = 148;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;margin-left:"+rect.left+"px;"+sFilter+src+"\"'></div>";
}
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight; if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
} param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview">
<img id="imghead" width=198 height=148 border=0 src='' />
</div>
<br/>
<input type="file" onchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>
</html>

如果ie9要用的话,还要修改安全配置

Internet选项 -> 安全 -> 自定义级 别 -> 将本地文件上载至服务器时包含本地目录路径 -> 选“启 动” -> 确定

当然不能要求用户来修改,其实可以查询,如果没有获取到的话,就显示默认图片,这个大家自己改了哦!