安装sqlite3(1.3.7)时发生错误，Bundler不能继续[duplicate]

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Errors of pushing rails app to Heroku error occurred while installing sqlite3, and Bundler cannot continue [duplicate] 3 answers
安装sqlite3时出现了将rails app推到Heroku上的错误，Bundler无法继续[duplicate] 3答案

I am getting this error when I use the command git push heroku master.

当我使用命令git push heroku master时，我得到了这个错误。

$ git push heroku master
Counting objects: 126, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (110/110), done.
Writing objects: 100% (126/126), 36.61 KiB, done.
Total 126 (delta 19), reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Removing .DS_Store files
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.3.2
       Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin --deployment
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
       Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
       Installing rake (10.0.3)
       Installing i18n (0.6.4)
       Installing multi_json (1.6.1)
       Installing activesupport (3.2.12)
       Installing builder (3.0.4)
       Installing activemodel (3.2.12)
       Installing erubis (2.7.0)
       Installing journey (1.0.4)
       Installing rack (1.4.5)
       Installing rack-cache (1.2)
       Installing rack-test (0.6.2)
       Installing hike (1.2.1)
       Installing tilt (1.3.5)
       Installing sprockets (2.2.2)
       Installing actionpack (3.2.12)
       Installing mime-types (1.21)
       Installing polyglot (0.3.3)
       Installing treetop (1.4.12)
       Installing mail (2.4.4)
       Installing actionmailer (3.2.12)
       Installing arel (3.0.2)
       Installing tzinfo (0.3.37)
       Installing activerecord (3.2.12)
       Installing activeresource (3.2.12)
       Installing coffee-script-source (1.6.1)
       Installing execjs (1.4.0)
       Installing coffee-script (2.2.0)
       Installing rack-ssl (1.3.3)
       Installing json (1.7.7)
       Installing rdoc (3.12.2)
       Installing thor (0.17.0)
       Installing railties (3.2.12)
       Installing coffee-rails (3.2.2)
       Installing jquery-rails (2.2.1)
       Using bundler (1.3.2)
       Installing rails (3.2.12)
       Installing sass (3.2.7)
       Installing sass-rails (3.2.6)
       Installing sqlite3 (1.3.7)
       Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
       /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
       checking for sqlite3.h... no
       sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
       or 'yum install sqlite-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
       location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
       *** extconf.rb failed ***
       Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
       necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
       details.  You may need configuration options.
       Provided configuration options:
       --with-opt-dir
       --without-opt-dir
       --with-opt-include
       --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
       --with-opt-lib
       --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
       --with-make-prog
       --without-make-prog
       --srcdir=.
       --curdir
       --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
       --with-sqlite3-dir
       --without-sqlite3-dir
       --with-sqlite3-include
       --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
       --with-sqlite3-lib
       --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
       --enable-local
       --disable-local
       Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_19fmy6g68v7he/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7 for inspection.
       Results logged to /tmp/build_19fmy6g68v7he/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sqlite3-1.3.7/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
       An error occurred whenter code hereile installing sqlite3 (1.3.7), and Bundler cannot continue.
       Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.7'` succeeds before bundling.
 !
 !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 !
 !     Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app

To git@heroku.com:whispering-taiga-7415.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:whispering-taiga-7415.git'

3 个解决方案

#1

You cannot use sqlite3 with Heroku. By default, Heroku's Cedar stack uses Postgresql. You need to wrap your sqlite3 gem in a development group and have pg in your Gemfile.

你不能在Heroku中使用sqlite3。默认情况下，Heroku的Cedar stack使用Postgresql。您需要将sqlite3 gem封装到开发组中，并在Gemfile中包含pg。

group :development, :test do 
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

gem 'pg'

Make sure to run bundle install again after editing the Gemfile so you can push to heroku

在编辑Gemfile之后，确保再次运行bundle install，以便您可以将其推送到heroku

#2

Heroku generally doesn't support SQLite as a database engine, mostly because they don't give your app write access to a local file system during runtime as would be required for SQLite.

Heroku通常不支持SQLite作为数据库引擎，主要是因为它们不像SQLite那样在运行时提供对本地文件系统的写访问。

Instead, you should use PostgreSQL (with the pg gem) as a database engine as recommended by Heroku.

相反，您应该使用PostgreSQL(与pg gem一起)作为Heroku推荐的数据库引擎。

#3

Try this:

试试这个:

Open the Gemfile.lock and scroll down to sqlite3 (1.3.x) under 'specs:'
打开Gemfile。在“spec:”下锁定并向下滚动到sqlite3 (1.3.x)
Make sure it appears only as sqlite3 (1.3.x) with no extra jazz.
确保它只显示为sqlite3 (1.3.x)，不包含额外的jazz。
If any extra tags such as "-x86-mingw32" is displayed then delete it.
如果显示任何额外的标签，如“-x86-mingw32”，则删除它。
Run Bundle Install.
包安装运行。
Then try pushing Heroku master.
那就试试推Heroku大师。

Worked for me.

为我工作。

#1