背景
在学习马里奥时，我们学习到从菜单场景到游戏场景的切换，代码如下
void CMMenuScene::OnStartCallBack( CCObject *pSender )
{
CCDirector* pDirector = CCDirector::sharedDirector();
CCScene *pScene = CMGameScene::CreateGameScene();
pDirector->replaceScene(pScene);
}
上面的代码调用了CCDirector::replaceScene函数去进行场景切换。
CCDirector和CCScene
在cocos2dx里，CCDirector和CCScene有很密切的关系，CCDirector是导演，负责CCScene的展示，切换，结束等工作，具体体现在成员函数中：
/** Enters the Director's main loop with the given Scene.
* Call it to run only your FIRST scene.
* Don't call it if there is already a running scene.
*
* It will call pushScene: and then it will call startAnimation
*/
void runWithScene(CCScene *pScene); /** Suspends the execution of the running scene, pushing it on the stack of suspended scenes.
* The new scene will be executed.
* Try to avoid big stacks of pushed scenes to reduce memory allocation.
* ONLY call it if there is a running scene.
*/
void pushScene(CCScene *pScene); /** Pops out a scene from the queue.
* This scene will replace the running one.
* The running scene will be deleted. If there are no more scenes in the stack the execution is terminated.
* ONLY call it if there is a running scene.
*/
void popScene(void); /** Pops out all scenes from the queue until the root scene in the queue.
* This scene will replace the running one.
* Internally it will call `popToSceneStackLevel(1)`
*/
void popToRootScene(void); /** Pops out all scenes from the queue until it reaches `level`.
If level is 0, it will end the director.
If level is 1, it will pop all scenes until it reaches to root scene.
If level is <= than the current stack level, it won't do anything.
*/
void popToSceneStackLevel(int level); /** Replaces the running scene with a new one. The running scene is terminated.
* ONLY call it if there is a running scene.
*/
void replaceScene(CCScene *pScene);
以上是CCDirector的关于CCScene的成员函数
void runWithScene(CCScene *pScene)：该函数是刚开始运行时，导演类展示场景
void pushScene(CCScene* scene)：该函数将新的scene压入栈。在程序中有一个栈，可以保存很多场景，这样方便后退之类的操作。
void popScene(void)：弹出，与pushScene对应
void popToRootScene(void)：弹出栈中除了第一个场景外的其他场景
void popToSceneStackLevel(int level)：弹出到制定位置的scene
void replaceScene(CCScene *pScene)：让新的scene代替栈中当前的场景
动画切换
有的时候，简单的场景切换显得单调，如果需要动画切换，则需要以下类之一：
HelloWorld2* scene = HelloWorld2::create();
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionFade::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionFadeBL::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionFadeTR::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionTurnOffTiles::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionTurnOffTiles::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionJumpZoom::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionMoveInL::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionPageTurn::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene, false));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionRotoZoom::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionShrinkGrow::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
//CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionSlideInL::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionCrossFade::create(1.2, (CCScene*)scene));
使用切换场景来进行场景切换，切换场景类如下所列：
CCTransitionRotoZoom//从大到小画面缩小并跳动进入
CCTransitionJumpZoom//立体从左边缩小跳动进入
CCTransitionMoveInL//从左边移动进入右边
CCTransitionMoveInR//从右边移动进入左边
CCTransitionMoveInT//从上边移动到入下边
CCTransitionMoveInB//从下边移动到入上边
CCTransitionSlideInL//从左边移动入右边
CCTransitionSlideInR//从右边移动入左边
CCTransitionSlideInT//从上边移动入下边
CCTransitionSlideInB//从下边移动入上边
CCTransitionShrinkGrow//从大到小在中间缩小进入
CCTransitionFlipX//从X轴方向立体翻转
CCTransitionFlipY//从Y轴方向立体翻转
CCTransitionFlipAngular//从右边头翻转进入
CCTransitionZoomFlipX//从X轴方向立体跳动翻转
CCTransitionZoomFlipY//从Y轴方向立体跳动翻转
CCTransitionZoomFlipAngular//从右边立体缩小翻转进入
CCTransitionFade//从中间渐变进入
CCTransitionCrossFade//从外围渐变进入
CCTransitionTurnOffTiles//从格子覆盖上层进入
CCTransitionSplitCols//竖直分三个方块切入
CCTransitionSplitRows//横向分三个方块切入
CCTransitionFadeTR//从左下角向右上角格子渐变进入
CCTransitionFadeBL//从右上角角向左下角格子渐变进入
CCTransitionFadeUp//从下向上渐变进入
CCTransitionFadeDown//从上向下渐变进入