[Hibernate] - EAGER and LAZY

时间:2022-01-12 05:49:33

Hibernate中的字段映射中的Fetch有两种方式:EAGER和LAZY

Eager:全部抓取

Lazy:延迟抓取

如果在字段中声明为Eager,那么在取得当前Bean时,同时会抓取Bean中的关联Bean值。即数据库查询多次。反之Lazy则在之后抓取提交查询。

比如,有如下声明为Eager的User Bean:

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="user", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<UserCard> cards;

此时使用Join查询时,将会同时把User bean下的cards均一同查询出来:

            // Left join
// ----------------------------------------------------
String hql = "SELECT U FROM User U LEFT JOIN U.cards C WHERE U.userName=:userName AND C.cardID=:cardID";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setLong("cardID", 1);
query.setString("userName", "Robin");
List<User> users = query.list();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println("User ID:" + user.getUserID()
+ "\tUser name:" + user.getUserName());
}

输出的SQL和查询结果:

[Hibernate] - EAGER and LAZY

如果把Eager修改为Lazy:

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="user", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
private Set<UserCard> cards;

查询:

            // ----------------------------------------------------
// Left join
// ----------------------------------------------------
String hql = "SELECT U FROM User U LEFT JOIN U.cards C WHERE U.userName=:userName AND C.cardID=:cardID";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setLong("cardID", 1);
query.setString("userName", "Robin");
List<User> users = query.list();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println("User ID:" + user.getUserID()
+ "\tUser name:" + user.getUserName());
}

输出的SQL和查询结果:

[Hibernate] - EAGER and LAZY


当然,大多数情况下,bean的设计都应该为Lazy。

因为如果真要同步查询得到关联对象bean的值,可以在hql中加入FETCH关键字即可完成。

Fetch参考例子:http://www.cnblogs.com/HD/p/3957926.html

使用FETCH,如上查询hql可以写为:

String hql = "SELECT U FROM User U LEFT FETCH JOIN U.cards C WHERE U.userName=:userName AND C.cardID=:cardID";